Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years are the focus of more and more researchers＇ attention. In this paper, both temperature and precipitation time series were found to present a monotonic increasing trend using nonparametric tests. Noticeably, a significant step change in both temperature and precipitation time series occurred in 1986. By contrasting the trends of natural water process in headstream and mainstream, we found that it was anthropogenic activities not climate change that caused the river dried up and vegetation degenerated in the lower reaches of Tarim River. The results of gray correlation analysis show that the runoff of higher latitude distributing river is more closely associated with winter snow stocking, while that of lower latitude is more closely related to summer temperature. Runoff in the headstream is more sensitive to precipitation, while that in the mainstream is more sensitive to evaporation. The strong evaporation caused by increasing temperature weakened runoff to some extent in spite of the fact that precipitation increased over the past 50 years.     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

紫苏乙醇提取物抗氧化活性研究

以乙醇为溶剂,从紫苏中提取有效成分,采用微生物活性纸片法和烘箱法对紫苏乙醇提取物的抗氧化活性进行研究。结果表明,紫苏乙醇提取物具有较强的抗氧化性,且对油脂食品具有较好的保护作用。     

IPv4/IPv6过渡策略及IPv6试验网设计与实现

首先阐述了IPv4所暴露出的问题,其次介绍IPv4到IPv6的过渡策略,最后详细介绍了基于Windows IPv6试验网的设计与实现     

石油产品设计的优化模型

本文根据某炼油厂炼油的实际生产流程,建立了一个石油产品设计的优化模型,并利用LINGO数学软件计算出该模型的一个最优解,该模型对炼油企业合理地选购原油、优化工艺流程、优化产品设计方案,充分利用企业可用资源,降低生产成本、提高产品质量、获取更好的经济效益具有一定的理论指导意义。     

正交实验优选蒙药妇康凝胶剂的制备工艺

以CMC-Na、甘油为两个因素,采用正交试验法对蒙药妇康凝胶剂的制备工艺进行了优选设计.结果表明：其最佳工艺条件为A3B1,即3%的CMC-Na水溶液和5 ml甘油.     

智能仪表人机界面的软件自动生成系统

设计了一种基于图形LCD显示模块的智能仪表人机界面的软件自动生成系统.从智能仪表和液晶显示器的发展趋势和需求入手,通过对现有智能仪表的界面分析,完成了PC机上组态式人机界面编辑平台的设计和开发,并且解决了代码的自动生成与转换问题.其目的是为各种智能仪表人机界面软件的设计与开发提供一种自动生成工具,缩短仪表产品的开发周期.     

基于Aglets的MAS信用研究的实验平台设计

在Aglets平台上开发出一个主要用于MAS系统信用机制研充的可视化实验平台，用户在该平台上能够方便快捷地配置出一个多Agent系统．该系统不但具有Agent与Agent，Agent实体与平台的通信，Agent与用户的交互，Agent在内外网的移动等基本功能，而且可以在Agent之间建立信用关系，可以存储记录和直观的显示交互的历史厦信用信息．该系统还是一个开放的系统，用户可以方便的在该系统中加入自己的安全构架，信用策略和信用相关算法，以方便快速测试新的MAS信用模型．     

碳硫硅酸钙型硫酸盐侵蚀测试方法

碳硫硅酸钙和钙矾石有着很相似的晶体结构及形貌,常规测试中容易将二者混淆.在分析二者物相结构的基础上,介绍和评价了电子显微分析和成分分析、X射线衍射分析、红外和拉曼光谱分析、热分析、核磁共振等测试方法在碳硫硅酸钙型硫酸盐侵蚀研究中的应用特点和不足.电子显微分析和成分分析的结合以及单一的热分析能初步判定腐蚀产物中碳硫硅酸钙的存在,X射线衍射分析很难区分二者,红外、拉曼光谱以及核磁共振能确定硅氧八面体的存在,从而证明存在碳硫硅酸钙,因此研究中宜采用多种测试方法.     

软件演化过程的度量数据采集策略研究

度量数据的采集是度量软件过程的重要环节,讨论了度量数据的采集过程中遇到的问题,以及有效数据采集应遵循的原则,并针对软件演化过程的特点及不同的应用提出了2种数据采集的策略．