氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定饮料中微量砷

采用氢化物发生－原子荧光光谱法测定饮料中砷的含量，研究硼氢化钾浓度、盐酸浓度等因素对测定结果的影响，建立饮料中微量砷的适宜分析条件。方法检测限为0．60μg/kg，回收率在93％－96％之间。     

铁纳米线阵列的结构与微观磁性

采用电化学方法制备了平行排列的Fe纳米线阵列。利用透射电镜、X—射线衍射、物性测量系统和穆斯堡尔谱分别对样品的形貌、晶体结构、宏观磁性和微观磁性进行了研究。结果表明样品形状均匀，但沿纳米线方向有晶体织构，且存在着很强的形状各向异性。利用结果，结合计算机模拟，对样品中原子磁矩的分布进行了讨论。     

超声功率对锡锑合金凝固组织的影响

超声处理是改善金属凝固组织、提高材料力学性能的一种有效方法。该文研究了不同功率的高能超声对锡锑合金凝固过程的影响，分析了高能超声细化凝固组织的机理。随着声声功率的增加，合金组织得到了均匀细化，偏析消除；但功率提高到一定程度，细化作用衰减。     

Nd2Fe17Nx化合物的交换耦合和磁性

用MS Xα方法研究了Nd2 Fe1 7Nx 化合物的电子结构和磁性质 ,发现在Fe(f)和Fe(c)晶位间存在着负交换耦合 ,间隙N原子的作用使化合物的元胞体积稍为增大 ,因此负交换耦合强度减弱 .计算结果表明 ,晶体的几何结构对称性与原子间距离是影响物质磁性和居里温度的两个关键因素     

激励与项目投资预算决策

研究了存在内部人控制的情况下，激励方案在企业项目投资预算决策制定中的重要作用．指出无论温和的激励方案还是严厉的激励方案都能激发出更高的后期努力水平，但是不一定能有效地激发前期努力水平．只有严厉的激励方案可在一定程度上缓解内部人控制问题．     

氢对Ti—Al—Zr钛合金管材的组织和性能的影响

分析和试验了Ti -Al -Zr单相α -钛合金管材的化学成分、金相组织和室温机械性能后 ,采用人工吸氢法使该种钛合金材料获得了不同的氢含量。进而 ,测出了其延伸率随氢含量变化的关系曲线 ,从而认识到氢对该材料的塑性指标会造成显著的影响。随后 ,用氢含量为 132× 10 -6、342× 10 -6和 80 8× 10 -6的 3种试样和它们的拉伸断口分别进行了金相和SEM分析。观察到了不同氢含量的样品中氢化物的金相形态及其分布特征 ;由对拉伸断口的分析工作 ,得出氢化物呈薄片状析出的特点 ,而惯析面为α相 (hcp结构 )的基面、近基面和其它易滑移面。最后 ,讨论了氢化物的种类、析出特征 ,并对氢化物在无织构的钛合金管材内的分布特点对其氢损伤的影响程度作了说明     

Na+和NH+4对电沉积W合金的影响

研究了以Na2WO4为W来源、以柠檬酸盐为络合剂的CoW、CoWPt合金电镀中,Na+和NH+4对镀层W含量的影响.结果表明:镀层W含量随着溶液中Na+浓度的升高而降低,随着NH+4浓度的升高而增高.     

Mechanical Studies on Treatment of Malignant Tumour by Ultralow Frequency Pulsed-Gradient Magnetic Fields

Ultralow frequency (ULF) pulsed-gradient magnetic field (with the maximum intensity of 0.6-2.0 T, gradient of 10-100 T·m-1, pulse width of 20-200 ms and frequency of 0. 16-1. 34 Hz) treatment of mice can inhibit murine malignant tumour growth and can induce apoptosis of cancer cell. The apoptotic cancer cell contracted, became rounder and divorced from adjacent cells; the heterochromatin condensed and coagulated together along the inner side of the nuclear membrane; the endoplasmic reticulums expanded and fused with the cellular membrane; many apoptotic bodies which were packed by the cellular membrane appeared and were devoured by some lymphocytes and plasma. By Lorentz force the magnetic field keeps the moving ions within bounds of Larmor radius. Thus, penetrating capability of the positive and negative ions through the cell membrane was affected, even the role on the cell membrane formed.     

磁空间群Pб_ 3/m''''m’c''''不可约共表示的计算

群表示理论在群论的发展和应用中占有十分重要的地位,它对求解C-G系数,同位标量因子及母分系数是必不可少的。本文主要以P6_3”m′m′c′的对称点L点为例,应用诱导表示的方法,介绍磁空间群不可约共表示的计算方法。     

Land vehicle positioning using GPS and dead reckoning

To ensure reliable land vehicle positioning, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the best techniques commonly used in present-day positioning systems. However, GPS signals are not available if line of sight with the satellites is lost. In this respect, the addition of the Dead Reckoning (DR) method to complement the GPS unit would enhance the reliability of land vehicle positioning system. For implementing the DR method, the magnetic sensor and accelerometer are used for obtaining heading and velocity or distance information. Calibration of two sensors' dynamic model and DR algorithm are also introduced in this paper. The test result utilizing the GPS and DR methods is analyzed in this paper. It utilize spositioning information from GPS receiver when GPSsignal is available, otherwise DR is started to compensate GPS outage with the GPS output as the original point. The results showed that the error in east and north produced by the DR algorithm for a short time interval can be limitedwithin an acceptable range.