蔗糖、甜蜜素与白酒对白蚁引诱效应的分析

本文研究了蔗糖、甜蜜素和白酒对台湾乳白蚁和黄肢散白蚁的引诱效果.结果表明50%的蔗糖和酒精含量为40%的白酒对台湾乳白蚁具有较强的引诱效果,20%的甜蜜素对台湾乳白蚁具有轻微的引诱效果; 15%的蔗糖和酒精含量为50%的白酒对黄肢散白蚁具有一定的引诱效果,而甜蜜素对黄肢散白蚁基本没有引诱效果.     

钼酸钠-分光光度法测定银杏黄酮的含量

提出了钼酸钠-分光光度法测定药物制剂中银杏黄酮含量的新方法.该法是基于银杏黄酮能与钼酸钠反应生成黄色钼酸酯,此物质在266 nm处有最大吸收.吸光度与银杏黄酮浓度之间的关系式为:A=0.017 1C 0.001 4,其中C的浓度范围为4.0～50.0 μg/mL,r=0.999 8,平均回收率为99.6%.     

表面活性剂对茜素红与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响研究

在pH=2.68的缓冲溶液中,茜素红与牛血清白蛋白发生了相互作用,研究表明:二者主要靠静电作用力结合,且它们的结合符合Pesavento提出的相分配模型.根据相分配模型,推导了有机小分子在蛋白质微相和水相中的分配比D的计算公式,并通过吸光度A、分配比D、表观结合常数K和热力学参数ΔG、ΔH、ΔS讨论了系列浓度下的阴离子型表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对该体系的影响,认为SDS主要通过静电作用力和疏水作用力影响茜素红与BSA的相互作用.     

粉煤灰脱硅液FeSx-CuS共沉淀法深度除铁实验

粉煤灰碱法提取氧化铝中间产物——粉煤灰脱硅液中含有较高含量的Fe元素,严重制约了脱硅液在超白玻璃生产等对Fe含量有严格限制的领域的应用。研究采用FeS_x-CuS共沉淀法对粉煤灰脱硅液进行了深度除铁处理。以硫化钠为絮凝剂、以硫酸铜为助凝剂,通过实验研究了二者用量及配方比对Fe离子的沉降、脱除效果。实验结果显示,粉煤灰脱硅液投加硫化钠于65~70℃下絮凝反应5 min,后降温至45℃,加入五水硫酸铜保温反应30 min助凝,最后静置24 h,可将脱硅液中Fe元素进行有效脱除。硫化钠添加量为Fe_2O_3摩尔质量的300倍;且硫化钠与硫酸铜的最佳摩尔质量配比为3∶2时,粉煤灰脱硅液中Fe_2O_3含量被降至最低检出限以下,同时Cu离子残留亦最低,有利于超白玻璃等生产。     

保险粉(Na_2S_2O_4·2H_2O)在废漂定液的提银及再生中的应用

叙述了保险粉对废漂定液的提银及再生原理、操作方法;指出再生漂定液返回彩扩店后的冲印效果和新鲜药液一样。     

影响磷酸酯铝类油基冻胶压裂液性能的因素

研究了不同交联比（ＮａＡｌＯ２交联剂／ＰＥ９２磷酸酯胶凝剂）对ＮａＡｌＯ２与ＰＥ９２交联反应体系的ｐＨ值以及对磷酸酯铝类油基冻胶压裂液粘度的影响,并探讨了硫酸的浓度对磷酸酯铝类油基冻胶压裂液的最佳交联比、最佳交联ｐＨ值以及其耐温能力的影响．结果表明：（１）ＮａＡｌＯ２与ＰＥ９２交联反应体系的ｐＨ值随着交联比的增大而增大;（２）磷酸酯铝类油基冻胶压裂液最佳交联ｐＨ值为４４０～４．６０;（３）硫酸的浓度对磷酸酯铝类油基冻胶压裂液的最佳交联ｐＨ值没有影响,但磷酸酯铝类油基冻胶压裂液的最佳交联比随着硫酸浓度的增大而增大;（４）在磷酸酯铝类油基冻胶压裂液中加入硫酸后,可以使其耐温能力提高１８℃左右．     

烧结电除尘灰浸出液分离制备球形碳酸钙的研究

对包钢烧结电除尘灰进行了浸出试验,研究结果表明浸出液中有较高含量的钾盐和钙盐。为了提升钾盐产品质量和降低硫酸钙结垢对设备安全操作的影响,在回收钾盐之前,需要对浸出液中的硫酸钙盐进行去除。以碳酸钠溶液为沉淀剂,考察了沉淀剂浓度、反应温度、搅拌强度和平衡时间对浸出液中硫酸钙的去除效果及碳酸钙产品晶型晶貌的影响。结果表明,钙离子去除率几乎达到100%,同时获得了粒径10μm左右、颗粒分散均匀、高附加值的球形碳酸钙副产品。     

Aldehyde-Sodium Alginate and Amino-Gelatin Preparation as Soft Tissue Adhesive

Sodium alginate and gelatin are both remarkable natural biomaterials; they all have been extensively applied in tissue engineering and other relative fields,due to their low price and good biocompatibility. In this paper,we oxidized sodium alginate with sodium periodate to convert 1,2-hydroxyl groups into aldehyde groups to get aldehyde-sodium alginate（ A-SA）. Gelatin was modified with ethylenediamine（ ED） in the presence of water-soluble1-ethyl-3（ 3-dimethylaminopropyl） carbodiimide（ EDC） to introduce additional amino groups to get amino-gelatin. Upon mixing the A-SA and amino-gelatin aqueous solutions together,a gel rapidly formed based on the Schiff＇s base reaction between the aldehyde groups in A-SA and the amino groups in amino-gelatin.Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（ FTIR） analysis confirmed the characteristic peak of Schiff＇s base group in the hydrogel. The gelation time measure has confirmed the gelation time is dependent on the aldehyde group content in A-SA and amino group content in amino-gelatin. The fasted hydrogel formation takes place within 30 s. The entire test suggested that this gel could be a promising candidate as soft tissue adhesive.     

Ga(Ⅲ)在罗丹明B和丙醇的水溶液中与Zn(Ⅱ)、Al(Ⅲ)、Ir(Ⅳ)、Rh(Ⅲ)、V(Ⅴ)和Ti(Ⅳ)的绿色萃取分离

丙醇水溶液在氯化钠的作用下可分成醇-水两相,在分相过程中,GaCl4-与罗丹明B(RhB)生成的[GaCl4-][RhB+]能被丙醇相完全萃取.当溶液中丙醇和罗丹明B的浓度分别为30%(v/v),0.3 g/L时,Ga(Ⅲ)的萃取率达到97.8%以上,而Zn(Ⅱ)、Al(Ⅲ)、Ir(Ⅳ)、Rh(Ⅲ)、V(Ⅴ)和Ti(Ⅳ)基本不被萃取,实现了Ga(Ⅲ)与上述金属离子的分离.     

Preparation of ultrafine silica from potash feldspar using sodium carbonate roasting technology

A novel process was developed for the preparation of ultrafine silica from potash feldspar. In the first step, potash feldspar was roasted with Na₂CO₃ and was followed by leaching using NaOH solution to increase the levels of potassium, sodium, and aluminum in the solid residue. The leaching solution was then carbonated to yield ultrafine silica. The optimized reaction conditions in the roasting process were as follows: an Na₂CO₃-to-potash feldspar molar ratio of 1.1, a reaction temperature of 875°C, and a reaction time of 1.5 h. Under these conditions, the extraction rate of SiO₂ was 98.13%. The optimized carbonation conditions included a final solution pH value of 9.0, a temperature of 40°C, a CO₂ flow rate of 6 mL/min, a stirring intensity of 600 r/min, and an ethanol-to-water volume ratio of 1:9. The precipitation rate and granularity of the SiO₂ particles were 99.63% and 200 nm, respectively. We confirmed the quality of the obtained ultrafine silica by comparing the recorded indexes with those specified in Chinese National Standard GB 25576―2010.