保温冒口套用钠水玻璃吸湿性的研究

本文系统地研究了保温冒口套用钠水玻璃的吸湿性能。通过定量试验确定了在一定温度条件下,钠水玻璃模数与试样吸水率和强度的关系;并定性地研究了环境温度、烘干温度,对钠水玻璃吸湿性的研究。     

泡沫塔处理含镉废水连续稳态操作的数学模型

用泡沫分离技术脱除废水中镉离子,以十二烷基苯磺酸钠(LAS)为捕集剂,得到了连续稳态操作流程的适宜操作参数:在料液pH值4.0,LAS64 ppm,料液在塔内停留时间20 min以上,气体流率为250 mL/min,进料量4～8L/h,进料口高度30cm时,镉的脱除率可达99.9%以上。根据实验数据,建立了具有轴向扩散的全塔浓度分布的数学模型。     

对四苯硼化钠比浊法标准曲线线性关系的研究

用四苯硼化钠比浊法测钾时,加入甲醛和聚乙烯醇溶液,将使标准曲线的线性关系得到改善,从而提高了四苯硼化钠比浊法的精密度。     

熔模铸造高强薄壳工艺研究

提高水玻璃型壳强度，减薄型壳厚度，对节能降耗有相当大的意义．针对影响硅酸铝质粉料型壳强度的３个主要因素，进行了实验室和生产验证试验，结果表明，粒度分散分布的阳泉三级矾土粉料，在９００℃下可获得很高的高温强度．与生产现场用的二级矾土粉料相比，减薄型壳２１％以上，节约焙烧时间２５％     

反相高效液相色谱法测定饮料中的糖精钠

首先将饮料样品中的糖精钠酸化为糖精,再用乙醚提取,然后通过反相高效液相色谱法测定糖精的含量。该法的线性范围为0.5～5.0μg,其最小检出量为10~(-7)g数量级,加标回收率则为93～100％。     

铝酸钠溶液分解过程的红外光谱研究

本文用红外光谱方法跟踪了铝酸钠溶液的分解过程,提出了铝酸钠溶液分解过程中含铝阴离子的转变方式,探讨了分解反应机理。     

明胶-十二烷基硫酸钠复配体系表面活性的研究

对明胶－十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)复配体系,研究了SDS浓度、明胶浓度、明胶种类及分子量对其表面活性的影响。实验结果表明,随着SDS浓度的增加,体系的表面张力降低,并在其变化曲线中有一“平台”区域,同时体系的乳化力增大,其乳化力顺序为纯SDS溶液>水解皮明胶－SDS>水解骨明胶－SDS>骨明胶－SDS>皮明胶－SDS体系;各体系的起泡力及其稳定性亦随之增大。而明胶浓度的增加导致了各明胶－SDS体系表面张力的增大,且明胶浓度对大分子明胶体系的影响较之小分子明胶体系要大;明胶浓度的增加降低了体系的泡沫稳定性;但明胶浓度及其种类、分子量对体系的乳化力影响不大。     

Nitric oxide produced by cumulus cells stimulates maturation of mouse oocytes

The effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a donor of nitric oxide, on meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes was studied by injecting N^w-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) intra-peritoneal (ip), a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, or culturing oocytes in the medium supplemented with L-NAME or hypoxanthine (HX) to arrest the spontaneous oocyte maturation in vitro. The results showed that the inhibitory effect of L-NAME by injecting 10 mg/kg ip on extrusion of the first polar body only could be reversed by injecting 2.5 mg/kg SNP with L-NAME simultaneously (P < 0.05). Half an hour later ten mice died when given 10 mg/kg SNP ip. The treatment of some concentrations of SNP (10^–7, 10^–6, 10^–5mol/L) significantly stimulated meiotic maturation to metaphase Ⅱ stages in cumulus enclosed oocytes in the presence of HX. However, other concentrations of SNP (10^–8, 10^–4, 10^–3 mol/L) had no effect on HX-arrested oocyte meiotic maturation. The optimal concentration of SNP on CEOs had no effect on DOs. The dose of 10^–3 mol/LL-NAME demonstrated a significant suppression in formation of PB₁, but not in GVBD. This inhibition was reversed by the addition of SNP. These results indicated that the physiological levels of NO produced by cumulus cells could stimulate meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes both in vivo and in vitro.     

耐水性水玻璃复合涂料的研制

采用适量氟硅酸钠改性剂和有机胺促进剂对基料水玻璃进行改性,协调粘性,耐水性和凝胶时间的相互关系,以磷酸,氧化硅氧化锌,铝盐,钙盐及钡盐等为原料制备磷硅酸盐固化和固化剂促进水玻璃的聚合和二氧化硅凝胶的缩合,拼用苯丙乳液作为辅助成膜物质。然后利用正交法优选配方,制得耐水性良好,附着力强的水玻璃复合涂料,它具有成本低廉,不污染环境和耐老化等特点,可应用于防火涂料和外墙涂料上。