MSA-/TiO2超强酸的制备及其应用

制备MSA-/TiO2超强酸的优化条件为:浸渍TiO2的MSA浓度为1 mol*L-1,焙烧活化温度为250 ℃,焙烧时间为1 h,制得的新型固体超强酸其pKa=-12.14,使用MSA-/TiO2合成柠檬酸三丁酯,反应3 h的酯收率超过92.5%.     

亚甲蓝-聚苯乙烯磺酸钠增感丙烯酰胺激光聚合

在不同聚苯乙烯磺酸钠与亚甲蓝(MB)当量比(P/D)下,以He-Ne激光为光源,对MB-三乙醇胺的光氧化还原行为,及其增感丙烯酰胺(AM)聚合动力学进行了研究。MB聚集状态受P/D大小的影响,当P/D=0,0.1和1000时,MB主要以单分子体存在,MB的光褪色速率、光褪色量子产率、AM的聚合速率和消耗量子产率都较高。     

Interaction between bradykinin and voltage-sensitive sodium channels in myelinated nerve fibers

Summary The effects of externally and internally applied bradykinin on the excitability of single myelinated nerve fibers were studied. External bradykinin (10 M) slightly prolongs the action potential of a single myelinated nerve fiber; hence, when the fibers are stimulated by long-lasting pulses, this raises the frequency of repetitive firing in sensory fibers and evokes repetitive activity in motor fibers. Under voltage-clamp conditions, sodium channel inactivation is slowed, while sodium channel activation remains unaffected. Prolonged depolarization of th membrane leads to a maintained sodium current. The voltage dependence of the steady-state sodium current inactivation (h ) is shifted in the depolarized direction by 10 mV. Internally applied bradykinin produces a frequency-dependent block of the sodium current. The phenomena described here imply that more than one site on the sodium channel is modified by bradykinin.     

无机分离膜多孔陶瓷载体的研制

用实验的方法研制出以硅灰石为基材、水玻璃为结合剂的多孔陶瓷材料，它具有较高气孔率（４０％～４５％），平均孔径为８μｍ～１０μｍ，还有狭窄孔径分布和一定的机械强度。     

碳酸氢钠苛化的平衡和速率

一般条件下,碳酸氢钠与氢氧化钙以1:1(摩尔比)苛化。灰碱比低于0.5时,苛化液中没有大量OH~-生成,可认为反应先生成CO_3~(2-),再苛化成氢氧化钠。只在高温和高浓度时才有少量碳酸氲钠分解反应发生。苛化时随碳酸氢钠初始浓度增大,平衡苛化率下降。温度对平衡苛化率有影响,但不显著。温度可显著影响苛化速率,90℃反应两小时已趋近平衡。宏观动力学测定表明,反应属于二级,活化能不失,相当于扩散控制或控散—反应控制。     

Role of extracellular matrix molecules in the development of the sodium current in quail mesencephalic neural crest cells

The occurrence of the voltage-dependent sodium current has been studied in developing neurons from quail mesencephalic neural crest on different substrates, using the whole-cell patch clamp technique. Explants from 9–12 somite embryos were cultured on dishes coated with type I collagen, fibronectin, laminin or on plastic dishes in a chemically defined medium. After 18 h of culture the sodium current was observed in 70% of the neurons tested, and at 24 h some of these neurons were able to generate an action potential. After 18–25 h cells grown on fibronectinor collagen I-coated dishes showed a significantly higher occurrence of the sodium current (83% and 84% respectively) as compared to cells grown on uncoated plastic dishes (51%). Moreover, in the presence of fibronectin, the current density of the sodium current was more than doubled in comparison with cells grown on other substrates.     

离子选择性电极测定附子中乌头类生物碱含量的初步研究

介绍了四苯硼-乌头类生物碱活性物质的制备,用该活性物质研制的石墨涂膜电极及其应用.电极电位在乌头类生物碱10~(-5)～10~(-3)mol·L~(-1)的浓度范围内符合Nernst方程.在pH3～6范围内,电极系数为58±1mV(21℃左右),检测下限为1.8×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1),响应时间为1min左右.应用相对标准工作曲线法,可以直接对乌头类生物碱进行定量测定.     

亚硒酸钠对人胃腺癌细胞生长和超微结构的影响

MGc80-3细胞经3×10~(-6)mol/l亚硒酸钠处理后,细胞生长曲线与分裂指数显著下降,倍增时间延长、生长抑制率达64.8％、~2H-TdR放射自显影观察表明标记指数从44.4％下降至7.1％,核内几乎见不到银粒,显示胃癌细胞DNA合成受到有效抑制,电镜下可见亚硒酸钠处理的细胞,核质比例下降,核形规则,核仁体积缩小,数量减少,核内异染色质减少,常染色质增多,细胞质内高尔基复合体发达,线位体结构典型,粗糙型内质网丰富,细胞表面微绒毛减少等显著变化,结果证实亚硒酸钠能改变MGc80-3细胞的恶性表型特征,具有诱导胃癌细胞分化的显著作用。     

动力学光度法测定痕量锰的研究

本文研究了锰（II）催化高碘酸钾氧化二苯胺磺酸钠和苯胺盐酸盐显色的新指示反应及其动力学条件，建立了动力学光度法测定痕量锰（II）的新方法，反应在醋酸－醋酸钠缓冲溶液中进行，并以邻菲罗啉和草酸钠作为活化剂，本法测锰（II）的灵敏度为4．6×10^-10g/ml，线性范围是0．5－2．4ng/ml，并对铝合金，纯铝和天然水样中的痕量锰进行了测定，获得满意的结果。