跨越数字鸿沟之思考

由经济全球化和信息化所导致的“数字鸿沟”,将会进一步拉大我国与发达国家、国内区域及社会群体之间的差距,这不利于我国经济发展、社会进步和综合国力的提高。而跨越“数字鸿沟”需要政府、学校、企业和社会各阶层参与,同时也需要加强国际间的交流与合作。     

武汉市"十一五"规划战略环境评价实践

以武汉市"十一五"规划战略环境评价为例,探讨了我国城市国民经济和社会发展规划战略环境评价的技术路线、指标体系与评价方法.研究表明,对城市空间布局、产业布局、产业结构以及城市交通的环境适宜性进行综合评价是这类规划战略环境评价的重要特征;互动式的评价模式能使环境因素及时、有效地纳入到决策过程中;指标体系是预测评价的基础,指标的选择除考虑科学性、代表性外还应强调可获得性、可量化性及可考核性.     

基于粒子群算法的资源均衡

提出了将粒子群算法运用到型号研制项目资源均衡优化问题中的构想,建立了适用于资源均衡优化问题的粒子群算法模型,设计了基于非关键活动动态时差的资源均衡优化粒子群,构建了基于资源强度和活动实际开始时间的评价函数,给出了算法流程,并通过算例的计算分析,应用该算法得到的资源强度比初始方案的降低了88.38%,比P3软件及Project2002的结果分别降低了58.42%、74.48%,验证了该算法的可行性与有效性,同时还获得了若干个次优方案.     

Nest architecture in polydomous grass-cutting ants (Acromyrmex balzani)

Acromyrmex balzani is a grass-cutting ant species frequently found in Cerrado areas. However, little is known about the architecture of the polydomous nests of this ant. Fifteen A. balzani nests located in a cerrado region in Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil, were studied. The polydomous nests were studied in three ways. First, we investigated the architecture in nests moulded with cement and without moulding. Second, we performed an aggressiveness test among workers in different subnests and nests. Third, we excavated the nest and collected the colony to measure the population, verifying the existence or not of a queen in all nests. A cement mould was made of seven nests to permit better visualization of internal structures such as chambers and tunnels. Eight nests were excavated without moulding and white neutral talc was used to highlight the parts of the nests. After excavation, the depth and dimensions (length, width and height) of the chambers were measured. The results showed that the nests had a single entrance hole whose structure consisted of straw and other plant residues in winter. Mounds of loose soil, if present, were found 6–48 cm from the hole. The number of chambers containing fungus ranged from one to five, with the first being found a few centimetres beneath the ground surface (4 cm) and the last up to a maximum depth of 160 cm. The length of the tunnels ranged from 12 to 28 cm. These tunnels were built in a vertical or inclined position, leading to the chambers. No waste chambers were found, with the waste being deposited externally. Additionally, the polydomous nests contained one to eight subnests. In the aggressiveness test, when concolonial workers were confronted, no aggressiveness was observed. In contrast, when allocolonial workers were confronted, there was a high incidence of aggression among them. Excavation of polydomous nests showed only one queen for each polydomous nest, i.e. subnests with a single queen. Our study contributes to a better understanding of the so far unknown nest architecture of the polydomous grass-cutting ant A. balzani.     

试论社会转型期学生个体的社会化问题

由于当今社会处于政治、经济变革的转型时期,造成社会规范和价值观念的多元性和变动性,家庭、学校和大众传媒共同创造、供以模仿的榜样或权威形象遭到损害,对学生个体心理影响和行为约束力失去作用,很难转化为个体的信念和行为方式,使面临社会化发展任务的社会成员陷入前所未有的困境。因此,社会、学校及家庭共同努力建立有效的解决机制非常重要。     

开放性社会学习者模型实证研究

为帮助学习者准确了解自己和其同伴在学习过程中进展,并引发学习者元认知和社会比较学习体验,笔者运用社会比较理论,设计并开发了基于表格的开放性社会学习者模型TableOSLM,其采用表格可视化形式呈现学习者本人、组和学习同伴的学习进展,在实证研究方面,通过问卷调查、实验研究法和面对面访谈等方式收集数据,评价结果表明:Tab...     

快开式隔膜压滤机在煤泥水处理中的应用

通过和厢板压滤机的对比,介绍了快开式隔膜压虑机的主要技术特点;通过在试验过程中和加压过滤机对比,展现了快开式隔膜压虑机优异的性能,说明了应用快开式隔膜压虑机对煤泥水系统进行改造后良好的经济效益和社会效益.     

RSA算法缺陷分析

作者在详细介绍RSA算法的基本原理、计算方法和应用技术的基础上,通过几个应用实例,对RAS算法存在的缺陷进行了深入的剖析,并提出了有效的解决方法。     

社会安全网的编织——福建农村最低生活保障制度的覆盖面与服务递送

1997年,福建省在推进城市最低生活保障制度的同时,开始了农村最低生活保障的实验.2004年,福建省推行了社会救助"新政",在全省范围内建立了农村低保制度,农村低保的覆盖面有了实质性的拓展.在服务递送方面,福建省采用各种适合于当地民情的办法,尽最大可能保证了应保尽保和目标定位的准确性,从而确保有限的社会救助资源分配到最需要的民众.福建省农村低保工作在受益资格确定、服务组织体系建设、综合性社会救助项目间的协调等还有待巩固和加强.     

独生与非独生子女大学生人际关系敏感差异的元分析研究

运用合并均值的元分析方法对近十年来11项有关独生与非独生子女大学生人际关系敏感差异的研究结果进行了分析。在这11项研究结果中,有7项显示二者在人际关系敏感上存在显著性差异,有4项则显示无显著性差异。元分析的结果显示,独生与非独生子女大学生在人际关系敏感上不存在显著性差异。