足底压力分布测量系统的设计

选取10个足底区域作为测量位置，设计了一种压力测量鞋垫，研制出一套成本低，操作简单，用于足底压力分布测量的系统．     

高压油泵启动过程仿真

以200MW汽轮机润滑油系统为研究对象，根据系统的特点，采用模块化建模的方法，建立了高压油泵、射油器、阀门和管道的动态数学模型．在动态数学模型的基础上，采用Visual Fortran编程技术建立了高压油泵启动过程的仿真模型．通过仿真分析证明了模型的正确性，该仿真模型有助于对高压启动油泵启动特性进行预测，对润滑油系统设计和优化运行具有一定的参考价值．     

Experimental study to confirm the existence of hydrocarbon under high pressure and temperature of deep lithosphere

Previous studies indicated that the existence of over- pressure in sedimentary basins not only affects the as- sessment of oil and gas resources, but also closely re- lates to the accumulation and preservation of petroleumin deep reservoirs[1,2]. It is well known that there are more than 180 overpressure basins in the world. Be- cause fluid pressure is transient in sedimentary basin over geologic time, the effect of increasing pressure on organic matter metamorphism is difficult to determine, …     

高孔低胶结砂岩储层饱和度和压力变化的时移地震AVO响应

研究了X油田高孔低胶结砂岩储层在含油饱和度和压力变化时纵、横波速度计算方法,并将计算数据与实际测井资料进行了对比。岩石物理参数计算和时移地震振幅随偏移距变化(AVO)正演模拟表明,X油田油藏含油饱和度变化时,地震纵波速度变化十分明显,而横波速度变化较小;储层顶反射P-P波AVO曲线变化明显,而P-S转换波AVO曲线变化很小。油藏有效压力变化对地震纵、横波速度有近似程度的影响,储层顶反射P-P波AVO曲线在入射角较小(θ<20°)时变化明显,而P-S转换波AVO曲线在入射角中等(30°<θ<50°)时变化明显。模拟结果对分析X油田时移地震可行性,确定油藏变化范围,区分油藏含油饱和度和压力变化,乃至真正实现时移地震定量解释都具有重要意义。     

Abnormal high pressure in Kuqa foreland thrust belt of Tarim basin: Origin and impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation

Following analyses of the abnormal high pressure distribution characteristics, based on the geological characteristics, tectonic stress field and physical simulation, we investigated the formation mechanisms of abnormal high pressure and its impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt. The abnormal high pressure appears at the bottom of the Paleogene and obviously exists in the Triassic and Jurassic. However, the pressure coefficient in the Triassic and Jurassic is lower than that in the Cretaceous and at the bottom of the Paleogene. Horizontally, the abnormal high pressure distribution is characterized by E-W orientation zoning. The maximum pressure coefficient lies in the Kelasu-Dongqiu-Dina tectonic zones in the center of the Kuqa foreland thrust belt and decreases away from the tectonic zones. The formation of abnormal high pressure was mainly related with the intense tectonic compression in the Early Pleistocene time, and tectonic uplifting, undercompaction and hydrocarbon generation were secondary factors contributing to abnormal high pressure. Under the rapid and intense tectonic compression in the Early Pleistocene, the rock framework firstly undertook 1/4 of the compression stress and the other was borne by the pore fluids. Due to the presence of great seal of gypsum-salt or gypsum-mudstone beds in the Paleogene, the pressure of pore fluids increased rapidly and led to the abnormal high pressure in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt. The abnormal high pressure has important impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation. It is one of the necessary conditions for formation of large oil and gas fields in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt.     

膜生物反应器处理洗车废水中操作压力及环境因素对膜过滤性能的影响

通过膜生物反应器(MBR)处理某车辆厂洗车废水的实验研究,结合理论计算,分析了操作压力及环境因素对膜过滤性能的影响.研究结果表明,在低压区,膜本身阻力占主导地位,它与操作条件无关;在中压区,浓差极化阻力占主导地位,它与其他操作条件关系密切;在高压区,凝胶层阻力占主导地位,操作压力增加对膜通量影响不大,在此阶段膜分离特性还与污泥浓度、膜面流速等操作条件有关.所以,采用膜反应器处理洗车废水,在MBR中存在一个临界压力,当操作压力高于临界压力时,膜通量随操作压力变化不大,而膜表面污染却明显加剧.因而设计膜生物反应器时,操作压力是一个重要的参数.此外.还研究了温度、pH值、水力停留时间等环境影响因素对膜过滤性能的影响.     

辐射状分支井产能电模拟实验研究

依据相似原理,采用电模拟试验装置,设计了辐射状分支井模型.研究了在不同分支数、分支水平段长度时,辐射状分支井井筒附近的压力分布,描述油藏中的压力场形态,评价各种参数对产能的影响,为水平井产能预测提供了依据.     

关于地基压力扩散角θ的取值方法的探讨

对地基压力扩散角θ的取值从理论上进行了探讨,提出了当“Es1/Es2<3”时地基压力扩散角θ的合理取值方法.分析并验证了当“Es1/Es2<3”时利用规范和简化公式验算地基软弱下卧层这一方法的合理性和可行性.     

R410A-油在Ф7mm水平直光管内流动沸腾阻力特性

研究了环保替代制冷工质R410A-润滑油混合物在水平直光管内的流动沸腾摩擦压降特性，探索了油的平均质量分数、干度和质量流率对摩擦压降的影响．实验测试管为光管，长度为2m，外径为7．0mm，内径为6．34mm．实验结果表明，R410A-油混合物在光管内流动沸腾的摩擦压降随平均油浓度、干度和质量流率的增大而增大，当油的平均质量分数从0增长到5％时，压降最大可增加50％．开发了适用于R410A-油混合物光管内的流动沸腾摩擦压降关联式，新的关联式预测值与92％以上的实验数据偏差在±15％以内，平均误差为6．6％，最大误差为29．4％．     

一种新的氨基甲酸铵分解平衡实验装置

文中给出了一种新的氨基甲酸铵分解平衡实验装置 ,并对新旧实验装置进行了对比分析。通过对新装置的测试及学生实验效果的检验 ,证明新的实验装置除保留了原装置的优点外 ,又弥补了原装置的许多不足