Muscle fluorometry: A determination of the depth of penetration

Summary Fluorometric recordings of NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) were made on rabbit papillary muscles. The specimens were placed between the UV light source and a small window of the detection stage. As the muscle was moved over the window in a transverse direction, simultaneous measurement could be taken of transmitted UV light and fluorescent light for various thicknesses of tissue. It is concluded that a muscle thinckness of 0.65 mm, is optimal before absorption of the incident light decreases the fluorescence signal.     

SDH系统中提高光纤传输速率的几种措施

随着通信的发展，ＳＤＨ技术的标准化日趋完善。本文就在ＳＤＨ系统中提高光纤传输速率所采取的几种措施进行了探讨     

Integrins and cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular diseases involve abnormal cell-cell interactions leading to the development of atherosclerotic plaque, which when ruptured causes massive platelet activation and thrombus formation. Parts of a loose thrombus may detach to form an embolus, blocking circulation at a more distant point. The integrins are a family of adhesive cell receptors interacting with adhesive proteins or with counterreceptors on other cells. There is now solid evidence that the major integrin on platelets, the fibrinogen receptor α _IIb  β ₃ , has an important role in several aspects of cardiovascular diseases and that its regulated inhibition leads to a reduction in incidence and mortality due to these disorders. The development of α _IIb  β ₃ inhibitors is an important strategy of many pharmaceutical companies which foresee a large market for the treatment of acute conditions in surgery, the symptoms of chronic conditions and, it is hoped, maybe even the successful prophylaxis of these conditions. Although all the associated problems have not been solved, the undoubted improvements in patient care resulting from the first of these treatments in the clinic have stimulated further research on the role of integrins on other vascular cells in these processes and in the search for new inhibitors. Both the development of specific inhibitors and of mice with specific integrin subunit genes ablated have contributed to a better understanding of the function of integrins in development of the cardiovascular system.     

关于快慢两种肌纤维的形态结构及代谢特性与运动能力的研究

本文从形态结构及生理代谢角度论述了人体骨骼肌中的快慢两种肌纤维的生理机制及运动能力，并揭示出了用不同强度的练习可分别发展不同类型的肌纤维，同时也为运动员的选材提供了可靠的科学依据。     

广义Gauss映照(Ⅰ)

本文利用Grassman纤维丛Q,对于任意Rieniannian流形内的等距浸入,首次以自然的方式定义了其Gauss映照,并作了初步的探讨。     

Intercellular dye-coupling in intestinal smooth muscle. Are gap junctions required for intercellular coupling?

Summary The dye Lucifer Yellow was injected into single smooth muscle cells in the guinea pig small intestine in order to study intercellular coupling. Dye-coupling was observed in both the circular and longitudinal muscle layers and was markedly reduced when the intercellular pH was lowered. These results suggest the presence of gap junctions among intestinal muscle cells, but are inconsistent with previous ultrastructural studies that failed to demonstrate such junctions in the longitudinal muscle.     

幼儿体操教学对幼儿大肌肉动作发展影响的实验研究

采用大肌肉动作发展测试量表,研究了幼儿体操教学对4～6岁幼儿大肌肉群动作发展的影响,结果表明：幼儿体操教学可以有效地促进4～6岁幼儿的大肌肉群动作的发展,且对位移技能的影响较为显著;4～6岁幼儿大肌肉动作的发展具有不平衡性,男女孩位移动作方面发展较均衡,而男孩物体控制方面较好。     

化橘红中主要活性成分对豚鼠气管平滑肌细胞增殖的影响

目的：初步观察化橘红中主要活性成分对豚鼠气管平滑肌细胞增殖的影响。方法通过原代培养豚鼠气管平滑肌细胞,采用 MTT 法观察化橘红中主要活性成分柚皮苷（Naringin）、橘皮内酯（Meranzin）和水合橘皮内酯（Meranzin hydrate）对细胞增殖的影响。结果柚皮苷（0.2~2.0 mg/mL）对豚鼠气管平滑肌细胞增殖有明显的促进作用（P<0.01）,水合橘皮内酯（0.1~1.0 mg/mL）对豚鼠气管平滑肌细胞增殖有明显的抑制作用（P<0.01）,橘皮内酯（0.05~0.5 mg/mL）对豚鼠气管平滑肌细胞的增殖作用不明显（P ＞0.05）。结论柚皮苷与水合橘皮内酯可能是化橘红主要药效活性成分。     

博物馆监控视频中慢速移动稀疏目标异常轨迹检测研究

传统异常轨迹检测方法将轨迹序列看作轨迹特征,无法有效描述轨迹,导致异常轨迹检测结果不可靠。为此,提出一种新的博物馆监控视频中慢速移动稀疏目标轨迹检测方法。采用一种快速计算方法对和目标相似度较高的粒子进行筛选,滤除和均值相差较大的粒子。对跟踪目标进行稀疏表示,为了避免目标被干扰或遮挡,进行非负性约束优化,完成稀疏求解,获取博物馆监控视频中慢速移动稀疏目标跟踪结果。依据跟踪结果将可代表整体轨迹的特征向量与部分可代表局部轨迹的特征向量合成一个整体特征向量,利用整体特征向量对慢速移动稀疏目标轨迹进行描述,通过描述结果和K聚类方法实现目标异常轨迹检测。实验结果表明,所提方法检测的异常轨迹与其他轨迹之间的差异最大,检测结果可靠,实际应用性较高。     

光纤几何参数的自动测量

本文利用近场图像法对光纤几何参数进行自动测量．此法具有测量速度快、精度高、操作简便的特点