江苏女子自行车运动员下肢肌力特征研究

为探讨女子自行车运动员下肢肌力特征,利用Cybex6000等速测力系统,对江苏省女子自行车队15名队员单侧膝关节进行测试。结果显示:峰力矩和平均功率明显偏低,180/s和240/s间动力学指标无显著差异(p>0.01),膝关节屈伸肌比值在50%水平,没有出现随运动员速度提高而升高的趋势。提示江苏女子自行车运动员膝关节肌群力量偏低,训练重应点在基础和绳肌上。     

心理训练在篮球教学中的作用

现代篮球教学训练是对运动员体力、技术、心理和智力等因素的共同开发,心理因素对创造运动成绩起着重要作用.本文旨在用试验结果和教学经验制定的综合心理训练方法,丰富常规教学手段,并在篮球教学中提高心理训练的作用提出建议.     

对四种高性能纤维增强水泥复合材料的评价与展望

对SIFCON、RPC、FRDSP与FRMDFC四种高性能纤维增强水泥复合材料的制作技术与性能特征分别作了评价 ,并展望了它们的开发前景     

Human slow wave sleep: A review and appraisal of recent findings,with implications for sleep functions,and psychiatric illness

Recent findings concerning human slow wave sleep (hSWS-stages 3+4; delta EEG activity) are critically reviewed. Areas covered include the significance of the first hSWS cycle; hSWS in extended sleep; relationship between hSWS, prior wakefulness and sleep loss; hSWS influence on sleep length; problems with hSWS deprivation; influence of the circadian rhythm; individual differences in hSWS, especially, age, gender and constitutional variables such as physical fitness and body composition. Transient increases in hSWS can be produced by increasing both the quality and quantity of prior wakefulness, with an underlying mechanism perhaps relating to the waking level of brain metabolism. Whilst there may also be thermoregulatory influences on hSWS, hypotheses that energy conservation and brain cooling are major roles for hSWS are debatable. hSWS seems to offer some form of cerebral recovery, with the prefrontal cortex being particularly implicated. The hSWS characteristics of certain forms of major psychiatric disorders may well endorse this prefrontal link.     

金沙江水系鱼体中稀土元素环境背景值研究

采用等离子发射光谱法测定了金沙江水系鱼体肌肉中十个稀土元素的含量。根据统计方法提供了金沙江水系鱼体中稀土元素环境背景值。它们分别是:La 0.064mg·kg~(-1),Ce 0.156mg·kg~(-1),Pr 0.080mg·kg~(-1),Nd 0.025mg·kg~(-1),Eu 0.002mg·kg~(-1),Dy 0.009mg·kg~(-1),Er 0.019mg·kg~(-1),Yb 0.007mg·kg~(-1)和Y 0.015mg·kg~(-1)。结果表明:金沙江水系鱼体肌肉中稀土元素含量与江水中溶解态稀土元素含量有关。同时获得了该水系十个稀土元素的生物富因子。     

PAN预氧化纤维的分段碳化工艺研究

本文通过对PAN预氧化纤维在碳化过程中的热裂解反应机理的分析,采用了以600℃为分界点的两段碳化工艺。对有关分段碳化的温度、碳化时间、张力及保护气氛等对最终碳纤维的力学性能的影响,作了较详细的研究。     

改性芳纶纤维纺丝工艺研究

本文研究了纺丝温度、浆液浓度、纺丝速度、分子量以及第三单体的含量对三元共聚芳纶纤维的力学性能的影响,实验表明第三单体的加入能使纤维的耐疲劳性显著提高,而力学性能只稍有下降。     

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATION BETWEEN COTTON FIBRE PROPERTIES AND YARN QUALITY BY USING HIGH VOLUME INSTRUMENT(HVI)SYSTEM

The objective of this paper is to establish reliable prediction equations relating cotton fibreproperties measured by HVI system and yarn quality,A useful statistical method is adopted for de-veloping a multiple regression model interpreting the relation between the data of Spinlab HVIfibre properties and quality parameters of yarn STQ (Strength Tex Quotient).The percent relativecontribution of a fibre property with respect of STQ is also assessed.The results show that the totalcontribution of the HVI measured fibre properties can account for 77.4% of known variation ofyarn STQ.The main feature of the approach is its flexibility in accommodating all fibre properties.The examination of regression equation showed that it could be well applied to predict STQ ofyarns spun from the same spinning system,but,for different spinning systems and also for yarns ofdifferent linear density,modification of the equation would be needed.     

FIBRE REINFORCED COMPOSITES BASED ON NOVEL BLEND MATRICES

A series of glass fibre reinforced composites based on novel blend matrices were fabricated us-ing reaction injection moulding (RIM) processing.The blends were made of sub-sequentialinterpenetrating polymer networks of acrylic-polyurea or acrylic-copoly(urea-isocyanurate).Themechanical and thermal properties were characterized by tensile test and dynamic mechanical ana-lysis.The fracture data from single edge notch bend tests were analysed using fracture mechanicsfor the composites to give K_(IC) and G_(IC).The correlation between reaction kinetics and morphologyof the blend and the composite properties were discussed.The investigations showed that the novelblends have good bonding property on glass fibre,thus good processability in RIM,and the re-suited composites have good mechanical and thermal properties.     

Berry相因子与主纤维丛的关系及其拓扑性质

用纤维丛理论描述Ｂｅｒｒｙ相因子。将Ｂｅｒｒｙ相位作为联络１－形式及相应参数空间的曲率２－形式。利用Ａｔｉｙａｈ－Ｓｉｎｇｅｒ指数定理。讨论了Ｂｅｒｒｙ相因子的拓扑性质及其与反常之间的关系。