Technical Breakthroughs in the Construction of TGP

1Introduction　TheThreeGorgesProject(TGP)isavitalbackboneprojectinthedevelopingandharnessingoftheYangtzeRiver.Asamulti purposehydro developmentprojectthatcanproducecomprehensivebenefitsmainlyinfloodcontrol,powergenerationandnavigationimprovement,TGPwillexertasignificantimpactonthenationalsocio economicdevelopmentofChinaafteritscompletion .Withthenormalpoollevel (NPL)at1 75m ,thereservoirhasatotalstoragecapacityof39 3billionm3 .Theprojectiscom posedofadam ,twopowerplantsandnavigationfacil…     

Key Technical Issues of TGP Permanent Shiplock

1Keytechnicalissuesinthegenerallayoutofnavi gationstructures　ThegenerallayoutofTGPnavigationstructuresischaracterizedbyabigdis chargeatthedam ,ahighcontentofsedimentinflowandcomplicatedgeog raphyatthedamsite ,whereisneces sarybothtosolvethesedimentationandflowconditionfornavigationandtodealwiththerelationshipbetweennavigationstructuresontheonehandandpowergenerationandfloodcontrolontheoth er.1 1Selectionofthedamsiteandthearrangementoftheaxisoftheproject　Thegenerallayoutofthenavigationstruct…     

Implementation of the finite deformation plastic theory-Tensor derivative and metal forging simulation

It has been shown that the traditional small deformation plasticity can be transplanted to the finite deformation plasticity by using the logarithmic strain measure only. In this way, the mathematical problem of how to find the derivative of a tensor function arises. In this paper, a general method for finding the derivative of a tensor function is proposed. Several metal forging examples are given.During the calculation, the mesh regeneration is not even invoked.     

一种薄壁矩形管弯曲胎具的设计

介绍了一种薄壁矩形管弯曲胎具。利用金属材料弯曲变形时的塑变硬化特性来弯曲矩形管,较好地解决了雨阳棚骨架现场弯曲加工的问题。     

Present-Day crustal deformation field in China continent inverted from GPS observations, earthquake moment tensor and quaternary fault slip rates

Based on the bi-cubic Bessel spline function method, we have inverted the present-day crustal horizontal velocity field and deformation field in China continent by combining with 410 GPS observations, 327 seismic moment tensors of earthquakes and fault slip rates in China and its neighboring areas, and considered the geological and geophysical parameters at the same time. The results reveal that the crustal movement mostly takes on compression in SN-NE direction and extension in EW-NW direction in China continent. The continent is rotating southeast and takes on a clockwise rotation image from the west to the east, particularly in the southeast of Tibet and Chuan-dian area. Different blocks have different deformation in China continent. The south China, Ordos and Northeast block have good integrity.The deformation in the western part of China is obviously stronger than that in the eastern part. The strong strains are focused on the Himalaya, east Tibet,west Tian Shan and Chuandian block etc. The deformation at the joint of blocks is stronger than that within the blocks. The China continent deformation not only has the strike-slip faulting and extrusion feature but also has the crustal shortening and thickening feature.     

基于图像分析的实验模型变形场量测标点法

在模型观测面上 ,通过设置嵌入式彩色标点 ,在实验各阶段利用数码相机拍摄照片 ,然后应用数字图像处理技术 ,识别并比较每一实验阶段的标点坐标 ,利用有限元中常用的四边形等参变换的方法将测点图像空间坐标转换为模型空间坐标 ,实现了图像校准和变形计算 .开发了一套应用软件系统 ,用于数字图像标点识别分析和结果数据的可视化处理 ,精度检验实验结果表明测点位移识别均方误差为 0 .14～ 0 .5 2个像素 ,相当于模型观测范围的 5 / 10 0 0 0 0～ 1.5 / 10 0 0 0 .最后给出一个在粘土地基承载力模型实验中的应用实例     

机车蓄电池智能充放电监控系统

针对传统机车蓄电池检修及检修后充放电过程中存在的效率低、维护困难等问题,提出了一种集监测和管理于一体、采用PC机控制构建的智能蓄电池充放电监控系统,并对该系统的主要功能模块进行了分析.     

弹塑性有限元法在土坡稳定分析中的应用

通过抗剪强度折减弹塑性有限元法研究土坡的总体安全系数及相应的变形状态，通过与传统极限平衡法的对比分析，对强度折减有限元法分析土坡稳定问题的优缺点进行了评价。     

形变条件对热变形过冷奥氏体相变的影响

热变形造成的奥氏体组织结构的变化将影响到热变形奥氏体在随后冷却过程中的相变．依据热模拟试验结果，研究了变形温度、变形速率、变形量和变形后高温停留影响相变过程的微观物理本质，认为变形促进热变形奥氏体的相变，提出变形温度、变形速率和变形后高温停留时间对热变形奥氏体转变过程没有直接联系，但可以通过对再结晶过程的控制影响相变过程．再结晶虽然可能细化了晶粒，但大量消耗了热变形奥氏体中的晶体缺陷，其结果是迟滞了相变过程．     

三峡库区开县坡地稳定性综合评价

将开县自然条件与社会经济发展程度近似的乡镇划成5个片区，再将各参评因子的调查数据通过数理分析统计处理。得出各片区坡地稳定性综合评价指数，并进行评价。其成果对三峡库区及长江上游的生态环境建设和农业结构调整均有积极指导意义。