磁控溅射与电弧离子镀制备TiN薄膜的比较

分别采用磁控溅射和电弧离子镀在抛光后的W18Cr4V高速钢基体表面沉积TiN膜层,利用纳米力学系统、扫描电子显饭镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对薄膜进行测试,比较了两种方法所制备的薄膜的异同.结果表明:磁控溅射所制备的薄膜表面平整,但沉积速率和硬度均低于电弧离子镀制备的薄膜.     

山楂汁树脂降酸工艺的研究

研究离子交换树脂对山楂浸出汁降酸的效果及其影响因素.通过对比7种离子交换树脂对山楂浸出汁的静态吸附特性,测定山楂汁处理前后的总酸和黄酮含量的变化,筛选出适于山楂汁降酸的最佳离子交换树脂(D311).经实验分析,温度对树脂吸附能力影响不显著;D311树脂吸附优化条件为室温,100 mL/h流速处理;D311优化再生条件为在低流速下100 mL 1 mol/L NaOH洗脱处理.多次再生处理后,总酸吸附能力降低11.5%,黄酮吸附能力降低73.3%,黄酮的保存率可达88.8%.     

S2分子电离能的多参考方法计算

应用多组态准简并微扰理论, 计算了S₂分子基态和S⁺₂分子离子基态与激发态的绝热势能曲线, 并拟合光谱参数,  得到了S₂分子9~16 eV的3p电子电离的绝热电离能和垂直电离能. 计算结果表明, S₂分子的第一绝热电离能为9.34 eV, 与实验值(9.356±0.002)eV相符. 比较了其他电离谱带绝热和垂直电离能的理论计算值与实验值, 并分析了误差产生因素,  结合计算结果对S⁺₂(A²Π_u)和S⁺₂(B²Σ^-_g)电离谱带进行了确认.     

毕赤酵母表达风味强化肽的分离与纯化

为了开发新型风味强化剂,采用硫酸铵分段盐析法、中空纤维超滤、阴离子交换树脂分离等方法,对构建的工程菌P.,postoris GS115-16B2发酵表达的16拷贝风味强化肽的分离纯化效果进行研究.实验结果表明,分离纯化最佳方法为:首先使用中空纤维进行超滤浓缩,经过两次稀释过滤浓缩后的浓缩液再采用离子交换树脂DEAE–52进一步分离纯化.经SDS-PAGE检测,纯化后16拷贝风味强化肽的平均纯度可达93.19%.     

锂离子电池用Si-Fe复合电极材料的制备及其性能

以Fe粉与Si粉为混合粉原料,研究经机械球磨、退火热处理后混合粉的形貌、结构与恒电流充放电性能,同时对比研究Si-Fe合金粉的性能.研究结果表明:混合粉原料经过高能机械球磨,生成了Si-Fe合金相,而Si-Fe合金的生成改善了Si作为锂离子电池负极材料的循环性能;与工业级Si-Fe合金负极材料相比,合金化程度影响了合金材料的电化学性能,合金化程度越高,合金材料电化学性能越好;而退火热处理也可以在一定程度上改善合金材料的脱嵌锂性能.     

反复熔铸对镍铬烤瓷合金离子析出影响的研究

根据ISO10271标准,将镍铬烤瓷合金在真空加氩气保护的铸造条件下,按口腔铸造要求分别经过1～5次熔铸制成方形试样,并在空气中960℃加热10min.试样抛光后浸泡于pH=2.35的0.1mol·L(-1)氯化钠溶液中,37℃密封保存7和70d后采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪检测溶液中析出的离子,同时测量试样重量...     

Etching mechanism of barium strontium titanate （BST） thin films in CHF_3/Ar plasma

Reactive ion etching was used to etch barium strontium titanate thin films in a CHF3/Ar plasma.BST surfaces before and after etching were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to investigate the reaction ion etching mechanism,and chemical reactions had occurred between the F plasma and the Ba,Sr and Ti metal species.Fluorides of these metals were formed and remained on the surface during the etching process.Ti was almost completely removed because the TiF4 by-product is volatile.Minor quantities of Ti?F could still be detected by narrow scan X-ray photoelectron spectra,and Ti?F was thought to be present in the form of a metal-oxy-fluoride.These species were investigated from O1s spectra,and a fluoride-rich surface was formed during etching.BaF2 and SrF2 residues were difficult to remove because of their high boiling point.The etching rate was limited to 12.86 nm/min.C?F polymers were not found on the surface,indicating that the removal of BaF2 and SrF2 was important for further etching.A 1-min Ar/15 plasma physical sputtering was carried out for every 4 min of surface etching,which effectively removed remaining surface residue.Sequential chemical reaction and sputtered etching is an effective etching method for barium strontium titanate films.     

Enhanced low-temperature performance of slight Mn-substituted LiFePO<Subscript>4</Subscript>/C cathode for lithium ion batteries

Low temperature performance of LiFePO₄/C cathode was remarkably improved by slight Mn-substitution. Electrochemical measurements showed that about 95% of the discharge capacity of LiFe_0.98Mn_0.02PO₄/C cathode at 20°C was obtained at 0°C, compared to 85% of that of LiFePO₄/C cathode. The LiFe_0.98Mn_0.02PO₄/C sample also presented enhanced rate performance at −20°C with the discharge capacities of 124.4 mA h/g (0.1C), 99.8 mA h/g (1C), 80.7mAh/g (2C) and 70 mA h/g (5C), respectively, while pristine LiFePO₄/C only delivered capacities of 120.5 mA h/g (0.1C), 90.7 mA h/g (1C), 70.4 mA h/g (2C) and 52.2 mA h/g (5C). Cyclic voltammetry measurements demonstrated an obvious improvement of the lithium insertion-extraction process of the LiFePO₄/C cathode by slight Mn-substitution. The results of FSEM observation and electrical conductivity measurement indicated that slight Mn-substitution minimized the particle size of LiFe_0.98Mn_0.02PO₄/C and also obviously improved the electrical conductivity of the compound, thus obviously enhances the interface reaction process on the cathode.     

铜离子对日本黄姑鱼幼鱼的急性毒性

采用静水生物测试法研究了不同暴露时间下铜离子对日本黄姑鱼幼鱼的急性毒性效应,建立了不同暴露时间下Cu2＋浓度与日本黄姑鱼死亡概率的回归方程,暴露时间分别为24 h、48 h、72 h和96 h时,Cu2＋对日本黄姑鱼死亡概率的线性回归方程分别为Y=8.907 5 X＋0.526 3、Y=9.439 2 X＋0.601 2、Y=9.805 6 X＋0.683 5和Y=10.558 X＋0.574 3,通过回归方程计算得出Cu2＋对日本黄姑鱼的相应半致死浓度分别为3.178 mg/L、2.924 mg/L、2.755mg/L和2.63 mg/L。根据化学品对鱼类急性毒性的危害分级标准,Cu2＋对日本黄姑鱼的危害级别为高毒。     

足球运动中踝关节损伤的治疗及疗效对比

运动员关节损伤后如何有效治疗及使其尽快康复,具有重要意义。通过对山西路虎足球队冬训期间14名踝关节急性损伤的运动员运用按摩、针刺、中药离子导入疗法进行治疗,并对有中药离子导入与无中药离子导入的治疗进行对比,观察疗效。经过14 d治疗及康复,有中药离子导入疗法组有效率100%,平均治疗天数10 d;无中药离子导入疗法组有效率71.42%,平均治疗天数14 d。可见,中药离子导入配合手法按摩及针刺的疗法对踝关节急性损伤的治疗具有较好的效果。