Evidence for the induction and release of pancreatic folylpolyglutamate hydrolase by the ingestion of folyl polyglutamates in the rat

Pteroyl polyglutamate hydrolase (folyl conjugase), which hydrolyses the dietary polyglutamyl folates into simple forms prior to absorption, has been shown to be induced in rat pancreas in response to dietary polyglutamyl folates but not by ingestion of synthetic unconjugated folates. Folate absorption, as measured by the rise in serum folate levels after ingestion, of dietary conjugated folates is impaired in pancreatectomised animals whereas absorption of synthetic simple folate is not. A severe build-up of folyl conjugase is observed in the lumen of control but not in pancreatectomised animals after dietary folate ingestion. These results taken together would suggest that dietary folates are hydrolysed to monoglutamyl forms suitable for absorption in the lumen; the hydrolysis is catalysed by a luminal folyl conjugase of pancreatic origin induced by dietary conjugated folates.     

黄槐叶片组织培养及植株再生的研究

以黄槐(Cassia surattensis Burm.f)幼嫩叶片为材料,分别接种于附加NAA1ppm.2,4-D 1ppm、6-BA 2ppm的不同基本培养基MS、B_5、Nitsch、Blaydes、SS-B-8、PC-L_2诱导愈伤组织,结果表明,MS+NAA1ppm+2,4-D1ppm+6-BA2ppm诱导愈伤组织效果最好。将愈伤组织转移到MS+NAA1ppm+6-BA2ppm的分化培养基上,培养30天后,即可形成大量的芽苗丛。蔗糖浓度的高低影响芽的分化和苗的正常生长,以2%的蔗糖浓度较适宜,切取幼苗转移到MS(无机盐减半)+IBA2ppm的生根培养基上,培养10天后,在幼苗茎基部长根而形成完整植株。愈伤组织经过多次继代培养仍保留增殖和器官分化的能力。     

小转差时实芯转子异步电动机的磁场和参数

本文采用圆柱坐标系进行了实芯转子异步电机二维非线性磁场分析和参数计算,确立了转子波阻抗Z_r与转子阻抗Z′_2之间的关系,引入系数K_A.同时,将圆柱坐标系与直角坐标系二维线性分析进行了比较,引入了两种坐标系之间转子波阻抗折合系数K_r及磁场特征根之间的关系式.对于工程设计中广泛采用的直角坐标系分析,本文考虑了转子曲率、电机极数及非线性磁场等因素的影响,使转子参数计算趋于完善和准确.计算表明,将圆柱坐标系的转子参数进行转换,对于小转差运行时,实芯转子异步电机及异步运行状态下的汽轮发电机参数计算结果更符合实测数据,     

磁屏蔽线圈的电磁感应

提出了一个值得讨论的电磁感应问题，并给出了一种理论解释。     

复合转子异步电机的等值电路及其参数计算

给出了复合转子异步电机等值电路的一般形式及其参数的计算公式;提出了等值电路的实用形式;就该电路参数特别是转子两层间的互感抗的计算方法进行了较详细的讨论.样机计算结果与实验结果的对比,证明了实用等值电路计算的准确性.     

感应测井仪器响应特性与地层关系研究

通过对感应测井仪器响应函数和视电阻率对地层参数的相对偏导数曲线的考察，本文提出一种考察感应测井仪器响应特性的新方法，发现测井仪器的响应特性不仅与仪器自身结构有关，而且与所测量的地层性质有关，对于仪器设计和地层纵向边界位置的确定提供了理论依据，该方法也可以推广应用到其它电磁感应测井仪器。     

谐波对电能计量影响的分析及对策研究

本文介绍了谐波产生的原因及其对感应式电能表和电子式电能表的影响 ,从感应式电能表和电子式电能表频率响应曲线入手 ,分析了由于谐波的存在而引起的电能计量仪表误差的变化情况 ,并提出了减小电能计量误差的方法和对策     

从分子电流观点推导"点磁荷"生磁公式

按照载流细长螺线管和细长磁铁表面分子电流具有相同的生磁作用,推导出“点磁荷“生磁的公式,并同时揭示了磁极上“磁荷“产生的磁场,实质上是细长磁铁表面分子电流的合磁场.     

Differential basal synthesis of Hsp70/Hsc70 contributes to interindividual variation in Hsp70/Hsc70 inducibility

The source of intraspecies variation in the expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs) remains unresolved but could shed light on differential stress tolerance and disease susceptibility. This study investigated the influence of variable basal HSP synthesis on differential inducibility of HSP synthesis. Basal and heat-induced synthesis of the major HSP families in peripheral blood monocytes from healthy donors (n=42) were analysed using biometabolic labelling and densitometry. Basal Hsp70/Hsc70 synthesis and percentage induction of Hsp70/Hsc70 synthesis were significantly correlated (r=−0.57, p<0.0001), and described most accurately by an exponential decay equation (R=0.68, R²=0.46). This regression equation suggests that increasing levels of basal Hsp70/Hsc70 synthesis are accompanied byan exponential decrease in the percentage induction of Hsp70/Hsc70 synthesis. The model fits data from European and non-European population groups independently, although both coefficients in the regression equation were larger for non-Europeans. This implies population group as an additional factor influencing differential HSP expression. The differential inducibility of Hsp70/Hsc70 due to variable basal synthesis of Hsp70/Hsc70 and based upon population group may contribute to differential stress tolerance or disease susceptibility. Received 27 March 2000; received after revision 19 June 2000; accepted 20 June 2000     

基于多期动态优化的银行资产组合决策模型

以银行各项资产组合收益最大化为目标函数,以VaR风险收益率为约束,以法律、法规和经营管理约束为条件,运用多期资产分配的逆向递推原理和非线性规划方法,建立了多期银行资产组合动态优化模型.一是通过逆向递推,使本期资产的最优配给建立在下一期资产的最优配给的基础上,解决了现有研究只是在单期里求解而忽略了各期之间的联系与影响的问题.二是考虑到本期的贷款收益率期望值将受到上一期贷款信用等级迁移的影响,利用不同等级贷款收益率期望值和一年期迁移概率矩阵,计算出各类企业各年份的相应的贷款收益率期望值及标准差,更加客观地反映了贷款的真实收益和风险,解决了现有研究只是简单求解各笔贷款收益率期望值或将其设为常数的问题.三是用贷款组合的VaR控制多期贷款的组合风险,解决了现有多期研究中对银行风险承受能力和资本监管的客观要求考虑不足的问题.