A New Way of the Skeletal Metals Synthesis

1 Results Strongly disordered metals with the high chemical and catalytic activity are often called as skeletal metals.Usually for their preparation the metallides of d-metal (which afterwards will be left in the “skeleton“) and chemically active component(s) are firstly synthesized.Then the last one(s) is (are) removed by the leaching with aqueous solutions of alkalis or carbonates.However,this method sometime fails,first of all,for the reactions,which should be realized in non-aqueous conditions.In th...     

Studies of a key protein in the mechanism of the excitation-contraction coupling process of frog skeletal muscle,using phenylglyoxal

The excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling process in single twitch fibres from frog toe muscle was inhibited selectively by phenylglyoxal (PGO), a specific guanidyl modifying reagent. A new protein (31.5 kDa), which has PGO-binding ability and seems to play a key role in the E-C coupling process, was solubilized from transverse tubule membrane-junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum complexes (TTM-JSR) of frog skeletal muscles, using¹⁴C-PGO. The monoclonal antibody against this protein applied extracellularly inhibited the E-C coupling process of the single fibres. This protein appears to constitute the very first step of input for E-C coupling. It is considered to behave as an indispensable part of an electrometer to measure membrane potentials. Therefore, the name electrometrin is suggested for the new protein.     

猪骨形态发生蛋白体外诱导小鼠肌组织成骨的实验研究

这项研究借助体外培养技术，动态观察猪骨形态发生蛋白对小鼠骨骼肌增殖分化的作用。实验结果表明，猪骨形态发生蛋白可体外诱导新生鼠骨骼成骨，但对成年鼠骨骼肌无诱导作用；ＲＰＭＩ－１６４０培养基可使软骨细胞表型得以充分表达；建立的实验模型对鉴定骨形态发生蛋白活性有一定实用价值。此外，在体外诱导肌组织成骨实验过程中还观察到其它学者未曾报道过的软骨溶解期。     

浅议运动后骨骼肌疲劳的原因

疲劳是人或动物对体力训练失去反应能力．内环境发生紊乱的具体表现，本文阐述了引起疲劳的几个主要原因．     

5—HT1,5—HT2,5—HT3受体激动剂对离体蟾蜍心脏活动的影响

在离体蟾蜍心脏灌流标本中加入２．５，５．０，１０μｇ／２０μｌ三种不同剂量的（５－ＨＴ）后，可引起心输出量减少，心肌收缩力减弱，心率下降，并呈一定的量效关系。５－ＨＴ１受体激动剂ｐｉｐｅｒａｚｉｎｅ２．５，５．０，１０ｇ／２０μｌ时，对心率无明显影响，但可使心输出量增加，心肌收缩力加强，亦呈量效关系。     

低功率激光照射对急性骨骼肌钝挫伤大鼠自由基代谢的影响

采用美国FDA认可的ErchoniaEML（ML2）型GaAlAs低功率激光器,对急性骨骼肌钝挫伤模型大鼠进行治疗,观察低功率激光照射对损伤骨骼肌再生与修复过程中自由基代谢的影响,探讨低功率激光对骨骼肌损伤的防治作用．结果发现,低功率GaAlAs激光照射能显著提高受损肌肉的SOD活性,增强抗氧化能力,减轻氧化损伤．     

The muscles,body wall and valve-opening mechanism of extant craniid (inarticulated) brachiopods

Specimens of six species of craniid brachiopod were dissected and the musculature, body wall and mantle were examined. New names are proposed for the “brachial protractor” and “brachial retractor” muscles. The “brachial elevator” muscles are part of the anterior adductor muscles, a small bundle of translucent quick-muscle partially enclosed by a larger, curving bundle of the dark-coloured slow-muscle. A new ring muscle is described. The lophophore arms are extended and retracted by the hydrostatic skeleton and brachial muscles respectively. The valves of Novocrania are probably opened by the creation of hydrostatic pressure, within a newly described coelomic chamber, by contraction of the oblique lateral muscles. Neoancistrocrania has an extra pair of dorsal mantle canals arising at the posterior and a dorsally directed pouch in the body wall.     

巴马水与其他地区水的生命动力元素比较及与巴马人长寿关系的考察

分析了世界首位长寿地区——巴马地区长寿村井水和其他一些地区水中生命动力源相关元素,并根据第四统计力学群子统计参数理论,证实巴马地区长寿村饮用井水的生命动力元素群子参数与人体中胸腺、骨骼肌的很相近,其阴阳性属为（+）（+）（-）（+）高阳性水,具有良好的免疫作用及极佳壮阳、补气功能,而其他地区水的群子参数与胸腺相差较大,不能很好地作用于人体。巴马井水中所含有的锌、锰等生命动力源元素含水络合离子,对世界首寿的巴马人的长寿起到了决定性作用。     

西宁地区青少儿骨龄评价

本文采用ＣＨＮ法对出生地为西宁地区的３０９５名７—１８岁汉族健康有少儿骨发育等级进行了评价，表明高原地区青少儿较同方法评定的平原青少儿骨发育成熟度明显延缓，这与测量身高、体重所得的结论一致并更加精确。本文建立的青海标准既是对全国标准的修正和补充、又是评价高原青少儿骨龄和发育水平等的重要依据。     

镁碱沸石掺杂ZSM-23后对正丁烯骨架异构化选择性的影响

用 ＸＲＤ和氨ＴＰＤ对镁碱沸石合成物（记为 ＦＥＲ（Ｚ）,下同）的表征显示,这种合成物掺杂了少量的ＺＳＭ－２３分子筛,与纯的镁碱沸石（记为ＦＥＲ（Ｆ）,下同）相比较,具有稍低的正丁烯异构化转化率和较高的异丁烯选择性,其得率稍低于ＦＥＲ（Ｆ）．将ＦＥＲ（ｚ）与γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３以不同比例混合后,随着 γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３增加正丁烯异构化的转化率降低,而选择性提高．催化剂失效后,在 ７７３ Ｋ空气流中加热２ ｈ,催化活性能得到部分恢复．这些结果表明,少量ＺＳＭ－２３的掺杂、γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３沉积以及反应过程中的积炭修饰了镁碱沸石分子筛的孔道结构,从而影响催化剂的正丁烯异构化催化反应性能．