金属基复合材料参数对断裂韧性的影响

提出新的断裂理论模型，描述粒子强化的金属基复合材料的屈服强度，杨氏模量、粒子尺寸等材料参数与平面应变断裂韧性的关系，揭示粒子尺寸对断裂韧性的影响，并与实验相比较，结果表明：该模型与实验相吻合。     

渗流电模拟测试设备自动化的设计

本文叙述了使用单板机控制一台三向电模拟渗流模型的测试设备.它可以对多个参量和多点进行测试、打印、贮存,同时可控制四台步进电机对测针进行定位操作.该设备较虎设备有较大的改进.     

用煤系高岭土制取白炭黑的研究

介绍了以煤系高岭土为原料制备白炭黑的新方法。详细考察了高岭土活化温度、酸度、酸量、反应时间等对白炭黑物化参数的影响,并分别用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、激光粒度仪及N2静态容量吸附法等物理手段测试了白炭黑的物相结构、表观形貌、二氧化硅含量、粒度及比表面积和孔结构。结果表明,用该方法制得的白炭黑比表面和纯度远远高于国家标准,并且中孔孔隙结构发育,粒度分布集中。     

火烧油层干式燃烧数值模拟及参数敏感性分析

利用数值模拟技术对室内燃烧管干式燃烧实验进行了拟合,研究了燃烧管内干式燃烧的动态变化特征,并且进行了参数敏感性分析。以辽河油田欢127块为例,初步设计了该块25-33井组的注气速度。结果表明,网格尺寸的选取应与燃烧带尺寸相当;增加燃烧反应的频率因子、降低活化能、增大注气速度,会加快燃烧反应,增加产液量;油藏初始温度对火烧油层驱油效果影响较大,而油藏初始压力则影响较小。初步设计25-33井组的注气速度为70 000 m3/d。     

光催化剂TiO_2的性质及应用研究

通过文献综合评述的方法,对光催化剂TiO2的节能、高效及降解有机物等方面的应用进行了研究.结果表明,光催化剂主要有金属氧化物或硫化物、分子筛及有机物三种类型,特别是TiO2光催化剂所表现出的特殊性质是目前研究和利用最广泛的光催化剂.     

Effect of Fiber Properties on Nonwovens'''' Pore Structures with Fractal Geometry Analysis

IntroductionNowadays,the applications of nonwovens become widerand wider.Nonwovens pore structures such as shape,size,quantity,pore size distribution and so on,are very i mportantto their mechanical and other physical properties.And thepore structures are related to the diameter,cri mp,orientation,quantity and assembling method of fibers.Therefore,it is i mportant for both manufactories and end-useres to obtain the parameters which can be used to expressnonwovens structures conveniently,and fu…     

Synthesis of TiO2 nanotubes film and its light scattering property

TiO2 nanotubes with diameters of 10 nm and lengths up to 600 nm were fabricated by directly using commercial TiO2 powders P25 as the precursors via sonication-hydrothermal combination approach. TiO2 nanotubes were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffractometer （XRD）, scanning electron microscope （SEM）, selected area electron diffraction pattern （SAED） and transmission elec- tron microscope （TEM）. The light scattering property of film electrodes modified with TiO2 nanotubes was studied and revealed that TiO2 nanotubes can be used as the light scattering centers to increase the light absorption in dye-sensitized solar cells. The TiO2 nanotubes film electrodes mixed with 10% small nanoparticles TiO2 had both strong light scattering property and fine mechanical characteristics, and this kind of electrodes can be used as electrodes in improving the conversion efficiencies of dye-sensitized solar cells.     

Original component of grain size index in core sediment from southwestern slope of the South China Sea and its paleoenvironmental implication

Traditional grain size analysis was basically used to discriminate sediment type based on its particle dimension for sedimentary naming[1,2] and to analyze the dynamic feature of transport medium, including water current and wind strength[3―5]. Recently, some patency advances havebeen made by using different methods to separate different grain sizes in various original composition from sediments for searching a new way of paleoenvironmental study[6―8]. Grain size analysis is even playing an …     

具有核壳结构球形微粒的电磁波散射与吸收

基于核壳双层结构球形微粒的电磁波散射与吸收理论,对空心核壳、实心核壳的电磁波散射、吸收特性进行分析,讨论了电磁波波长与微粒粒径不同比例下的核壳结构几何参数、物理参数对入射电磁波散射和吸收的影响.     

掺杂铜和钒的纳米二氧化钛的光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶-水热后处理法制备掺杂铜和钒的纳米二氧化钛，并对所得的纳米二氧化钛光催化剂的成分、结构与光催化性能的关系进行研究。用X射线衍射、荧光光谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱对其进行分析。研究结果表明：其晶粒直径约为6nm；电子-空穴分离效率提高；对可见光响应显著增强。通过光催化降解模拟实验，发现该二氧化钛粉末对甲基橙有机废水的降解率达到97．9％，所得到的掺杂纳米二氧化钛光催化剂扩大了对可见光响应范围，提高了光催化降解效率。