Decision Support Systems (DSS) development using a model of user inquiry types: Methodological proposals and a case study

A study of the DSS implementation area reveals an increased emphasis on methodologies for DSS development. As the DSS field matures, a larger number of methodological options are becoming available to the DSS developer. Existing methodologies have adopted various methods for performing the important task of DSS requirements analysis and specification. In envisaging a hierarchy of requirements analysis methods, a method for improved requirements analysis is proposed to remedy observed deficiencies within it. This method is based on a view of generic types of inquiries or solicitations made by the DSS user during decision-making. This formalism constitutes the basis of a proposed DSS development methodology that offers several benefits to DSS development. The intended benefits include a sharper and more focused requirements analysis to improve the DSS development process. This paper describes the model and methodology, alongside details of a real-world example of their use in developing a Marketing Decision Support System (MKDSS) for the support of marketing decision-making.     

论信托法的理论及实践

信托制度最根本的特点是“所有权和利益相分离”。信托财产的独立性使商事信托成为其他法律制度如代理或合同所不能替代的法律制度。从效率的角度出发,证明信托制度的科学性和实用性及其法理价值,并对构建独持养老金制度和集合投资信托制度的商事设计进行探讨。     

累积投票制度实效分析

设置累积投票制度符合保护小股东免受大股东侵害的理念,但当前我国尚不具备累积投票制度适用的条件,保护小股东利益仍有待于公司法及其他相关制度的建立和完善.     

提高抽送黄河水用泵寿命的重要途径

从保证抽送黄河水用泵（以下简称抽黄泵）的寿命和工作可靠性出发，提出了抽黄泵性能参数选择的原则：限制抽黄泵的单级扬程Ｈ；限制抽黄泵单级扬程Ｈ与转速ｎ的乘积Ｈｎ值。并给出抽黄泵性能参数的Ｈ·ｎ－Ｑ关系曲线和泵的比转速ｎ＿ｓ与单级扬程Ｈ的关系曲线。     

Photoperiodic summation is temperature-dependent inPyrrhocoris apterus (L.) (Heteroptera)

Summary InPyrrhocoris apterus, a low temperature, 15°C, prevented the termination of diapause by long days and, unexpectedly, also the induction of diapause by short days. Both responses were enabled at a higher temperature, 26°C. In contrast to current concepts, it was proved that the summation of photoperiodic signals was temperature-dependent, since the morphogenetic development was prevented by starvation.     

Sex pheromone of the pine sawflyDiprion pini (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae): Chemical identification,synthesis and biological activity

The main component of the sex pheromone secretion of femaleDiprion pini L. (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) from insects collected both in Finland and in France has been identified as athreo-3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol (8 ng per female) stereoisomer by GC-MS and synthesis. The secretion also contains lower and higher homologues in small amounts (1–4% of the main component). Combined gas chromatographic-electroantennographic detection showed activity in both natural and esterified extracts (acetates and propionates); the esters of the main component gave the largest responses. The acetates and propionates of the eight stereoisomers of 3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol were synthesized from enantiomerically highly enriched (>99% ee) building blocks. The stereochemistry of the main component was established to be (2S,3R,7R)-3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol by GC analysis of the natural material. It was purified by liquid chromatography prior to the GC analysis of both its pentafluorobenzoates and its isopropylcarbamates on a non-chiral polar column (ECD) and a chiral column (NPD), respectively. Field tests demonstrated that both the acetate and propionate of the main component (100 g of each applied on cotton roll dispensers) were active in attracting males, with or without the presence of several of the minor compounds. Experiments with smaller amounts of the acetate and the propionate (1 g in France and 50 g in Finland) demonstrated that the propionate was more active than the acetate, and that it also caught more males than a blend of the two compounds.     

我国城乡居民消费结构比较分析

从研究城乡居民消费结构入手,比较分析我国城乡居民在食品消费、衣着消费、住房、家庭用品及服务消费等方面的差异,为进一步缩小城乡差距,实现城乡一体化提供参考依据。     

原子吸收解吸仪分离测定食品中镉

应用ＹＡＥ—２原子吸收解析仪自动萃取食品中的镉．结果表明，镉在ＰＨ８～９的氨缓冲溶液存在的条件下被ＥＤＴＡ富集柱富集，用 １ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硝酸溶液作洗脱载液，测定食品镉含量在 １００～２０００μｇ／ｋｇ之间时，线性关系成立．标准差为０．００４２ ｍｇ／ｋｇ，均值为 ０．２１７ ｍｇ／ｋｇ，变异系数 １．９３％．检出限为 ５ μｇ／Ｌ．本方法适用于各种食品中镉的分析，是一种在线高速解吸的分离分析技术．     

影响曲线钢轨侧磨因素的数值分析

本文运用蠕滑中心法对影响曲线钢轨侧靡的因素进行了数值分析，在此基础上提出了减轻侧磨的措施。     

萃淋树脂－流动注射法分离稀土离子

本文采用Ｃｌ－Ｐ２０４萃淋树脂ｐＨ梯度技术分离，流动注射分析仪进样，偶氮氯磷（Ⅲ）光度法检测，对Ｌａ、Ｃｅ、Ｎｄ、Ｓｍ、Ｅｕ５种稀土离子的不同混合溶液进行了分离研究．用０．３２、０．３７、０．４５、０．７５、０、９０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的盐酸溶液以０．８～１．０ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ的速度进行梯度淋洗，在泵压８～１０ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ￣２，载流速度ｌｍｌ／ｍｉｎ，进样体积２．８ｍｌ的试验条件下，测出这５种稀土离子混合溶液的淋洗曲线，分离效果令人满意．