AN INVESTIGATION ON MICROWAVE DYEING OF COTTON FABRICS

This paper deals with the dyeing of cotton fabrics with microwave irradiation.The compara-tive experiments of the microwave dyeing to the conventional dyeing were carried out and themechanism was also discussed.Being subjected to microwave irradiation,the penetration of dyesand chemicals into the fabric can be achieved in a short time with a good color yield.The irradiatedmaterials generate heat via dielectric heating by high frequency electro-magnetic field and as a re-sult,energy saving can be realized.Based on the examination and analysis with X-ray diffraction,IR,SEM,and XPS,the reduction in crystallinity,the formation of active carbonyl groups of freeradicals containing oxygen and the morphological changes in the irradiated cottom fibers werefound.All of these may be believed in favour of the dyeing process.     

斜入射光栅衍射条纹的分布

针对斜入射光栅衍射情况下的条纹分布进行深入探索 ,分析了光栅衍射中入射角为斜入射时 ,衍射条纹分布不对称的原因     

体光折变栅的高阶衍射

本文探讨了在光折变晶体写入体相位栅产生高阶衍射的物理机制，在光栅的写入过程中，振幅和位相耦合分别引起光栅振幅和位相的不均匀，这两种不均匀性导致光栅波矢的附加横向分量，后者可有效地补偿高阶衍射的波矢失配，同时一旦高阶衍射在晶体表面出现，具有高增益值的光折变值晶体通过多波耦合将保证它随传播距离增长，这是在光折变晶体中形成高阶衍射光束的重要原因。     

有限长截锥侧隙缝天线在E面上的辐射场

针对隙缝天线严格的解析辐射解复杂难求的问题，提出了采用几何绕射理论的计算方法，并将飞行器机身等效为有限长截雄，得到了计算结果．     

Ti(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)金属间化物的穆斯堡尔效应研究

用X射线衍射和穆斯堡尔效应对金属间化物Ti(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)的结构随锰含量的改变而变化进行了系统的研究,结果表明,当x≥0.45时发生了结构相变.对三元系合金的同质异能移数值变化作了一定解释.     

Structural stability of infinite-layer CaCuCO<Subscript>2</Subscript> under high pressure

Since the discovery of high temperature supercon-ductivity by Bednorz et al. in 1986[1], many series of cu- prate superconductors have been synthesized. Critical temperature has been improved continuously. But no verdict has been given upon what mechanism causes su- perconductivity. CaCuO2 conductive layers are the parent structure of the high Tc cuprate superconductors, such as Cu-12 (n-1)n[2], Tl-12(n-1)n[3] and Hg-12(n-1)n[4,5] super- conductor families. In 1988, infinite-layer (Ca0.86S…     

基于衍射特性分析的光纤布拉格光栅耦合模理论研究

从衍射光学角度出发研究了光纤布拉格光栅的光学特性,进而采用理想模展开的耦合模理论对光纤布拉格光栅的模场分布进行了详细分析,推导出反射率、布拉格反射波长及反射主峰带宽等特征参数的表达式,具体计算结果表明理论与实际结果吻合较好,从而验证了理论的正确性。     

纳米Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷烧结过程中的相成分变化

采用在不同温度下真空烧结和X射线衍射研究纳米Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷在烧结过程中的相成分演变。研究结果表明:纳米Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷在900℃后,Mo2C和TaC由于扩散而发生固溶反应;在1 200℃前,Mo2C和TaC固溶反应结束,两相均消失;WC在1 100℃后,开始由于扩散而发生固溶反应,在1 250℃前消失;在1 250℃后,合金中只有Ti(CN)和Ni(Ni Co)两相存在;与纳米Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷不同,微米Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷中的WC在1 200℃后,由于扩散而发生固溶反应,在1 300℃消失;纳米Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷在固相反应完成之前,随着烧结温度的升高,硬质相和粘结相的晶格常数增加。     

通电光栅对光的衍射

报道了一种栅格上有电流通过的新型光栅（电光栅）．入射到该光栅上的光，经光栅透射和反射后形成的衍射条纹，会发生收缩或扩展；光的偏振面发生旋转可产生法拉第效应．该光栅比同光栅常数的光栅具有较高的分辨率，作为一种提高光栅分辨率的新光电元件，可望应用于光电通讯