Ultraviolet photoluminescence of porous anodic alumina films

Photoluminescence (PL) properties of porous anodic alumina (PAA) films prepared by using electrochemical anodization technique in a mixed solution of oxalic and sulfuric acid have been investigated. The PAA films have an intensive ultraviolet PL emission around 350 nm, of which a possible PL mechanism has been proposed. It was found that the incorporated oxalic ions, which could transform into PL centers and exist in the PAA films, are responsible for this ultraviolet PL emission.     

Assignment of Soret MLCT band of reduced form of copper binuclear cluster in cytochrome c oxidase film

Low concentration of dithionite results in the reduction of Cu-Cn binuclear and heine a active sites of the cytochrome c oxidase thin solid film immersed in the acidic phosphate buffer, but Fe-Cu binuclear center keeps in the oxidation state. It manifests as a negative peak at 426 nm and a positive one at -408 nln in the difference spectra induced by dithionite. The former implies decrease of the oxidized form of heme a center, that is, Fea^3 →Fea^2 . And the latter results from the contribution of metal-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) transition in the reduced binuclear Cu-Cu cluster, rather than from that of heine a center. This stronger Soret MLCT band must be helpful to overcoming the difficulty in distinguishing the weaker copper sign from the stronger one of iron when studying copper-iron protein.     

阴极真空电弧沉积MgO薄膜的椭偏光谱研究

采用阴极真空电弧离子沉积技术在硅基片上制备出了MgO薄膜。利用椭圆偏振光谱、原子力显微镜及扫描电子显微镜分别对不同氧流量下制备的MgO薄膜的厚度,光学常数,表面粗糙度及表面形貌进行了分析,并对椭圆偏振光谱的光学粗糙度结果和原子力显微镜的均方根粗糙度结果进行了对比和分析。结果表明,不同氧流量下制备出的MgO薄膜,表面粗糙度及薄膜颗粒随着氧流量的增加而增大。椭偏光谱与AFM得到的表面粗糙度存在线性一致关系,表明椭偏光谱可作为一种很好的无损分析手段。     

Coherent thermal radiation in thin films and its application in the emissivity design of multilayer films

The infrared transmission spectra of a 0.54-μm-thick Ge film and a 20-μm-thick Si film were experimentally measured. As the incident radiation was in the wavelength range from 1.5μm to 10μm, the Ge film demonstrated a strongly spectral coherence. However, thermal radiation of the Ge film was found to be spatially incoherent due to its extreme thinness. The Si film exhibited significantly spectral and spatial coherence. The results confirmed that thermal radiation of a monolayer film could be coherent spectrally and spatially if the film thickness was comparable with the wavelength. The optical characteristic matrix method was applied to calculate the transmission spectra of the Si and Ge film, and the results agreed well with the measurements. This method was further used to analyze two multilayer films composed of five low emissive layers. Their emissivities were found to be highly emissive at a certain zenith angle, and the emissive peak could be controlled by careful selection of film thickness.     

橙黄色电致发光器件发光特性的研究

本文叙述了橙黄色薄膜电致发光器件(TFEL)和采用陶瓷厚膜作为绝缘层、ZnS:Mn作为发光层的橙黄色陶瓷厚膜电致发光器件(CTFEL).测量了器件的电致发光光谱和亮度-电压曲线,研究了效率-电压等特性.     

Linear and third-order nonlinear optical properties for the heptamethine cyanine chromophore H-aggregates thin film

The thin film of a heptamethine cyanine chromophore HC was prepared by spin-coating technique. Its surface morphology and linear optical property were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. The results show that HC molecules are arranged in a well-ordered H-aggregate type. The third-order nonlinear optical properties of the spin-coating film were also measured by degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) measurement. Enhanced third-order nonlinear susceptibility can be attributed to molecular aggregation effects, and the corresponding mechanism was dealt with by collective electronic oscillator (CEO) approach.     

金刚石薄膜场致发射的研究

简要分析了 FED场发射显示器的工作原理 ,陈述了非晶金刚石薄膜特殊的优点后 ,对用金刚石薄膜制作场发射器的可行性进行了讨论 ;还介绍了利用金刚石薄膜和阳极选择的方法对Spindt FED作了改进 ,从而使平面 FED更容易实现。     

On a kind of biharmonic boundary value problems related to clamped elastic thin plates

By using complex variable methods, the boundary value problem for biharmonic functions arisen from the theory of clamped elastic thin plate is shown to be equivalent to the first fundamental problem in plane elasticity which, as well-known, may be easily solved by reduction to a Fredholm integral equation. The case of circular plate is illustrated in detail, the solution of which is obtained in closed form. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 19871064) Biography: LU Jian-ke(1922-), male, Professor. Research interests are in applications of complex variables.     

ISG法制备钙钛矿纳米陶瓷薄膜

采用ＥＳＧ法合成钙钛矿稀土复合氧化物ＬａＭＯ３（Ｍｘ为Ｎｉ＾３＋、Ｃｏ＾３＋或Ｆｅ＾３＋）纳米陶瓷薄膜，研究了ｐＨ值对柠檬酸与Ｌａ＾３＋和Ｍ离子络合的影响及 合方式对形成ＬａＭＯ３的作用，发现ＬａＭＯ３前驱体凝胶膜对形成陶瓷薄膜有很大影响，慢的干燥速度、预处理温度与烧成温度，慢的干燥速度、预处理温度与烧成温度均有利于形成良好的陶瓷薄膜。     

超薄型银灰色反光地膜生产工艺研究

论述了超薄型银灰色反光地膜的生产工艺过程，采用正交法试验，得到了最佳的工艺参数，生产出厚度为 ０．００８ ｍ ｍ的超薄型银灰色反光地膜，并保持了与厚度为０．０２５ ｍ ｍ 的同类薄膜的物理机械性能及生产过程的稳定成膜性。由此初步探索和总结了聚烯烃类塑料薄膜生产过程中的金属色着色工艺方法。