在中空纤维膜中Dean涡降低浓差极化的试验研究

膜污染与浓差极化是不同的概念，两者是相互关联、相互影响的，浓差极化使膜表面被截留组分浓度提高，从而加速了膜污染过程的，而膜污染使部分膜孔堵塞，又会促使局部浓差极化的加剧．因而，膜污染与浓差极化成因果关系，浓差极化是导致膜渗流量下降和分离效率降低的原因．在中空纤维膜中，Dean涡这种不稳定流能有效地将膜靠近膜壁的浓差极化现象大大消除．通过设计一组试验，证明了浓差极化的危害性和Dean涡能较大程度的降低浓差极化．从能耗的观点上说，试验结果表明，有Dean涡存在的编织型中空纤维膜，其能耗低于直线型，其渗透流量和回收率高．图12．参19．     

基于面向对象技术的继承机制剖析

OO技术用类来描述具有相同特征的一组对象，以继承作为共享机制，支持单一继承和多重继承．在面向对象的程序设计中，多继承使用频繁，但容易出现二性义问题．继承机制提供了规范化的结构体系和具有自然意义的重用方法，实现了代码和对象域的共享，从而使应用程序更容易维护、更新和升级．     

基于单片机的图像传输自动跟踪系统

应用89C51单片机设计了一种简单实用的控制电路，可以自动或手动控制定向通信天线进行360度旋转，跟踪发射机，实现高质量图像和语音信号传输．对其硬件电路组成和软件设计等方面也作了介绍．     

基于子波变换的消噪方法在涡街流量传感器中的应用

基于子波变换消噪原理，结合流量测量持定要求，提出了一种适用于在涡街流量传感器信号处理的单支重构滤波方法，同时给出了滤波级数的选取方法，这种计数方法能够有效地扩大涡街流量传感器的量程下降，通过对实际信号的分析，证实了方法的有效性。     

单片机89C52在多功能电度表中的应用研究

讨了一种以89C52单片机为核心构成的多功能电度表，它可以同时具有电能表、自动补偿、分时段测电能等多种功能，并以先进的LCD显示屏显示当前的功率因数、总电能值、所消耗的峰、谷、平电能值。     

多因素时间序列法的研究

该文分析现有的单因素时间序列法在实际应用中的不足之处，提出采用多无线性回归原理综合处理的多因素时间序列法。它首先利用单因素时间序列法对各项影响事物发展趋势的因素进行预测；然后利用多无线性回归法将各种因素综合起来，以求得事物的总发展趋势。利用股票数据对单因素法和多因素法两者进行比较，可以明显看出多因素法较之单因素法在预测精度上的优势。     

一种还原糖自动检测系统

根据生化反应的基本原理,利用MCS-51单片机开发设计了一种还原糖自动检测系统.介绍了该系统的硬件和软件设计模式,其特点是结构简单、操作方便,是还原糖检测的一种新方法.     

硫酸链霉素的单扫描示波极谱法测定

建立了测定硫酸链霉素的新方法。在0.5mol/L NH_3-NH_4Cl(pH 10.4)缓冲溶液中,硫酸链霉素产生两个还原波,峰电位分别为-1.44V和-1.55V,其中-1.55V处还原波的二阶导数峰电流与硫酸链霉素浓度呈线性,线性范围为250～1100μg/mL,检测下限为200μg/mL。该方法用于注射液中硫酸链霉素含量的测定,结果满意。     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.     

Instability of the shear layer in the near wake of a circular cylinder

The instability of the shear layer separated from a circular cylinder is studied with the Reynolds number (Re) of 3000～104 by numerically solving the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In the wake of the cylinder, primary vortex shedding with natural frequency fs occurs, and the instability of the shear layer with frequency ft develops, which leads to mixing layer eddies and interacts with the primary shedding vortices. However, there remains some uncertainties regarding to the variation of the shear layer characteristic frequency with the Reynolds number. Based on the previous experimental work, several relationships of ft/fs with Re has been proposed including ft/fs～Re0.5 by Bloor, ft/fs～Re0.87 by Wei and Smith and ft/fs～Re0.67 by Prasad and Williamson. The objective of this study is to predict reasonably the relation of the shear layer instability frequency with the Reynolds number based on the present accurate calculation with the high-order schemes and high-resolution spectrum analysis. According to our calculated results, a variation for the normalized shear-layer frequency of the form ft/fs～Re0.69 is predicted numerically, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental measurement of Re0.67 and physical prediction of Re0.7.