不确定性决策中完全信息获得的事前分析

明确了规范决策分析中信息的概念,介绍了信息获得与否的价值判断法。然后主要针对不确定性决策完全信息获得的事前分析进行了讨论,给出了单状态完全信息获得的概念和一个实际分析例子;同时对完全信息与风险态度的关系进行了简单的分析。     

电网检修排序问题

研究一个从实践中提出的电网检修排序（调度）问题,并证明了该问题的一般情形是ＮＰ－困难的,对其特殊情形给出了多项式时间的算法．     

基于智能算法的多水源泵站在线优化控制技术

在供水系统实际运行过程中,调度人员往往根据实际需求,在当前水泵运行状态的基础上开启或关闭一台水泵,以调节管网中的压力和流量.人工经验的调度方式难以充分反映并结合管网中压力、流量的变化及实际需求,进而及时作出科学决策.针对此问题,提出了多水源泵站在线优化控制技术,建立了基于直接优化调度方法的在线优化控制模型,采用智能优化算法进行了求解,并确立了四项方案评价指标对在线优化控制方案进行评价.将所建立的模型,应用于南方城市供水系统在线优化控制中,验证了其实用性,并编制了相应的计算程序软件.     

装备备件两级闭环供应链库存优化与分析

研究备件两级闭环供应链系统结构与备件运转流程.通过建立单项备件供应可用度模型,构建了两级闭环供应链库存系统优化模型,并运用边际效能分析算法合理配置基层级和基地级备件库存量,实现了在有限购置费用资源约束条件下的系统供应效能最大化,分析得出提高两级维修能力可以改善系统供应效能.     

航天器及部位投影形状不确定性的建模与仿真

在未来空间作战中,航天器将成为重要的作战装备,同时也将是敌对双方重点打击的对象.通过投影形状确定航天器类型或者航天器毁伤部位的毁伤度,可以为及时采取相应的措施提供决策依据.结合航天器的三维空间实体描述,给出了航天器投影多边形的误差带模型以及航天器毁伤部位投影多边形的面积误差模型.通过实例仿真分析得出,通过构建航天器及其毁伤部位多方位投影形状数据库,建立多边形面元不确定性模型,结合先进的计算机技术和人工智能技术,确定航天器类型及其可能毁伤部位的毁伤度是可行的.     

The Queue Length Distribution for M/G/1 Queue with Delay Single Server Vacation

1　IntroductionDuringrecentseveraldecadesmanyauthorsstudiedM/G/1queueswithdifferentservervacationregimes(seeRefs.[1～6]).Theynotonlystudiedthestochasticdecompositionpropertiesofthequeuelengthandwaitingtimewhenthesystemisinequilibrium,butalsostudiedthetransientandequilibriumdistributionsofthequeuelength.InRef.[6]theau-thorsstudiedM/G/1queuewithdelaymultipleservervacationsinwhichtheserverhasthreestates:vacation-preparation,vacationandbusyperiod.InthispaperwefirstdiscusstheM/G/1queuewithdelay…     

High efficient moving object extraction and classification in traffic video surveillance

Moving object extraction and classification are important problems in automated video surveillance systems. A background model based on region segmentation is proposed. An adaptive single Gaussian background model is used in the stable region with gradual changes, and a nonparametric model is used in the variable region with jumping changes. A generalized agglomerative scheme is used to merge the pixels in the variable region and fill in the small interspaces. A two-threshold sequential algorithmic scheme is used to group the background samples of the variable region into distinct Gaussian distributions to accelerate the kernel density computation speed of the nonparametric model. In the feature-based object classification phase, the surveillance scene is first partitioned according to the road boundaries of different traffic directions and then re-segmented according to their scene localities. The method improves the discriminability of the features in each partition. AdaBoost method is applied to evaluate the relative importance of the features in each partition respectively and distinguish whether an object is a vehicle, a single human, a human group, or a bike. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves higher performance in comparison with the existing method.     

一种备件多级库存系统的仿真优化模型

针对备件多级库存问题，分析了备件需求的特点，建立了多级库存问题模型．在模型的基础上对备件订购量、安全库存量，订购策略，率存模式等进行了研究．研究发现：库存模式、订购策略和相关参数都会影响库存策略和最小总费用；一般情况下，较优订购策略为“库存量降到安全库存水平以下时订购，订购使得备件总量达到某一常数”．因此，备件采用多级库存模式还是单极库存模式应根据具体参数和订购策略确定．由于备件库存问题的特殊性，论文提出了一种求解该问题的仿真优化方法．实验结果表明：是一种有效的求解备件库存优化问题的方法。     

New crystal structure of molecular complex 1-piperidine carboxylate-piperidinium-H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O studied by X-ray single crystal diffraction

Piperidine absorbs CO2 and H2O in air to form a molecular complex： piperidium-l-piperidinecarboxylate-H2O. The structure of the complex was characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal structure was determined to be triclinic, space group P1^-with a=0.648 6（8） nm, b=0.809 200） nm, c= 1.357 1（16） nm, a=96.96706）°, β =102.506（15）°,γ=104.202 05）°, Z=2. The complex is stabilized via five hydrogen bonds between the three components, N-O electrostatic interaction and O-O interaction （electron transfer） betweenl-piperidinecarboxylate and H2O. Due to electron transference of carbamate ion, the oxygen atom in water molecule is strongly negatively charged and the O-H bond is considerably shorter than that of the free molecule of water. The formation of the molecular complex is a reversible process and will decompose upon heating. The mechanism of formation and stabilization is further investigated herein.     

单频电磁辐射对雷达的干扰规律

为了提高雷达电磁防护能力,揭示单频电磁辐射对雷达的干扰规律,首先基于雷达测距原理,通过电路非线性失真分析,初步掌握阻塞干扰和假目标干扰规律;而后开展效应试验,对干扰规律进行补充和完善.结果表明带内单频电磁辐射易对受试雷达造成干扰,假目标临界干扰场强明显低于阻塞干扰,最敏感处的差值可达30 dB,但敏感带宽要比阻塞干扰窄...