乙醇三维内微肋热管的传热性能

采用实验研究的方法对三维内微肋热管的强化传热特性进行研究，首次报道了以乙醇为工质的三维内微肋热管的传热性能。在实验范围内，与光管相比，竖直放置时，沸腾换热系数可以提高98％—190％，凝结换热系数可以提高76％—178％。三维内微肋结构能够同时明显地强化热管的沸腾换热与凝结换热，可以有效地减小热管的内热阻。     

TiAl自蔓延高温合成反应的机理

用燃烧波淬熄法研究了大颗粒Ti粉和Al粉制备TiAl金属间化合物的自蔓延高温合成反应机理.通过电镜观察和能谱分析发现:反应过程可用毛细铺展 界面反应机制解释.熔融的Al在整个反应过程中起着主要作用,首先熔融的Al液通过Ti粉间的毛细管作用以薄膜的形式铺展在Ti粉表面,并在接触面生成TiAl3.反应放出的热量有利于加速反应的进行,促使TiAl3与Ti进一步反应生成TiAl.但是生成的TiAl3层阻碍了Al液与Ti粉的接触,制约了反应的进行.最后,在试样中可以同时看到完全反应的Ti粉和未完全反应的Ti粉.     

一种还原糖自动检测系统

根据生化反应的基本原理,利用MCS-51单片机开发设计了一种还原糖自动检测系统.介绍了该系统的硬件和软件设计模式,其特点是结构简单、操作方便,是还原糖检测的一种新方法.     

电话会议系统中电话事件状态及状态转移设计

以一个电话会议汇接系统的设计开发为例，针对电话会议汇接系统的实时性、多任务的特点，运用有限状态机模型，从状态和状态转移的设计入手，结合面向对象程序语言编程，探讨此类系统的软件设计的思路和方法。     

微量热法研究酪氨酸酶催化氧化反应

在恒温条件下从嗜麦芽假单胞菌中获得酪氨酸酶 ,利用微量热法测定了酪氨酸酶催化氧化酪氨酸反应的动力学性质 ,并得出该反应符合Michaelis -Menten动力学的结论。该方法不需要将酶提纯 ,可以原位测定酶的活性。     

基于TDI的网络安全存储系统研究与实现

提出了传输层网络安全存储系统的体系结构和实现方法 ,将用户管理、访问控制、数据加密和审计日志等安全措施集中到普通网络存储系统中 ,并重点对系统中基于TDI的过滤驱动程序原理和实现进行了分析 .该系统为提高目前网络存储系统的安全性提供了一种方便安全、管理集中、高效可靠的解决方案     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.     

Efficient expression of human factor Ⅸ cDNA in liver mediated by hydrodynamics-based plasmid administration

The transfection of plasmid DNA into mammalian cells is an indispensable tool in the study of gene transfer and gene function. Since the original report in 1990 on the successful expression of a reporter gene in muscle[1], plasmid DNA injection has been widely used to mediate gene transfer study. As a gene transfer vector, naked DNA has many obvious advantages. It is easy and cheap to be prepared and more safe after transfection. But the plasmid mediated gene expression is low because of t…     

Recent development of organic electron transport materials

This article reviews the recent development of organic electron transport materials applied in the fields of organic photoconductors, light-emitting diodes, field-effect transistors and solar cells. Several technologies for charge carrier mobility measurement are summarized and compared, and a series of basic principles for designing high-performance organic electron transport materials are suggested as well.     

肌纤维母细胞瘤

目的:观察肌纤维母细胞瘤形态、组织化学及电镜特点。方法:对1例结肠系膜肌纤维母细胞瘤进行光镜、电镜观察及组织化学染色。结果:HE染色可见瘤细胞由大量成束的梭形细胞及少量星芒状细胞构成,伴淋巴细胞浸润;VG染色瘤组织呈红色和黄色的混合色;电镜可见胞浆内含肌丝及胶原原纤维。结论:肌纤维母细胞瘤兼具纤维母细胞及平滑肌细胞形态及功能特点,可能来源于间充质细胞,可以为良性病变,具有局部复发倾向。