基于曲线拟合的平面弧形梁内力简化计算

为解决在计算弧形梁内力时存在的单元数量与计算精度之间的矛盾,通过数值拟合的方法,建立了均布荷载作用下平面弧形梁内力与等跨直梁内力之间的数学模型,通过该模型能够较容易地由直梁内力求出弧形梁的内力。计算简单,运算效率高,计算误差满足工程计算要求,计算结果偏于安全,具有一定实际应用价值。     

Singularities Analysis of Paradoxical Mechanism and Parallel Manipulators

Parallel manipulator is associated with a set of functions defined by its closure constraints. In this paper, using Lie algebra method, we provide a study on the singularities of parallel manipulators, their relations with the second order of the closure functions, and the tangent space of the configuration space of the manipulator. The transverse condition criterion is applied to analyze the behavior of the singularities. This gives a downright explication why the 6R paradoxical mechanisms work in their singular configurations, and allows to gain insight on configuration space singularities and to choose the adequate design parameters for the parallel manipulator.     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

完全单半群的nil-扩张上的群同余

论述了完全单半群的nil-扩张上的群同余与同余子半群之间的一一对应关系，即每个同余子半群可诱导出一个群同余，而每个群同余的核是一个同余子半群．     

三维各向同性谐振子的Lie对称性与守恒量

从讨论完整保守力学系统微分方程的不变性 (即Lie对称性 )出发 ,得到其确定方程、结构方程及守恒量的形式 ,从而讨论三维各向同性谐振子的Lie对称性和相应的 10个Lie对称守恒量 .     

单一与混合体系的透明有机材料的性能比较

介绍了由甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)与各类二醇反应制备透明有机材料的过程。比较了单一大链与混合大链制备的透明有机材料的性能，指出混合大链制备的透明有机材料具有良好的机械性能和光性能以及良好的热挠曲温度。     

点集拓扑的40个问题

给出了点集拓扑40个问题,是点集拓扑问题的一部分.     

铁路机务段信息化建设刍议

文章对当前铁路机务段信息化建设现状进行了分析，对机务段信息化建设提出了建议，并对机务段信息系统主要内容进行了简要描述。     

交换环上Dn型Chevalley代数的由正根基向量生成的幂零子代数的自同构

设R是一个特征不是2的整环或是一个以2为单位的局部环,N是R上Dn(n≥4)型Chevalley代数的由正根基向量生成的幂零子代数.证明了N的任一个自同构φ都可以唯一地表示为图自同构gσ、对角自同构dχ、极点自同构ξb、中心自同构μc、内自同构i的乘积,并且N的自同构群Aut,(N)=(),其中()分别是N的图自同构群、对角自同构群、极点自同构群、中心自同构群、内自同构群.     

交换环上由Bn型Chevalley代数的正根基向量生成的幂零子代数的自同构

设R是一个以2为单位的交换环。N是R上由Bn型Chevalley代数的正根基向量生成的幂零子代数。证明了N(n≥4)的任一个自同构φ都可以唯一地表示为对角自同构dx，极点自同构ξk、中心自同构μr、内自同构σ的乘积，并且N的自同构群Aut(N)-，其中分别是N(n≥4)的对角自同构群、极点自同构群、中心自同构群、内自同构群，对于n=2.3的情况，我们也确定了N的自同构。