基于广义梯形模糊数相似度的交叉效率集结

在不确定环境下,针对模糊数据的多样性和复杂性,本文结合广义梯形模糊数相似度理论将广义梯形模糊数的交叉效率矩阵转换为交叉互评相似度矩阵,并根据模糊信息检索系统中的布尔模型,以能最大程度还原信息本身为准则,构建满足"正相容性"的有序几何平均集结函数对交叉互评相似度矩阵进行集结,从而得到关于每个决策单元的同行评价综合相似度.根据决策单元的同行评价综合相似度,建立反映决策者偏好的模糊一致性偏好矩阵,并对决策单元进行集结权重的分配,根据分配结果计算决策单元的全局交叉效率值.本文的集结方法可以解决不确定环境下,交叉效率矩阵数据多样性的问题,有较高的适用性;并且其集结结果具有较高的一致性和稳定性.最后本文以梯形模糊数的交叉效率矩阵为算例,来说明该方法的合理性和适用性.     

移动商务中融合签到位置与用户间相似性的兴趣点精准推荐

向位置频繁变化的移动用户进行精准推荐,如何提高推荐准确性,已经成为一个理论研究与实践中的热点与难点问题.针对于此,本文提出了面向移动社交商务的精准用户兴趣点推荐模型--MRGR.首先,利用用户的历史签到信息,通过改进核密度估计对兴趣点进行预测;其次,进一步考虑到用户间的签到相似性,使用信息熵定量表示用户移动的随机性和不确定性;最后,融合地理位置信息与用户间相似性,精准推荐用户兴趣点,并在Foursquare数据集上进行验证.实验结果表明:与传统模型相比,提出的模型在准确预测用户兴趣点的同时,可以有效缓解数据稀疏性和冷启动问题,并在准确率和召回率上都取得了显著的提高.成果将为移动商务中,如何更好满足企业的精准推送与用户个性化需求提供有力的技术支持和决策服务.     

n值标准序列逻辑系统中的近似推理理论

在n值标准序列逻辑系统中引入公式的真度概念,利用真度定义了公式间的相似度和伪距离并证明了真度推理规则,同时给出一种推理误差的定义,这就为进一步在n值标准序列逻辑系统中展开近似推理奠定了基础.     

基于遗传算法的改进径向基支持向量机及其应用

通过对径向基核函数进行分析后发现:根据样本各个特征的识别能力赋予其不同大小的核参数,可以提高支持向量机的推广能力。此结论基础上,提出了一种基于遗传算法的多核参数径向基支持向量机算法,通过遗传算法最小化验证误差,实现了根据各个特征的识别能力赋予其不同大小的核参数。将该算法用于轴承故障诊断,实验结果表明,与传统支持向量机相比,多核参数径向基支持向量机具有更好的推广能力,同时,核参数的大小反映了对应特征识别能力的大小。     

一种基于目标贴近度的多目标决策方法

提出了衡量目标方案的一个新指标——目标贴近度 ,并给出了一种基于目标贴近度的多目标决策方法 .     

一种基于弱模糊相似关系的广义粗糙集

粗糙集理论是建立在等价关系的基础上发展起来的,但等价关系性质的应用领域是有限的,等价关系不能对现实世界中的元素关系给出客观的描述.为此提出用模糊相似关系和弱模糊相似关系的概念来代替等价关系,同时引入了弱模糊相似关系的相似度概念和相似类概念,定义了基于弱模糊相似关系的广义粗糙集及标准的广义粗糙集上下近似;研究了两对上下近似算子的性质,讨论了3种粗糙隶属函数的性质并验证了它们的性质.     

粗糙Vague集及其相似度量

对粗糙集和Vague集的概念、知识表示方法进行了研究,提出了粗糙Vague集的概念．研究了粗糙Vague集的相关性质,提出了粗糙Vague集相似度量的方法．     

The effects of forest fragmentation on the population ecology and natural history of a funnel-web spider

Habitat fragmentation strongly affects the abundance, distribution, body size and population genetics of invertebrates. Urban growth in Brazil has led to severe fragmentation, especially in the Atlantic Forest and savannas. The effects of this fragmentation on the common funnel-web spider Aglaoctenus lagotis were examined in two forest fragments within the interior savanna: a smaller fragment within an urban environment and a larger fragment within a rural environment. The reproductive period occurred in October, coinciding with the beginning of the rainy season, when the species was aggregated in the two forest fragments. The smaller fragment contained a larger population, and the spiders had a larger average prosoma size and web area. The presence of a larger population in a smaller area within the urban centre may reflect a limited dispersal ability, reduced predator abundance or low interspecific competition. The larger prosoma length and web area in the smaller habitat fragment suggest greater resource availability and a higher probability of capturing prey in the urban environment. In both areas, a larger number of capture threads was positively correlated with the presence of inquiline spiders in the webs. The genetic data indicate close similarity between and within the two areas, indicating that the species has low genetic variability or that the areas studied, consistent with their proximity, have separated only recently. Most savannas and forests in midwestern Brazil have recently undergone severe fragmentation, and further studies of this nature are needed.     

Temporal and spatial distribution of tropospheric CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> over China based on satellite observations

Mid-troposphere CO₂ data retrieved by the AIRS (atmospheric infrared sounder) were validated with five ground-based stations and aircraft measurements in the Northern Hemisphere. AIRS CO₂ products show good agreement with ground and aircraft observations. The data had a monthly average accuracy better than 3 ppmv. In this study, the spatial and temporal distribution of mid-troposphere CO₂ from January 2003 to December 2008 was analyzed based on this satellite product. The average concentration of atmospheric CO₂ was higher in the Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern Hemisphere. The yearly average results show a gradual increase from 2003 to 2008. In China, the annual growth rate was about 2 ppmv/a, similar to the United States, Europe, Australia and India, but was slightly lower than Canada and Russia. Mid-troposphere CO₂ concentrations were higher over northern China than over southern areas, due to differences in natural conditions and industrial layout. There were four centers of high CO₂ concentration between 35° and 45°N over China, with low concentrations over Yunnan Province. There was a significant seasonal CO₂ variation with peak concentration in spring and the lowest concentration in autumn.     

基于可信群划分及评估值波动性和一致性的可信评估模型

提出一种基于兴趣相似度的可信群划分策略.将全局评估转化为群内评估,既解决了评估消息集聚的问题,又区分了不同兴趣域内的评估结果,提高了系统的服务成功率.同时提出一种结合评估值波动性和一致性的权重计算方法.仿真结果表明,新模型能抵抗各类恶意节点,且比以往的模型服务成功率更高.