软土地基深基坑土钉支护技术应用研究

以盐城市中医院病房楼深基坑支护设计和施工为例，就深基坑设计和施工中应该注意的问题，以及土钉墙支护技术在软土地基域的应用作一些研究，为软土地基深基坑工程的设计和施工提供借鉴。     

铝胁迫对大豆根际土壤酶的影响

研究了铝胁迫对大豆根际4种土壤酶(蔗糖酶、淀粉酶、过氧化氢酶和脲酶)的影响．结果表明，不同铝处理对4种土壤酶都有明显的影响；在高铝胁迫下，4种酶的活性都下降，将大大降低土壤的能力；中等铝处理对4种酶的影响有所不同．3个大豆品种在铝对根际土壤酶影响上存在一定的基因型差异。     

套筒冠义齿用于牙周病患牙的生物力学研究

通过建立套筒冠义齿的三维有限元模型，研究牙槽骨有不同程度吸收时基牙和基托下支持组织所受的应力，并将缓冲型与非缓冲型套筒冠义齿进行比较，为套筒冠义齿用于牙周病的修复治疗提供依据．与非缓冲型套筒冠义齿相比，缓冲型套筒冠义齿对垂直向加载时基牙支持组织及基托下支持组织的应力较小，而且应力在基牙及基托下支持组织的分布更为均匀；随着牙槽骨吸收程度的增加，基牙及基托下支持组织的应力增加，但缓冲型套筒冠义齿可降低其增加幅度．     

热通道玻璃幕墙的热工计算

简述了热通道的节能原理，推导出了热通道玻璃幕墙的热工计算模型，确定了模型中各方程的系数，介绍了计算及测量结果。该模型可用来计算内外侧玻璃的壁面温度、热通道内空气的温度和流速，以及室内的得热速率等，为相关工程计算提供参考。     

卫生填埋场室内离心模拟试验研究

用离心试验法模拟了填埋体的沉降和边坡土工膜的应力应变状态，并将其与有限元计算结果进行了对比，结果表明：该方法可以定性地描述出卫生填埋场的状交；边坡土工膜存在初始损伤的情况下发生的应力集中是导致其受拉破坏的主要原因；保证边坡防渗层安全的关键是加强现场管理与监督，提高土工膜铺设工艺。     

中碳钢缺口疲劳裂纹的萌生及扩展规律的研究

经研究中碳合金结构钢３５ＣｒＭｏ，４２ＣｒＭｏ在不同应力比下（Ｒ＝０．１和Ｒ＝０．３）三点弯曲缺口试件的疲劳裂纹萌生及长，短裂纹的扩展规律，确定了该钢的缺口根部最大应力范围△σｍａｘ和疲劳裂纹萌生周次Ｎｉ的关系及疲劳裂纹萌生门截坎值（△σｍａｘ）ｔｈ，并得出了这两种钢在长，短期纹阶段的扩展规律。     

太阳能采暖技术在宁夏南部地区的应用

宁夏回族自治区隆德县温堡乡中心小学位于１０５°０６′Ｅ、３５°３７′Ｎ，海拔高度为１８００ｍ。作为太阳能采暖技术的重点示范推广试点，介绍了采用太阳能采暖房的建筑及热工设计、测试分析与采暖效果以及经济分析等。同时探讨了室内不用辅助热源条件下适合于当地的太阳能采暖房。     

Effect of hydrogen peroxide on the binding of Merocyanine 540 to human erythrocytes

The fluorescent dye Merocyanine 540 (MC540) is often used as a probe to monitor the molecular packing of phospholipids in the outer leaflet of biomembranes. In a previous study we showed that the increased staining of erythrocytes with a perturbed membrane structure was mainly due to an increase in the fluorescence yield of cell-bound MC540, rather than to an increase of the number of bound molecules. Erythrocytes and ghosts exposed to continuous fluxes of H₂O₂ exhibited pronounced lipid peroxidation. Further, red blood cells subjected to this form of oxidative stress also showed increased staining with MC540. It appeared that this was caused by a strong increase in binding of MC540, together with a slight red shift of the fluorescence emission maximum and a small increase in the fluorescence yield of bound MC540. The changed MC540 binding characteristics were not observed when lipid peroxidation was suppressed by the presence of the antioxidant BHT in the incubation medium. However, open ghosts exposed to H₂O₂ showed no increase of MC540 binding, excluding a direct involvement of lipid peroxidation. Measurement of fluorescence emission spectra and gel filtration studies showed that MC540 can bind to H₂O₂-exposed hemoglobin. Experiments with erythrocytes lysed in hypotonic medium after exposure to H₂O₂ revealed that peroxidation of lipids with H₂O₂ induced a non-specific permeabilization of the plasma membrane to MC540, thereby allowing MC540 to bind to the oxidatively denatured, more hydrophobic hemoglobin. These results indicate that conclusions about packing of phospholipids in the outer leaflet of the membrane based on increased MC540-staining should be drawn with care. Received 27 September 1996; received after revision 5 November 1996; accepted 27 November 1996     

平台用钢微观组织对其分层面上解理断裂应力的影响

利用专门设计的厚度方向缺口四点弯曲试样，结合相应的弹塑性有限元计算结果，在液氮温度下测取了一种海洋平台用钢的６种微观组织分层面上的解理断裂应力σ＊ｆ．结果显示，均匀细小的铁素体＋贝氏体组织具有比铁素体＋带状珠光体为高的σ＊ｆ值．对于同一终轧温度，轧后冷速愈高，其得到的微观组织之σ＊ｆ值愈高．而对于同一轧后冷却制度，则终轧于Ａｒ３与再结晶停止温度之间者其得到的微观组织具有最高的σ＊ｆ值．讨论了各微观组织组成相的作用     

负压实型铸造砂型强度及型壁移动的影响因素

研究了影响负压实型铸造中砂型强度及型壁移动的工艺因素及其影响规律．结果表明：提高真空度或增加吃砂量都可以提高砂型内部压力而使其强度提高，并减少型壁移动；砂型侧面压力远远低于正面压力，通过振动可以提高砂型的侧面压力而有利于砂型在水平方向上的充填；实验得出的真空度、吃砂量与砂型内部压力、型壁位移及由液体产生的外部压力之间的定量关系，为制定铸造工艺参数以消除铸件冲砂缺陷、提高铸件尺寸精度提供了依据．