Additional Twists of Yarn Produced by System of Compact Spinning with Lattice Apron

Based on the flow simulation in the condensing zone of compact spinning with lattice apron and a bead-elastic rod dynamic model of the flexible fiber,trajectories of fibers with different negative pres...     

STUDY ON MECHANISM OF FIBRE DEPOSITION IN OE FRICTION SPINNING

This paper deals with the mechanism of fibre deposition in OE friction spinning.A fibremodel has been established to analize and evaluate fibre.straightness after deposition.Exper-iments have been done on the measurement of air flow speed at the entrance and exit of thefeed duct which is mounted in an experimental friction spinning unit.Conclusion has beendrawn:the weakness of friction spun yarn is mainly due to its poor fibre straigthness after dep-osition.     

REPORT ON A PROJECT AIMED AT INCREASING THE STRENGTH OF FRICTION SPUN YARN BY USING A FALSE TWIST PROCESS

The lower strength of friction spun yarns has became a key problem that hinder the develop-ment of friction spinning,especially in high speeds and fine yarns.In this paper a project aimed atincreasing the strength of friction spun yarns by using a false twist process has been made.In re-ported experiment false twist was inserted into the yarn which has been formed on a friction spin-ning machine,so that it made the yarn untwist at first,then regain the twist.In the meantime draftwas applied to generate more tension than that which had been experienced during yarn formationon the friction spinning machine.It made the yarn reforming and the loosely bound fibres in thefriction spun yarn formed due to extremely low tension on the friction spinning machine becametighter.Results indicate that with the proper draft,tension and false twist the tenacity of processedyarn will increase more than 10%.This project is an attempt to discover whether improvements can be made and whether it isworth pursuing research into modifications of yarn structure.The results imply that if the yarntension can be raised during yarn formation on the friction spinning machine or a chance is offeredto the yarn to reform after the yarn formation the yarn tenacity will be increased obviously.     

近代中国纺织业利用外资简述

本文对近代中国纺织业利用外资情况,分阶段地、简要地加以叙述和讨论。文中重点讨论和分析了棉纺织业举借外债的情况,汇集了1890年～1932年间贷款资料。     

QHCSJ－I型汽车离合器超速试验机的研制

介绍了确保高速旋转构件工作可靠性的超速试验技术，国内外超速试验机的产生、发展和应用情况。重点介绍了ＱＨＣＳＪ－Ｉ型汽车离合器超速试验机在真空筒内采用环形动态防爆圈技术；在传动系统中采用柔性轴技术；在动平衡系统中采用陀螺系统与磁力阻尼和摩擦阻尼相结合的技术以及在操作策略上采用计算机与主机的隔离控制方案，使整个台架试验机工作可靠，使用安全。     

用AR模型分析纱条不匀和故障识别的研究

本文在IBM PC/XT微机上,采用模型参数法和模式识别技术,进行了纱条不匀的分析和生产中故障识别的初步研究。研究表明:使用18阶的AR模型所得到的熟条功率谱曲线,能有效地反映出熟条的不匀结构。采用修正的K-L近邻法使故障识别准确率达到85％。这种模型参数法和故障识别技术对改进纺纱工艺有一定的应用价值。     

涤／粘包芯纱的开发和应用

本文阐述了在改进的环锭细纱机上绣制涤／粘包芯纱的生产方法，分析了各（工艺）参数对包芯纱性能的影响，通过对纺制的包芯纱各项性能指标所做的测试和评价，发现涤／粘包芯纱相对强度、相对耐磨强度分别较纯粘纱提高了５０％和２００％，纱线的条干也更为均匀。为了进一步了解该纱的实际应用效果，作者在意大利进口针织机上试织了纹胸产品并对其进行了强力测试，结果表明由包芯纱形成的纹胸其强力完全满足了服用要求，而染色效果又保留了纯粘胶的色彩鲜艳的优点，最后作者进一步预测了该种纱线的应用前景。     

细丝开清工艺参数与工艺效果的试验

本文通过考查紬丝纺开清机械的若干工艺参数,对除杂效率和提高吹净绵的质量作了某些探讨,通过比较有系统的试验和数据分析,得出了较优的工艺参数,它对今后提高细丝质量具有一定的参考和使用价值。     

转杯速度与成纱质量关系的研究

本文探讨了国产转杯纺纱器的转杯速度与成纱质量的关系,采用经过优化的转杯、隔离盘和假捻盘进行纺纱。试验结果表明,随着转杯速度的提高,成纱质量基本上呈下降趋势。但在杯速为50000 r/min 左右时,成纱质量的几项主要指标最佳。这对于合理设计转杯速度具有一定的参考价值。     

容器封头无胎冷旋压机

本文介绍了作者研制的一次成形封头无胎冷旋压机的工作原理及主要组成部份;分析了在旋压过程中保证主轴与成形辊同步旋转的条件及相应采用的液压恒功率力反馈控制系统的优点;给出了旋压封头时计算毛坯尺寸的方法及在实验样机上所旋制的封头产品可达到的精度。