三种麻醉剂对动物组织器官生理特性影响的探讨

主要探讨了氨基甲酸乙酯、水合氯醛、戊巴比妥钠等3种麻醉剂对动物组织器官生理特性的影响,以寻找动物生理实验过程中更适合某种组织器官的麻醉剂。提出:水合氯醛更适合于对动物心肌收缩力、胃运动等实验的研究;戊巴比妥钠更适合于对动物心率、骨骼肌、坐骨神经、十二指肠、子宫等实验的研究,可供研究动物生理的科研工作者参考。     

酸根阴离子和体系的pH值及对水热条件下晶体生长的影响

目的通过调节[Ni(II)(Dipha)(Benzidine)]体系的pH值和改变L-(L-=Cl-,NO3-),研究其在水热条件下对晶体生长的成晶条件。方法通过水热法合成该体系的系列晶体。结果实验表明,水热法合成该体系的系列晶体,pH≈7.0,镍盐(NiL2)选用NiCl2或Ni(NO3)2有利于配合物晶体的形成。结论对于该体系溶液pH≈7.0和选择合适的酸根阴离子盐来提供金属离子有利于配合物晶体的形成。     

稀硝酸溶液中微量砷的测定方法

目的为了确定测定稀HNO3溶液中低浓度的砷含量的简便方法,弥补国家标准砷含量测定方法的不足。方法利用HNO3和H2SO4分解温度的差异,将HNO3分解,再用分光光度计测定其中砷含量。结果经过实验确定在λ=515 nm时,稀HNO3中As含量与吸光度之间存在良好的线性关系:即mAs=39.06A-2.81,其中mAs单位为μg(mAs=1~13μg),线性相关系数r=0.9993,稀HNO3中As含量测定结果的相对标准偏差RSD为2.8%~3.5%,检出极限为0.5μg,平均回收率为96.3%。结论此方法可用于测定稀HNO3溶液中的微量砷,而且结果可靠,重现性好。     

壳低聚糖十二烷基苯磺酸盐的制备及活性

以壳低聚糖和十二烷基苯磺酸为原料,反应合成了一种壳低聚糖的盐,通过¹H-NMR、FT-IR和UV光谱对产物进行了分析表征,并测定了产物对3种植物病原真菌的抑制作用。结果表明,产物是以盐的形式存在,对植物病原真菌具有较好的抑制作用,其EC50均远小于壳低聚糖。     

SnAgCu合金粉末的真空蒸镀涂层机理

对SnAgCu合金粉末的真空蒸镀涂层硬脂酸的成膜机理进行了研究.采用扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对涂覆后合金粉末的形貌及结构进行观测,采用傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对涂覆后粉末的透射吸收谱和光电子能量进行测试.结果表明:硬脂酸在合金粉末表面形成一层均匀致密、厚度为5～10 nm的薄膜,硬脂酸涂层SnAgCu合金粉末的行为属于物理吸附行为,其生长方式遵循岛状生长机理模式,其过程实质是一个气--固转换、晶体生长的过程.     

质酸金的合成及性质研究

为获得透明质酸新的功能,对其进行结构修饰.以氯金酸、透明质酸钠为原料合成质酸金.通过元素分析、冷场扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱和核磁共振分析对其结构进行了表征,对肺癌细胞A549、肝癌细胞BEL7402增殖影响进行了研究.结果表明,在高剂量下对肝癌细胞BEL7402的增殖有明显的抑制活性,对肺癌细胞A549的增殖有边缘抑制活性.     

藤黄酸的提取工艺改进

对中药藤黄中的藤黄酸的提取分离进行了方法改进.通过渗漉、吡啶成盐、三次重结晶、置换萃取等步骤得到橙黄色藤黄酸单体.藤黄酸得率为23.9%.并通过IR、MS、1HNMR、13CNMR对藤黄酸进行了结构鉴定.     

改性环氧树脂三元聚合物的合成研究

由甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸丁酯和二甲基二氯硅烷(DMS)与环氧树脂接枝共聚,得到一种有机硅-丙烯酸-环氧树脂三元聚合物的改性环氧树脂.通过红外光谱对改性环氧树脂进行表征,结果表明合成了预期结构;热重分析结果表明改性环氧树脂提高了耐热性;通过检测,制作的复合材料的力学性能均有不同程度的提高.     

Salicylic acid and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in production of rice trypsin proteinase inhibitors induced by the leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis （Guenee）

The roles of signaling pathways in the production of trypsin proteinase inhibitors (TrypPIs) in rice infested by the leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis were studied. Infestation by LF increased TrypPI levels in the leaves of rice plants at the tillering, booting and flowering stages but decreased TrypPI levels at the ripening stage; TrypPI levels in rice stems did not increase at any developmental stage. Infestation by LF at the tillering stage systemically increased TrypPI levels in leaves but not in stems; it also enhanced salicylic acid (SA) levels in leaves and stems, and the ethylene level released from plants. However, LF infestation did not increase JA concentrations. Exogenous application of SA or ethylene enhanced TrypPI levels in the leaves and stems of plants at the tillering stage, whereas treatment with both SA and ethylene induced lower levels of TrypPIs than treatment with SA or ethylene alone, suggesting an antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene on TrypPIs induction. The results suggest that both SA and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in the production of TrypPIs in rice induced by LF; moreover, the antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene may explain the changes in TrypPI levels seen at different plant developmental stages and in different organs.     

Angular dependent NEXAFS study of the molecular orientation of PTCDA multilayers on Au （111） surface

The molecular orientation of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (PTCDA) multilayers adsorbed on Au (111) surface has been investigated using angular dependent O K-edge near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. The significant angular dependence of important resonant structures (π* and σ*) reveals that PTCDA molecules adopt an ordered geometry on the substrate surface. The average tilt angle of the PTCDA molecular planes is 27°±10° from the Au (111) surface.