缩合型硅橡胶与金属的粘接研究

在以南大α系列硅烷偶联剂为基础的交联增粘体系中,引入某些γ系列硅烷偶联剂及增粘助剂,制成单组分室温硫化型粘合剂,并测定了其与铝、铜及不锈钢的粘接性能关系.研究表明:在既定的体系中加入KH-550、KH-792、WD-30以及KH-550与KH570的反应物可有效提高粘合剂对铝合金、黄铜及不锈钢的内聚破坏率,而且KH-550、KH-792还有助于改善粘合剂的贮存稳定性.     

新型红外测油仪中的液芯波导技术

首次将液芯波导技术应用于中红外吸收测量的油成分分析领域, 研制的新型MFA-450型红外测油仪的灵敏度比现有同类型仪器提高一个数量级, 检出限为0.01 mg/L(油/萃取剂).     

物理精炼菜籽油的前处理——菜籽油的物理精炼研究(Ⅱ)

本课题采用正交试验方法,对脱胶添加剂和国产脱色白土的种类、用量及其他操作条件进行筛选试验研究,将试验结果对贵州产二级毛菜籽油进行前处理,经水蒸汽精炼后可以制得合符标准的外销色拉油。     

DGPVT软件包的开发及应用

介绍了针对油藏流体及其注气体系的相态及物性的预测而开发的DGPVT软件包功能、模型及特点。基于实验数据对DGPVT软件包的预测准确性进行了检验,并与石油界知名的商用油气相态及物性计算软件包STATPACK进行了比较。     

S—3030型燃油添加剂的试验与应用

添加剂的问世称之为“燃烧技术革命”。通过试验表明:汽油机和柴油机,加入少量添加剂之后,动力性和经济性都有提高,而且越是技术状态差的机车,经济性提高越是显著,说明国产添加剂可以推广应用。     

转子流量计用于柴油消耗量测定的试验研究

本文对影响柴油用转子流量计测量精度的主要因素进行了试验研究。研究结果表明,柴没的粘度、密度以及测试温度不同,对测量精度将造成不可忽视的影响。根据流体力学的基本原理,利用试验优化方法提出的薄壁量孔校正方法,能够对柴油用转子流量计各标定值进行快速有效的校正。该方法具有较好的油品和温度适应性,其校正精度达2％。     

吉木萨尔陆相页岩油微观赋存类型

为了更好地认识页岩油微观赋存状态及类型,避免实验过程中水钻取样对原油分布的影响,选取吉木萨尔页岩典型含油岩芯,采用全程液氮钻、切、磨制样工序,通过全能谱扫描电子显微镜、二次电子成像及背散射相结合的技术手段,获得微观储层矿物类型和结构、储集空间类型、形貌以及C, O, Si, Al, Ca, K, Na,Mg等元素在微、纳米尺度的分布。依据去除矿物因素后的C元素含量分布,判别原油在微、纳米空间尺度的富集程度。结合矿物岩石组构和储集空间形貌,对微、纳米尺度页岩油原油的赋存状态及分布类型进行直观的定量表征,并基于C元素含量推测微观含油饱和度的相对变化。针对原油与孔喉的配置关系,进行储层微观孔喉结构与原油赋存状态的表征,明确原油赋存类型。总结出研究区4种微观原油赋存类型:白云质溶蚀微米级大孔道中的可动油、砂质粒间微纳米级孔中可动油、砂质粒间孔喉壁吸附的半束缚状态的油膜以及自生黏土矿物晶间孔内束缚油。     

Carbazole-type compounds in crude oils

Carbazole-type compounds were analyzed using GC and GC-MS-MS. A relatively high concentration of carbazole-type compounds was detected in crude oils of different types (marine and non-marine) and different maturities (low mature and mature) in Tarinl. Liaohe and Keilu basins. The results suggest the ratios of 1, 8-dimethyl-/2, 7-dimethylcarbazole and benu, [a] carbazole/benzo [e] carbazole might be taken as petroleum migration parameters.     

Origin of immature sulfur-rich oil in Jianghan oil field

Chemical structure of immature sulfur-rich kerogen and composition of immature sulfur-rich crude oil in Jianghun oil field have been studied. In molecular level, crude oil differs from thermolysed and chemolysed products of kerogen but does resemble the bitumen in immature sulfur-rich source rock. Therefore, immature sulfur-rich oil may be derived from the expelling of bitumen rather than from thermal cracking of kerogen.     

Comprehensive evaluation of mechanism of “chimney effect” using principles of magnetism, geochemistry and mineralogy

Study of forming mechanism of "chimney-effect" (CE) has important significance for basic theory and applications of non-seismic geophysical and geochemical methods locating oil/gas reservoirs. The theoretical basis of comprehensive evaluation of mechanism of CE using principles of magnetism, geochemistry and mineralogy has been reviewed, with the problems to be solved: (ⅰ) study for the relationship between process of oil/gas migration and geochemical field; (ⅱ) analysis of genesis of magnetic, geochemical and mineralogical anomaly; (ⅲ) interpretation of surface soil magnetism and geochemical anomaly combined with seismic data.