西周铜壶、西汉五铢钱、隋代铜镜等文物保护

针对青铜器受土壤、水、氯化物等的侵蚀而产生锈蚀且容易蔓延的特点，研制出青铜器有害锈转化剂和青铜保护剂，可将有害锈转化为无害锈，然后再进行保护。用此方法对西安碑林傅物馆受粉状锈腐蚀严重的西周铜壶和隋代铜镜进行保护，在普通库房存放4年，保护完好，无锈点；又对49枚受粉状锈腐蚀的西汉五铢钱进行保护，在大气中存放7年，至今保护完好，无锈点。     

二里头遗址即夏都斟寻阝考

著名的二里头遗址位于豫西伊洛平原东部的偃师市境内，它是学术界探讨国家文明起源及夏文化的关键遗址。本文结合二里头遗址３０多年考古发现的宫殿、墓葬、雏形文字、丰富的出土文物等内容，结合翔实的文献资料，有力地论证了二里头遗址是夏代中晚期的政治、经济、军事、文化之中心——即夏都斟寻     

阳燧小考

阳燧是中国古代利用太阳光取火的器具。该文通过对古文献的考察，论述了阳燧的质地，形制、铸造情况，取火过程，发明时代，及其名称的演变。考证了天津市艺术博物馆收藏的一件阳燧的时代和价值。     

闪速燃烧合成的Fe-Si3N4中FexSi粒子的形成机理

采用SEM、EDS等手段研究了闪速燃烧合成的氮化硅铁及其原料FeSi75的组成、结构,并结合闪速燃烧合成工艺和热力学分析,揭示氮化硅铁中FexSi粒子的形成机理.结果表明:在以74μm的FeSi75氮化制备氮化硅铁过程中,金属硅和ξ(FeSi2.3)相中部分硅氮化为氮化硅,而氮化硅铁中FexSi粒子则来源于ξ相的氮化;当ξ相被氮化到其中的[Si]摩尔分数降低近25%时,[Si]的活度aSi趋于0,氮化趋于平衡,ξ相中不能被继续氮化的部分即为FexSi粒子,其Fe∶Si原子比例大约为3∶1;FexSi粒子的大小、均匀分布状况与ξ相颗粒粒径大小及分布状况有关.     

用化学浸蚀形成光致发光多孔硅的研究

在ＨＦ－ＨＮＯ３水溶液中化学浸蚀单晶硅，得到了具有可见光致发光的多孔硅层（ＰＳＬ）。金相显微镜和扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）观察表明，化学浸蚀后的表面呈绒面状，说明浸蚀具有各向异性。浸蚀过程中出现显色循环，当显色处于临界时间时，样品光致发光最强，与阳极氧化样品相比，化学浸蚀形成多孔硅的光致发光强度要弱近一个数量级，其峰值能量为１．９４－２．０４ｅＶ，半峰宽（ＦＷＨＭ）为０．３５－０．４１ｅＶ。还对比讨论了阳     

电弧等离子体冶炼提纯工业硅(英文)

开发了一种把电弧等离子体冶炼和电磁感应搅拌熔体相联合的在高纯石墨坩埚内冶炼提纯工业硅的硅冶炼提纯技术.掺入到电弧等离子体工作气体流中的反应性气体在硅熔体液面处与杂质反应生成挥发性杂质化合物.工业硅中难去除的杂质是B,P和Al.用由水蒸气构成的反应性气体精炼熔融态工业硅来降低其中B和P的含量,随后定向凝固移除其他杂质.用此方法冶炼处理工业硅,其中的B,P,Al,Fe,Ti,Ca和Cu的含量从7.67,73,1931,2845,166,235和56mg/kg分别降低到5.85,29,202,676,36,89和9mg/kg.硅的纯度由原来的99.46%提纯高到99.93%.     

高锰铝青铜ZCuAl8Mn14Fe3Ni2最佳熔炼化学成分筛选

运用正交试验设计的方法,筛选出了高锰铝青铜ZCuAl8Mn14Fe3Ni2熔炼的最佳内控化学成分范围,对开发生产该合金铸件具有重要的意义.试验表明:用该高锰铝青铜材料制造冶金备件产品时,锰含量宜以中限控制,铝含量宜以下限控制,镍控制在2%左右为最佳,铁控制在3%左右为最佳.     

Isotopic compositions of small shelly fossil Anabarites from Lower Cambrian in Yangtze Platform of South China: Implications for palaeocean temperature

Anabarites belong to small shelly fossils (SSF), which occur widely in the Lower Cambrian strata of Yangtze Platform in South China. They are phosphate shell in composition and represent the earliest stage of the Cambrian bioradiation of Bilateria, the so-called “Cambrian Explosion”. In this study, we attempted to separate Anabarites fossils from Lower Cambrian dolostones, and we obtained samples of both the fossils (SSF) and the granular phosphates (GP). Isotopic analyses were performed on samples of SSF, GP, and matrix dolostone (DH-23). The results showed that the δ³⁰Si values of the quartz filling in fossils celoms, and the siliceous materials in granular phosphates are -0.6‰ and -0.7‰, which is different from normal sedimentary siliceous rocks from the Lower Cambrian strata (0—0.7‰) as reported by Li et al., but is consistent with the data for siliceous rocks and cherts of submarine hydrothermal origin. It is likely that a later hydrothermal replacement could have taken place in the SSF-bearing sedimentary rocks. The oxygen isotope values of the phosphate of SSF and GP are 16.8‰ and 17.0‰, respectively. These are significantly higher than the Neoproterozoic phosphate ores (10.9‰—13.9‰) as reported by Ling et al.， hence, late diagenesis and hydrothermal replacement may not have caused a significant change in the oxygen isotope compositions of the small shelly fossils, and the calculated temperatures (25.4—26.3℃) for palaeo-seawater using a SSF phosphate oxygen isotope thermometer are therefore considered here as the upper limit of seawater temperature in the Early Cambrian ocean of the Yangtze Platform.     

新鲜多孔硅(001)表面结构与电子特性理论研究

在周期边界条件下的k空间中,采用基于密度泛函理论的广义梯度近似(GGA)平面波超软赝势法,建立H12S i31几何模型来对表面主要被H覆盖的新鲜多孔硅(Porous S ilicon,PS)(001)表面最外层的S i—H键的几何结构和电子特性进行初步的理论研究.计算得到氢化PS(001)表面几何结构S i—H键长为0.148 nm、H—S i—H键角为106°,并通过原子布居数、电子密度图分析得到氢化PS表面原子的电子特性.     

Design of radiation hard phase-locked loop at 2.5 GHz using SOS-CMOS

Abstract: A radiation hard phase-locked loop (PLL) is designed at 2.5 GHz using silicon on sapphire complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. Radiation hardness is achieved through improving circuit design without sacrificing real estate. Stability is guaranteed by a fully self-bias architecture. The lock time of PLL is minimized by maximizing the loop bandwidth. Frequency tuning range of voltage controlled oscillator is significantly enhanced by a novel load configuration. In addition, multiple bias stages, asynchronous frequency divider, and silicon on sapphire process jointly make the proposed PLL more radiation hard. Layout of this PLL is simulated by Cadence Spectre RF under both single event effect and total induced dose effect. Simulation results demonstrate excellent stability, lock time < 600 ns, frequency tuning range [1.57 GHz, 3.46 GHz], and jitter < 12 ps. Through comparison with PLLs in literatures, the PLL is especially superior in terms of lock time and frequency tuning range performances.