重视主体性体育推进素质教育

主体性体育是一种从本质上符合素质教育思想要求的体育新思想，它是指通过建构学生体育主体性的过程，提高学生的体育主体性使其成为体育主体的一种体育，进行主体性体育能从根本上改变体育课程实效差的问题，也是全面推进素质教育的必然要求，21世纪我国体育改革应重视主体性体育。     

攻击机编队对地攻击损伤评估研究

为了分析机群对地攻击的损伤,提出了三种不同情况下的损伤评估方法.首先给出了常用的平均分配防空火力时的机群对地攻击的损伤评估方法;然后分析了"不打中一个,不打另一个"的防空火力最优分配原则,即保证攻击序列中的第一次攻击的方向总是对着机群中没被击落的飞机,并提出了在该最优分配原则下的攻击机编队的损伤评估算法;最后提出了在最优分配防空火力基础上考虑攻击机防卫物资消耗下的编队损伤评估方法,并对各种评估方法进行了仿真计算和比较.     

Procedure Design to Fulfill Quality Management System

With the application of the principle of PDCA, and dr awing on the experience of the process methods of the ISO9000 and the system met hods of management, the author analyses the basic requirement to fulfill quality management system in enterprises. Then the author inquires into the procedure t o establish the efficiency quality management system. Finally four stages (plan, do, check, action) and eight steps (decision, plan, analyze, design, do, check, improve, fulfill) are put forward to fulfill qualit...     

实时实现MPEG2运动估计的DSP处理系统

本文根据ＭＰＥＧ２的图像标准与要求，利用若干大规模集成电路芯片，设计了实时实现活动图像运动估计的ＤＳＰ处理系统板，通过序列图像的测试，证明其工作正常，性能可靠，完全符合ＭＰＥＧ２的技术规范，从而为我国近期实现ＭＰＥＧ２的编解码系统、乃至ＨＤＴＶ实验系统在硬件方面打下了良好的基础。     

学生体质,健康调研数据微机统计计算系统

全国学生体质、健康调研工作所涉及的指标多、数据量大、计算内容多,因此,有必要研制一套功能较齐全完备、便于使用的微机统计计算系统.该文介绍了该系统的设计思想、特点、结构、功能以及使用效果,该系统适用于全国各地及各高等院校,可处理以前的体质调研数据或其他有关数据,通用性与实用性较强.     

铝电解过程控制信号的滤波与噪声解析模型的研究

将快速傅里叶变换技术和数字滤波器设计技术应用于铝电解过程控制信号的滤波与噪声解析模型中,在160kA中间点式下料预焙槽上的试验结果表明了模型的有效性。     

负反馈电桥在电阻传感器线性化中的应用

本文介绍利用信号流图及梅森公式分析设计负反馈电桥电路,以及在电阻传感器测量线性化中的应用。     

Growth hormone signal transduction

Growth hormone (GH) promotes animal growth by stimulating bone and cartilage cell proliferation, and influences carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Some of these effects are brought about indirectly via somatomedin induction in hepatocytes, others by acting directly on the target cells. In either case, GH first binds to specific receptors on cells to trigger a sequence of biochemical events culminating in a biological response. Recently much has been learnt about the molecular structure of GH receptor, its binding to ligand, and the ensuing signal transduction events.     

A ground‐level ozone forecasting model for Santiago,Chile

A physically based model for ground‐level ozone forecasting is evaluated for Santiago, Chile. The model predicts the daily peak ozone concentration, with the daily rise of air temperature as input variable; weekends and rainy days appear as interventions. This model was used to analyse historical data, using the Linear Transfer Function/Finite Impulse Response (LTF/FIR) formalism; the Simultaneous Transfer Function (STF) method was used to analyse several monitoring stations together. Model evaluation showed a good forecasting performance across stations—for low and high ozone impacts—with power of detection (POD) values between 70 and 100%, Heidke's Skill Scores between 40% and 70% and low false alarm rates (FAR). The model consistently outperforms a pure persistence forecast. Model performance was not sensitive to different implementation options. The model performance degrades for two‐ and three‐days ahead forecast, but is still acceptable for the purpose of developing an environmental warning system at Santiago. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

模糊集重心法在评估科研院所绩效素质中的应用

为了评价中国科研院所的绩效和素质提出了一个由人才资源、成果绩效、发展后劲和财务管理指标组成的评价指标体系 ,使用模糊集重心法解决了各种线性和非线性问题。由于此模型具有中间过程的分析能力 ,大大丰富了提供给决策部门的信息。这种方法可成为研究我国中央级科研院所的等级分布、类型优势分析、改革现状估计、潜力比较和指标灵敏度分析的有力工具