基于四阶累积量切片的宽带传播算子测向方法

四阶累积量的盲高斯性改善了高斯噪声存在情况下的方位估计算法性能,四阶累积量切片同样具有盲高斯性,结合改进的传播算子法(MPM)不但可以降低算法的运算量,还可以改善算法的性能。首先利用旋转不变方法(RSS)对宽带信号进行聚焦处理,聚焦处理后的矩阵输出再求其四阶累积量切片矩阵,对该矩阵利用改进的传播算子法得到测向结果。论述了四阶累积量切片适用于改进的传播算子法的原理,并通过仿真验证了算法在盲高斯噪声、运算量及测向性能方面的优越性。     

基于改进 HAF的线性调频雷达信号参数估计

针对多项式相位信号(PPS)中的线性调频(LFM)雷达信号参数估计,通过提出频谱方差极大值准则对PPS次优参数估计方法高阶模糊度函数(HAF)进行了改进,提出了适于单分量LFM参数估计的改进HAF。首先讨论了HAF对LFM参数的估计方法及其局限性,然后提出了分段频谱方差极大值法则下LFM调频斜率估计的方法,将其与HAF相结合提出了单分量LFM参数估计的改进HAF,克服了接收信号与实际信号起点不一致性对HAF带来的影响,降低了由于HAF局限性带来的调频斜率估计误差,改善了HAF的累积误差效应。MATLAB仿真验证了改进方法较HAF的优越性。     

Parametric adaptive time-frequency representation based on time-sheared Gabor atoms

A localized parametric time-sheared Gabor atom is derived by convolving a linear frequency modulated factor, modulating in frequency and translating in time to a dilated Gaussian function, which is the generalization of Gabor atom and is more delicate for matching most of the signals encountered in practice, especially for those having frequency dispersion characteristics. The time-frequency distribution of this atom concentrates in its time center and frequency center along energy curve, with the curve being oblique to a certain extent along the time axis. A novel parametric adaptive time-frequency distribution based on a set of the derived atoms is then proposed using a adaptive signal subspace decomposition method in frequency domain, which is non-negative time-frequency energy distribution and free of cross-term interference for multicomponent signals. The results of numerical simulation manifest the effectiveness of the approach in time-frequency representation and signal de-noising processing.     

改善雷达检测性能的多帧信号处理技术研究

本文利用Ｐｉｘｅｌ统计,研究２Ｄ搜索雷达的多帧信号处理技术,以改善雷达对低信噪比信号的检测和目标航迹估计性能,仿真表明了这种方法的有效性。     

Measuring and locating zones of chaos and irregularity

The new measures computed here are the spectral detrended fluctuation anatysls （sDFA） and spectral multi-taper method （sMTM）. sDFA applies the standard detrended fluctuation analysis （DFA） algorithm to power spectra, sMTM exploits the minute increases in the broadband response, typical of chaotic spectra approaching optimal values. The authors chose the Brusselator, Lorenz, and Duffing as the proposed models to measure and locate chaos and severe irregularity. Their series of chaotic parametric responses in short time-series is advantageous. Where cycles have only a limited number of slow oscillations such as for systems biology and medicine. It is difficult to create, locate, or monitor chaos. From 50 linearly increasing starting points applied to the chaos target function （CTF）; the mean percentage increases in Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy （KS-Entropy） for the proposed chosen models; and p-values when the models were compared statistically by Kruskal-Wallis and ANOVA1 test with distributions assumed normal are Duffing （CTF： 31%： p 〈0.03）; Lorenz （CTF： 2%： p 〈0.03）, and I3russelator （CTF： 8%： p 〈0.01）. Principal component analysis （PCA） is applied to assess the significance of the objective functions for tuning the chaotic response. From PCA the conclusion is that CTF is the most beneficial objective function overall delivering the highest increases in mean KS-Entropy.     

高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真方法

提出了一种高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真方法。高速接插件的厂商只提供参数模型,借助矢量拟合方法可以推导出电路模型,再使用部分元等效电路法仿真走线得到等效电路模型。推导出联合仿真的方法,实现了高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真。通过等效电路的仿真结果和厂商提供的原始参数进行的比较,以及部分元等效电路法与商用软件仿真结果的比较验证了等效电路的正确性。最后对完整的板间互连通道进行了仿真,并将最终的仿真结果与商用软件的仿真结果进行了比较,证明了所提方法的正确性,给出了整个通道眼图仿真分析结果。     

Polynomial-rooting based fourth-order MUSIC for direction-of-arrival estimation of noncircular signals

A polynomial-rooting based fourth-order cumulant algorithm is presented for direction-of-arrival（DOA） estimation of second-order fully noncircular source signals, using a uniform linear array（ULA）. This algorithm inherits all merits of its spectralsearching counterpart except for the applicability to arbitrary array geometry, while reducing considerably the computation cost.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the previously developed closed-form second-order noncircular ESPRIT method, in terms of processing capacity and DOA estimation accuracy, especially in the presence of spatially colored noise.     

防止短连线交叉口溢流的单点信号配时优化

从我国城市交叉口的交通特征出发,在考虑排队长度和行人过街约束条件下构造了多目标规划函数：优化目标是使车辆平均延误和各相位关键车道组饱和度方差最小,约束条件是排队长度不超过车道预设长度,并且行人过街相位足够长. 对于多目标规划,采用功效系数法建立目标评价函数. 通过天河北与天寿路交叉口实例应用遗传算法求解验证模型,结论表明：该模型能够有效地防止短连线交叉口溢流现象的发生.     

多参考信号的ICA方法及其在去除脑电伪差中应用

为消除脑电信号中的心电、眼电等伪差,在已有的不动点算法和带参考信号的独立分量分析算法的基础上,提出了一种多参考信号的独立分量分析方法.该方法通过计算各伪差在各路观测信号中的比重,去除伪差对观测信号的影响,从而得到较为纯净的脑电信号,所提方法相对于传统的fast ICA算法具有更小的计算量,并且不需要对分离的独立源进行人工干预,同时也是对ICA-R算法的一种扩展,解决了其只能提取单路源信号的缺点.仿真实验证明该方法更切合实际情况,而且能够更加有效地去除脑电信号中的多个伪差.     

离散频谱分析的一种新校正方法

提出了一种对幅值谱进行校正的新方法，用以解决离散频谱当谱峰没有对正峰顶，有能量泄漏所带来的误差，并讨论了矩形窗、汉字窗、海明窗和高斯窗四种窗函数的修正方法，校正的频率、幅值和相位的精度可达细化１００倍上的效果。