Orthogonally linear polarized lasers(Ⅰ)--principle and devices

Two kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, i.e. Zeeman dual-frequency lasers and four-frequency ring lasers (laser gyros) have been developed since the invention of lasers, in which circularly polarized lights oscillate. This paper summarizes recent progress of the study on orthogonally linear polarized lasers with the standing wave cavity. Firstly, the expression of producing orthogonally linear polarized lights in standing wave cavity, i.e. laser frequency splitting, is given. Almost all the birefringence effects made in laser cavity are used to produce orthogonally linear polarized lights. The effect includes quartz crystal birefringence effect, calcite birefringence effect,stress (photo-elastic) birefringence effect and electro-optical birefringence effect. Secondly, several physical phenomena of orthogonally linear polarized lasers are discovered such as aberrance of frequency splitting curves caused by optical activity of quartz crystal, order-passing of longitudinal modes with frequency splitting and strong modes competition. Finally, because the traditional Zeeman dual frequency laser cannot output frequency difference larger than 3 MHz, the approaches of obtaining larger frequency difference are studied. The sequential results, several kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, are described, such as birefringence dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 40 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, birefringence-Zeeman dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 1 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, the LD pumped YAG birefringence dual frequency laser outputting frequency difference of several gigahertz, and the lasers whose longitudinal mode spacing is c/4L instead of c/2L.     

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高职思想品德课的现代案例教学的效果显现化,可以帮助和指导学生思想品德的发展。对思想品德课效果显现化的内容应包括认知目标、情感目标、心因目标,其显现化的手段已不能用简单、传统的“考试”来测评,而应考虑用一些更综合的方式进行。     

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谈高校改制对档案工作的影响及对策

知识经济的来临,推动了高等教育的迅猛发展,也给高校档案工作带来了新的机遇和挑战,面对高校改制出现的新情况、新问题,高校档案工作需要及时更新观念,积极变革运行机制,使其更好地为高校教学、科研、行政、后勤等部门服务,真正体现档案的价值.     

多功能示教板的制作及在体育教学中的应用

通过多功能示教板的制作及应用 ,教师在教学过程中 ,改进教学方法 ,提高教学质量 ,使教学更加直观、立体、形象 ,增强了学生学习的兴趣     

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研究了恒星内部核反应系统中与粒子数密度涨落有关的振荡现象，分析了这类振荡的产生条件和特征频率。结果表明，引力及温度梯度(g-T)效应可以在氦核反应扩散模型中产生超临界的密度振荡。