MCM-48介孔分子筛的合成研究

本文以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,以十六烷基三甲基溴化胺(CTAB)为模板剂,用传统的水热合成法合成介孔分子筛MCM-48,探索模板剂、水、氢氧化钠等不同因素对合成MCM-48介孔分子筛的影响。在较低模板剂用量的条件下,合成了介孔分子筛,用XRD对MCM-48介孔分子筛进行了结构表征。     

Improved Non-Sieving Quadratic Sieve

In this paper, we give about prime numbers and Blum two theorems and one guess integers.We prove the two theorems about Blum integers.Combining the guess with the primitive non-sieving quadratic sieve,we proposed a improved non-sieving quadratic sieve（INQS）.In INQS,we not only reduce the times of squares and modulo n, but also imply another important conclusion,that is,we don＇t need to find the greatest common divisor of two integers as we do in PNQS.By some examples,we compare it with the primitive non-sieving quadratic sieve（PNQS）. It＇s faster to factor a integer by using improved non-sieving quadratic sieve than the primitive one.     

Mechanism of selective separation on the surface of ionic sieve of removal of lead

This note describes a kind of ionic sieve with high selectivity to remove trace lead in water, in which stannic molybdopyrophosphate is used to be the substrate. The mechanism of selective separation on the surface of ionic sieve of removal of lead was explored by analyzing fourier transformation infrared spectra (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) and the results of selective adsorptivity experiment. The investigation suggests that in the process of synthesizing ionic sieve the olation reactions occur in solid phase by thermodynamic recrystallization and the adsorption units with special selectivity to lead are formed by chemical modification. After the ion exchange for Pb²⁺, the oaltion reactions not only keep the microstructures of adsorption units from collapse, but also provide lead cavties with special selectivity to lead ion that are capable of having special binding “memory effect” to Pb²⁺ by SnO₃ ²⁻ and P₂O₇ ⁴⁻ groups on the surface of this ionic sieve. Meanwhile, the selective separation capacity is a kind of weak chemical effect that is relative to the valence electron state of the adsorbed ion directly and tightly.     

低沸点工质水平蒸发换热强化管评述

本文分析总结了许多低沸点工质水平蒸发换热强化管的实验和理论研究成果,得到如下结论:在通常情况下,螺旋微翅片管的强化换热为最佳,其强化效果好、压力损失小;较优的翅片形状为锯齿形或翅顶为平形、翅槽为圆形;较佳的结构几何尺寸范围为:螺旋角β为10～25°、翅高h为0.15～0.20 mm、翅片数n为60～70.据此,作者提出了进一步深化研究的设想.     

优化技术用于交错管道双环连接设计

对双环管连接交错管道问题,从几何分析到目标函数的建立,加上各种约束条件,通过计算机运算,非常迅速、有效地求得各项设计参数,从而满足工程的各种需要。     

全静电摄像管的结构设计

采用图案电极的静电聚集静电偏转摄像管，具有功耗低，扫描频率可变，分辨率高，体积小和重量轻等优点，该文分析了采用图案型聚集偏转电极的全静电摄像管的特点，介绍了整管的结构设计，设计并制作了２种不同结构，性能良好的２／３英寸全静电摄像管，中心分辨率为４５０电视行，畸行小于１．５％。     

固体酸HMCM-41催化合成乙酸芳樟酯(英)

乙酸芳樟酯是制备高品质香精的原料，传统的制备主要是无机酸催化法及Williamson合成法，产率底，副产物多，产品质量差，品质低。本文采用中初分子筛MCM-41催化芳樟醇与乙酐反应得到很好的结果，各种实验参数被讨论，芳樟醇的转化率为99％左右，芳樟酯的收率在50％以上．     

Y/SBA-15的微波水热法合成及其表征分析

研究了微波水热法合成微孔-介孔复合分子筛Y/SBA-15,以XRD为表征手段,考察了pH、二氧化硅与P123物质的量比、微波功率、搅拌速度和晶化温度等因素对复合分子筛结构的影响.经过研究确定了复合分子筛的合成条件:pH值为2.5,SiO2和P123物质的量比为58,微波功率为200W,搅拌速度为250r/min,晶化温度为120℃.采用氮气吸附脱附、透射电镜等分析方法对复合分子筛进行了表征分析,结果表明:合成产物同时具有微孔介孔结构特征,结晶度良好、短棒状大小均匀,微孔、介孔2种孔径分布均匀,平均孔径为4.050 13nm,孔壁厚度为2.2nm,BET孔容为0.350 525cm3/g.     

聚合物影响Al-MCM-41结构和形貌的研究

利用硝酸铝自行水解产生的弱酸环境为反应介质,使硅源正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)充分水解,随后引入氨水使无机物种聚合,通过水解-聚合两步途径,制备了硅铝介孔分子筛,考察了不同聚合物添加对其分散性及结构的影响.N2吸附-脱附、TEM和XRD表征结果表明:聚乙二醇(PEG)和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)的添加有利于提高介孔硅铝分子筛的分散性和介孔结构的有序度.