基于端元提取的高光谱图像亚像元目标异常检测算法

针对高光谱图像异常检测因为背景复杂、存在亚像元目标而导致检测效果下降的问题,提出了一种新的检测方法。该方法首先对高光谱数据使用主成分分析法进行背景抑制,然后使用正交子空间投影方法进行端元提取,再使用光谱角度匹配技术进行异常检测。最后与其他两种检测方法比较,具有更好的检测效果,证明该方法的有效性。     

基于分数阶傅里叶变换的直扩通信快速线性调频干扰抑制

针对直接序列扩频系统中的线性调频干扰,将短时傅里叶变换和分数阶傅里叶变换相结合,提出了在短时傅里叶域进行线性调频干扰参数粗估计而在分数阶傅里叶域进行精确估计,并根据线性调频干扰在分数阶傅里叶域形成的脉冲位置和强度自适应选择消波区间达到抑制线性调频干扰的目的。仿真实验表明,所提出的干扰抑制方法在干信比JSR40情况下,对线性调频干扰有很好的抑制作用,位错误率BER性能可改善103倍。     

应用于高压直流输电系统的混合有源电力滤波器

针对高压直流输电系统(HVDC)换流站的交流侧谐波造成了电能质量下降的问题,在传统混合有源电力滤波器的基础上提出一种新结构——混合有源电力滤波器(HAPF).即将有源电力滤波器(APF)部分与基波谐振支路并联后,以一双调谐滤波器作为注入支路,同时又独立挂载一双调谐滤波器,以无源电力滤波器(PPF)滤除一部分谐波,APF部分滤除一部分谐波.从注入支路的阻抗特性、无功静补偿能力、谐波抑制特性和系统的稳定性几个方面分析混合有源电力滤波器的优越性,并利用MATLAB/SIMULINK平台对所提的新结构进行仿真分析     

2019年空时自适应处理技术研究热点回眸

 空时自适应处理可以联合空域和时域进行二维自适应滤波,是运动平台雷达系统中进行杂波抑制和目标检测的关键技术。近年来,空时自适应处理技术迅速发展,其应用领域也在不断扩大。概述了2019年空时自适应处理领域所取得的重要研究进展,展望了未来空时自适应处理技术的发展趋势。     

具有频谱可控特性的直扩系统规避窄带干扰技术

根据不同的m-W复合序列具有频谱跳变的特点,提出了一种在直扩通信中对窄带干扰进行规避的方法。该方法通过改变m序列、Walsh序列的周期和Walsh函数序列的序数可以使直扩信号具有频谱可控的特性,从而使窄带干扰所在频段的信号能量较少,降低干扰对信号的影响。仿真结果表明,对于单频和窄带干扰,在信噪比一定的情况下,采用规避方式的误码率可比常规直扩方式提高1至2个数量级。     

共形阵机载火控雷达杂波建模与杂波抑制

共形阵机载火控雷达较常规平面阵机载火控雷达有着更少的负载、更好的空气动力性能及更大的扫描范围等优点。对机头共形阵火控雷达的子阵划分、方向图特性、杂波建模和杂波抑制等问题进行了研究。首先,给出了机头共形阵天线的数学模型和几何结构,依据火控雷达动目标检测需求确定了该天线工作方式和子阵合成方式,并分析了机头共形阵的天线方向图特性;然后,结合共形阵阵面结构特点分析了机头共形阵的杂波谱分布特性;最后,利用空时自适应处理(space time adaptive processing, STAP)方法对共形阵机载火控雷达进行了杂波抑制处理,并通过仿真分析了STAP方法的杂波抑制性能。     

一种极化MIMO雷达导引头关键技术研究

为提高雷达导引头的工作性能,提出一种新体制极化多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达导引头的概念,研究了该雷达导引头中的关键技术. 该雷达导引头采用双极化天线阵列,各个天线子阵发射正交频分线性调频信号;同时接收雷达回波信号的双极化分量,采用匹配滤波技术实现各个回波信号的有效分离;引入瞬态极化检测与识别技术,有效提高雷达导引头的抗干扰性能;采用单脉冲测角技术实现对目标的正确测角和跟踪. 理论分析和仿真结果表明,极化MIMO雷达导引头具有优良的电子战性能.      

Range anomaly suppression based on neighborhood pixels detection in ladar range images

Research on the range anomaly suppression algorithm in laser radar (ladar) range images is significant in the application and development of ladar. But most of existing algorithms cannot protect the edge and linear target well while suppressing the range anomaly. Aiming at this problem, the differences among the edge, linear target, and range anomaly are analyzed and a novel algorithm based on neighborhood pixels detection is proposed. Firstly, the range differences between current pixel and its neighborhood pixels are calculated. Then, the number of neighborhood pixels is detected by the range difference threshold. Finally, whether the current pixel is a range anomaly is distinguished by the neighborhood pixel number threshold. Experimental results show that the new algorithm not only has a better range anomaly suppression performance and higher efficiency, but also protects the edge and linear target preferably compared with other algorithms.     

Adaptive median threshold algorithm used in FDIS of DSSS receivers

For direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) receivers, the capability of rejecting narrow-band interference can be significantly improved by a process of frequency-domain interference suppression (FDIS). The key issue of this process is how to determine a threshold to eliminate interference in the frequency domain, which has been extensively studied. However, these previous methods are tedious or very complex. A simple and efficient algorithm based on medians is proposed. The elimination threshold is only related to the median by a scale factor, which can be obtained by the numerical analysis. Simulation results show that the algorithm provides excellent narrow-band interference suppression while only slightly degrading the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A one-pass algorithm using logarithmic segmentation is further derived to estimate medians with low computational complexity. Finally, the FDIS is implemented in a field programmable gate array (FPGA) of Xilinx. Experiments are carried out by connecting the FDIS FPGA to a DSSS receiver, and the results show that the receiver has an effective countermeasure for a 60 dB interference-to-signal ratio (ISR).     

沥青烟气抑制剂及沥青混合料性能的试验

通过大量筛选试验,从7种可能对沥青烟气有一定抑制作用的备选沥青烟气抑制剂中选出了既能显著降低沥青烟气,又不影响沥青路面性能的2种沥青烟气抑制剂纳米碳酸钙和SBS。通过对单掺和复配2种抑烟剂对3种沥青的烟气抑制效果对比试验,得出了抑烟效果达30%左右的复配纳米碳酸钙和SBS的最佳配比。研究了抑烟沥青混凝土的性能,探讨了纳米碳酸钙和SBS减少沥青烟气的机理。研究成果对于减小隧道、城市街道等不良通风条件下沥青路面施工产生的沥青烟气有一定应用价值。