ADC14铝合金变速轮组合肋条早期断裂失效分析

采用化学成分分析、扫描电镜断口观察、金相检验等方法对某公司ADC14铝合金变速轮组合肋条的早期断裂原因进行了分析。结果表明，大量不均匀分布的粗大块状初晶硅、沿晶分布的块状脆性相、针状的脆性铁相以及较多的疏松铸造缺陷，严重割裂基体，使肋条的塑性降低、脆性增大，导致肋条产生早期脆性断裂。在此分析的基础上提出了铸造工艺的改进措施。     

大型锻件坯料内裂纹愈合的物理模拟

针对锻造过程中钢锭内部裂纹缺陷的愈合情况进行研究,设计了裂纹愈合的实验室模拟实验与工业级模拟实验.通过在Gleeble热压缩试样中预制裂纹缺陷,研究了变形温度和变形量对内部裂纹愈合的影响,发现变形温度越高,变形量越大,内裂纹的愈合效果越好.为了验证Gleeble实验结果的准确性,保证其结果在实际锻造生产中的适用性,设计了锻件内部裂纹愈合的工业级模拟实验.结果表明在1200℃,变形量为40%时,可以有效焊合锻件内部裂纹.     

全站仪在工程变形监测中的应用

将水准测量作业方法应用到全站仪工程变形监测中，可使设站灵活、精度高、速度快，能较好的克服地形对传统水准测量沉降观测的限制．理论和实践表明，该方法在距离较短时，能代替3等水准测量，可满足工程沉降监测的精度要求．     

4045铝合金热变形行为及其加工图

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对4045铝合金在变形速率为0.01~10 s-1，变形温度为300~450 ℃条件下进行等温热压缩实验，研究了该合金的热变形行为及其热加工特性.结果表明：4045铝合金热变形过程的流变行为可用双曲正弦模型来描述，其平均激活能为189.93 kJ/mol.基于动态材料模型(DMM)获得了4045铝合金的热加工图，并结合热加工图和金相显微组织分析得到了该合金在实验参数范围内较优的热加工工艺参数范围：加工温度为380~450℃，变形速率为0.1~0.3 s-1.     

Discrete Euler processes and their applications

This paper introduces discrete Euler processes and shows their application in detecting and forecasting cycles in non‐stationary data where periodic behavior changes approximately linearly in time. A discrete Euler process becomes a classical stationary process if ‘time’ is transformed properly. By moving from one time domain to another, one may deform certain time‐varying data to non‐time‐varying data. With these non‐time‐varying data on the deformed timescale, one may use traditional tools to do parameter estimation and forecasts. The obtained results then can be transformed back to the original timescale. For datasets with an underlying discrete Euler process, the sample M‐spectrum and the spectra estimator of a Euler model (i.e., EAR spectral) are used to detect cycles of a Euler process. Beam response and whale data are used to demonstrate the usefulness of a Euler model. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种玻璃钢移动门承载性能有限元分析

应用有限元方法模拟研究了一种洞库工程口部伪装用玻璃钢框架结构在荷栽作用下的应力分布和变形，校核强度和刚度是否满足使用的要求．计算结果表明，移动门斜面（倾角≤60°）上布置4个储水式植物箱（单个重100kg）和36个植草式植物箱（自重加10cm厚土层重量）、正面分压1640N／m2的条件下，框架结构各杆件、植草箱和储水式植物箱的应力小于其强度值，结构稳定．研究结果表明，该型移动门能够用于沿海地区洞库工程口部伪装工程结构．     

THE INFLUENCE OF DRAWING CONDITIONS OF PET POY ON STRUCTURE AND PROPERTY OF THE FIBER

Drawing tests upon PET POY have been made by using dynamic thermal stress analyser,which show that the dynamic thermal stress of fiber is readily affected by drawing conditions. Aseries of samples have been obtained under different drawing velocities, drawing temperatures anddraw ratios. The variations of structural factors of fiber such as the orientation, crystallinity,crystallite size and the thermal shrinkage have been measured. It is proved through experimentsthat the thermal shrinkage(Y) of the drawn fiber of PET POY is influenced by the orientation (rep-resented by sonic velocity x_1) and crystallinity (x_2) of the fiber. The quantitative relationship is es-tablished using the binary regression method: Y=10.2246+2.2030x_1-26.2670x_2 The mechanical properties such as tenacity, elongation, yield stress, initial modulus and the te-nacity at 10% elongation, etc. have also been measured. The relations between the tenacity at 10%elongation (D) and drawing velocity(V), draw ratio (DR), drawing temperature (T), and sonic ve-locity and crystallinity have been obtained using a method of mathematical statistics: D=4.594-0.009 6V , D=-8.937+7.170DR, D=2.866+0.00629T, D=-7.34+2.866x_1+6.314x_2 These equations fit well with data from the experiments. This work will be benefical to the control of quality of products and the development of newproducts.     

组合结构连接部分的有限元法处理

本文讨论了有限元法计算平面组合结构时,对杆板连接部分变形谐调条件的处理.利用逆步变换的概念,提出了构造能够满足该条件的过渡单元的方法.计算表明这种处理方法是合理和有效的.     

关于变形监测网网形的动态优化设计问题

本文针对变形监测网的特点,阐述了变形监测网的网形设计问题。根据变形参数的要求精度和允许的误差相对变化量,计算出网点的允许变化量,指出,只有当变形点的位移量小于同点的允许变化量时,才可进行监测网网形设计。     

超塑性拉伸与超塑性压缩的比较

通过对超塑性拉伸和压缩试验结果的比较，可看出其最佳超塑性变形温度、应变速度、流动应力和极限应变量存在着明显的差异．