理想玻色气体的化学势

本文从μ＝（ＥＵ／ＥＮ）ｓ，ｖ出发，分析了理想玻色气体２化学势随温度变化的若干特点。     

Rollout及其并行求解算法在多类商品库存控制中的应用

Rollout算法是Bertsekas提出的求解马尔科夫决策过程(MDP)问题的一种仿真优化算法。文章研究Rollout算法求解多类商品库存控制问题,给出了基于性能势和神经元动态规划的Rollout优化算法。另外,为了降低运算时间,文章提出了两种Rollout并行求解算法,并讨论了这两种并行算法各自的适用场合。实验结果表明,Rollout算法能满足模型未知系统的优化要求,具有较好的并行性能。     

C2nH3和C2nH+3(n=4,5,6,7)的结构、稳定性和光谱

本文采用密度泛函理论（DFT-B3LYP），在6-31G^＋的水平上对C2nH3和C2nH3^＋（n=4，5，6，7）所有可能的几何构型进行了优化和振动频率的计算，进一步得到了C2nH3（n=4，5，6，7）最稳定构型的垂直和绝热电离能，并在这个水平上用含时的密度泛函理论（TD-B3LYP）计算它们的垂直激发能．结果表明中性分子和相对应的阳离子的基态构型几乎是一样的，具有聚炔烃线性链结构的C2H3和C12H3自由基及其他们的阳离子都具有30～60cm。的低频振动模式．通过激发能和电离能的研究发现C2nH3自由基（n=4，5，6，7）基态平衡几何结构的电离能较大，中性分子不易发生电子跃迁，而且不易失去一个电子变为阳离子，所以C2nH3自由基（n=4，5，6，7）基态平衡几何结构比相对应的阳离子要稳定．     

介质阻挡放电中放电丝的准粒子行为

采用特殊的水电极介质阻挡放电装置,观察了大气压下氩气/空气混合气体放电中放电丝的准粒子行为.实验发现当空气含量较低时,运动的2个放电丝之间表现出明显的吸引作用;而当放电气体中空气含量较高时,运动的2个放电丝之间表现出明显的排斥作用.     

肌电信号分解的一种方法(英文)

肌电信号的分解是根据肌电信号形成的机理 ,还原出构成它的各个运动单位动作电位序列 (MUAPT)的过程 .本文首先采用匹配滤波的方法 ,对组成EMG信号的各个运动单位动作电位 (MUAP)进行检测和提取 .算法能自适应地更新匹配滤波器和标准MUAP模板 ,以跟踪MUAP在发放过程中的缓慢变化 .利用获得的基本MUAP模板 ,根据叠加波形与构成它的各MUAP波形之间面积关系 ,得出可能的MUAP组合 .然后再根据每个MUAP的发放特点 ,采用模糊算法 ,从而得到最终的结果 .还利用模拟肌电信号和真实肌电信号对分解算法进行了实验 ,均取得了令人满意的效果     

具有软位势的Boltzmann方程的L稳定性

Boltzman方程是统计力学中最重要的方程之一,描述了经典粒子系统随时间变化的规律,讨论了具有软位势的Boltzmann方程的L1稳定性,这种方程的碰撞算子具有很强的奇异性,主要通过Gronwall不等式来处理由软位势带来的奇异性.     

Single-trial decoding of imagined grip force parameters involving the right or left hand based on movement-related cortical potentials

Time–domain feature representation for imagined grip force movement-related cortical potentials(MRCP)of the right or left hand and the decoding of imagined grip force parameters based on electroencephalogram(EEG)activity recorded during a single trial were here investigated.EEG signals were acquired from eleven healthy subjects during four different imagined tasks performed with the right or left hand.Subjects were instructed to execute imagined grip movement at two different levels of force.Each task was executed 60 times in random order.The imagined grip force MRCP of the right or left hand was analyzed by superposition and averaging technology,a single-trial extraction method,analysis of variance(ANOVA),and multiple comparisons.Significantly different features were observed among different imagined grip force tasks.These differences were used to decode imagined grip force parameters using Fisher linear discrimination analysis based on kernel function(k-FLDA)and support vector machine(SVM).Under the proposed experimental paradigm,the study showed that MRCP may characterize the dynamic processing that takes place in the brain during the planning,execution,and precision of a given imagined grip force task.This means that features related to MRCP can be used to decode imagined grip force parameters based on EEG.ANOVA and multiple comparisons of time–domain features for MRCP showed that movement-monitoring potentials(MMP)and specific interval(0–150 ms)average potentials to be significantly different among 4 different imagined grip force tasks.The minimum peak negativity differed significantly between high and low amplitude grip force.Identification of the 4different imagined grip force tasks based on MMP was performed using k-FLDA and SVM,and the average misclassification rates of 27%±5%and 24%±4%across 11 subjects were achieved respectively.The minimum misclassification rate was 15%,and the average minimum misclassification rate across 11 subjects was24%±4.5%.This investigation indicates that imagined grip force MRCP may encode imagined grip force parameters.Single-trial decoding of imagined grip force parameters based on MRCP may be feasible.The study may provide some additional and fine control instructions for brain–computer interfaces.     

动态脑电图联合脑干听觉诱发电位在脑卒中患者预后评估中的应用价值

目的探讨动态脑电图联合脑干听觉诱发电位在脑卒中患者预后评估中的应用价值.方法选取脑卒中患者152例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各76例.观察组患者选用动态脑电图结合脑干听觉诱发电位进行监测,对照组患者选用常规脑电图进行监测,对比两组患者预后评估结果和预后评估中价值.结果观察组患者中真阴性和真阳性的例数均明显多于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组患者中假阴性和假阳性的人数均明显少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).观察组患者检测的敏感性、特异性、错误率均明显高于对照组,准确率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).结论动态脑电图联合脑干听觉诱发电位能够有效增加脑卒中患者预后评估的特异性和敏感性,提高评估的准确率,值得在临床治疗中推广使用.     

室内短距离无线环境5.8 GHz频段传播特性研究

在室内办公室环境中,测量了5.8 GHz频段的短距离无线传播特性.基于大量的实测数据,利用线性回归建立路径损耗模型并得到阴影效应的统计特性.通过对测量频率响应傅里叶反变换得到冲激响应的功率延迟谱,得到时域均方根时延扩展的统计特性.进一步建立均方根时延扩展和频率相干带宽的经验指数反比关系表达式,并分析时延扩展与阴影效应之间的负相关性.上述研究结果可为“物联网”末端无线传感网中的节点布置、功率控制、射频识别等设计工作提供理论和实践依据.