射流对模拟战斗部毁伤数值仿真

对近程和超近程来袭导弹的防御,直接引爆战斗部效果最佳;但随着防护能力的加强和钝感炸药应用,其引爆难度越来越大。对一种新型结构(即金属射流)引爆导弹模拟战斗部进行了探索,基于射流斜侵彻高速运动体的模型,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA,研究了射流斜侵彻1000 m/s高速运动体和引爆带壳装药(模拟战斗部)的基本规律。结果表明,0°~60°入射角范围内,射流可以有效的穿透运动体;并引爆战斗部。     

从适地适树到适钙适树的理论与例证

适地适树是造林学理论与实践的基本原则。实现树种和立地“配对”即适地适树的传统方法是:首先对有林地目标造林树种的生长指标(通常是树高)和根据经验所选定的立地指标(通常包括气候、地形地貌、土壤、植被等)进行相关分析; 然后根据相关结果选定主要立地指标,并依据这些指标对有林和无林地的立地质量进行分类; 最后划分该树种的最适宜、较适宜、一般适宜和不适宜生长的立地类型,以用于指导造林生产活动。但基于经验和相关分析对立地质量进行评价的方法中存在其立地指标因人、因地和因树的改变而无法重复的缺陷。为此,提出以土壤钙的供应潜力作为立地质量的统一指标,以树种最大生长对钙的需求作为树种的生物学特性指标,当树种最大生长的钙需求与立地钙供应潜力相吻合时,树种与立地则满足适地适树原则。依此原理,以辽东栎(Quercus liaotungensis Koidz)为例,建立了基于钙供给与需求平衡的理论数学模型。运用该模型计算造林树种的理论生长指数,通过理论生长指数与最大实际生长量的比值得到适钙适树指数。通过对适钙适树指数与实际生长量进行相关分析验证了适钙适树理论模型的可预测性和真实性。结果表明,用土壤钙供应潜力作为立地质量评价指标可以很好地在造林生产活动中贯彻适地适树原则。适地适树的本质即为适钙适树。     

对15种黄酮类化合物清除自由基活性的理论评价

 用AM1半经验和密度泛函计算相结合的量子化学方法,计算了15种黄酮类化合物的解离焓(O—HBDE)和电离势(IP),以此为理论指标评价了这些化合物清除自由基的活性,并讨论了部分化合物抗氧化活性的构效关系.计算得到在非极性溶剂中3,7,8号化合物清除自由基活性最高,活性最低的是11,15号化合物;在极性溶剂中3,4,5号化合物清除自由基活性最高;可以得出,3号化合物(3,7,3′,4′-四羟基黄酮)无论在极性和非极性溶剂中均具有较强的清除自由基活性,提示其可能作为抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗菌和抗病毒等药物的有效成分.     

Effect of excessive Internet use on the time-frequency characteristic of EEG

We examined the effect of excessive Internet use on the time–frequency characteristic of the electroencephalogram by wavelet transformed and non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). The event-related potentials (ERP) of normal subjects and excessive Internet users were acquired using the oddball paradigm experiment. We applied the wavelet transformed and event-related spectral perturbation to ERP in order to extract the time–frequency values. The F-test statistics of time–frequency values were then decomposed into two components by NMF. Excessive Internet use resulted in a significant decrease in the P300 amplitudes (P < 0.05) and a significant increase in the P300 latency (P < 0.05) in all electrodes. The major effect of excessive Internet use on gamma oscillation occurred at 300 ms after stimuli at 40–50 Hz on the parietal central region. Thus, these data suggest that excessive Internet use affects information coding and integration in the brain.     

基于自适应L滤波器的脑事件关联电位单次提取

提出了一种基于自适应L滤波的脑事件关联电位单次提取方法。将背景噪声看成一系列起伏状脉冲,利用零交叉方法估计各单次记录信号中噪声的脉冲宽度,取其最大值作为基准参数,自适应地动态确定各单次滤波时所用窗口的大小。在窗口大小确定后,对各单次记录到的信号进行L滤波处理。实验所采用的刺激方式为视频奥德勃（odd-ball)模式,直接对直接数据进行处理。将实验结果与普通叠加平均结果及原始单次记录进行了对比,结果表明脑事件关联电位单次提取效果良好,所提出的方法对噪声的分布和平稳性没有特殊要求,因而具有较强的适应性和稳健性。     

磁流变液沉降稳定性改进及对流变性能的影响

对影响磁流变液沉降稳定性的颗粒表面性质、固／液界面性质和大小颗粒之间相互作用等因素进行了实验研究和探讨,实验结果表明：磁流变悬浮液体的稳定性取决于固相颗粒这间的静电排斥作用或固－液界面分子构型所产生的空间阻效应;对于颗粒径度较大的分散体系,通过改善粒子表面的结构,依靠体系的结构力学性质改善粗大颗粒悬浮液体的沉降稳定性。     

Markov控制过程基于神经元动态规划的优化算法

论文在Markov性能势理论基础上,研究了Markov控制过程在神经元网络等逼近结构表示的随机平稳策略作用下的仿真优化算法,分析了它们在一个无限长的样本轨道上概率1的收敛性,并给出了一个三－状态受控Markov过程的数值实例。     

Short-range structural change in indium melt by Gaussian peaks decomposing of RDF

Liquid indium's structure was studied at 280, 390, 550, 650, and 750℃ Crespectively by using an elevated temperature X-ray diffractometer, and its radial distribution function (RDF) at different temperatures was decomposed into 4 Gaussian peaks in the range of 0.2-0.6nm. Positions of the decomposed Gaussian peaks were compared with the nearest and the second nearest neighbor atomic distances, respectively. It is shown that the position of the first decomposed Gaussian peak is similar to the nearest neighbor atomic distance in liquid In at the corresponding temperature, and that of the third decomposed Gaussian peak is similar to the second nearest neighbor atomic distance. Moreover, the first and the third Gaussian peaks correspond to the first and the second atom shells of liquid In at the corresponding temperatures, respectively.Therefore, the position and the area of Gaussian peaks can represent the position and atom number ofcorresponding shells. Based on this result, short-range structural changes in liquid In was studied. It was found that the first and the second shells are close to the referred atom, and the atom number at the shells decreases with the increasing temperature from 280 to 750℃. In different ranges of temperature, structural changes in the first and the second shells showdifferent features.     

基于独立分量分析的失匹配负波快速提取

失匹配负波(MM N)是一种由刺激变化所诱发的听觉诱发电位成分,其过低的信噪比造成检测和提取比较困难。提出利用独立分量分析(ICA)方法对多导听觉诱发电位信号进行多次分解,根据MM N产生的生理机制及其信号特征,设计合理的独立分量选取原则,提取MM N。该方法通过仿真实验验证,能有效提高信噪比。在真实数据的处理中,仅用传统方法20%左右的实验时间,实现MM N成分波的提取。这将促进MM N在认知神经科学及临床上的应用。     

拉格朗日系统的奇性周期解

利用直接变分法，证明了一类具有双偶的次二次或有界位势的拉格朗日系统的奇性周期解的存在性。