红枣体外肠道微生物发酵特性的研究

目的研究红枣体外发酵特性,评价红枣营养性能。方法通过体外模拟人体肠道内部环境条件,接种人体新鲜粪便悬浮液进行厌氧发酵,定时记录发酵液产气量、测定pH值、NH3-N值和短链脂肪酸(SCFA)含量。结果红枣发酵液产气快、产气量多,p H值下降幅度大,NH3-N值变化不明显;红枣发酵液中乙酸、丙酸和丁酸含量明显高于空白组(P0.05)。结论红枣能有效地被人体肠道微生物发酵利用,改善肠道内部理化环境,促进肠道微生物发酵产生乙酸、丙酸和丁酸短链脂肪酸。     

抗性淀粉的生物学功效及在食品加工中的应用

抗性淀粉是一种具有多种生物学功效的新型膳食纤维,且兼具类似于淀粉的优良加工特征,适合于开发品种多样的高膳食纤维功能性食品。抗性淀粉的研究与应用目前已成为国内外食品行业的热点,介绍了抗性淀粉的分类,及其在糖代谢、脂代谢、体重控制,作为益生元和防治直肠癌方面的生物学功效;分析了抗性淀粉在面包糕点、油炸食品、面条、益生菌类食品加工领域中的应用。     

Involvement of penaeidins in defense reactions of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris to a pathogenic vibrio

The present study reports for the first time the involvement of an antimicrobial peptide in the defense reactions of a shrimp infected by a pathogenic Vibrio, Vibrio penaeicida. New members of the penaeidin family were characterized in the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris by RT-PCR and RACE-PCR from hemocyte total RNAs, and by mass spectrometry detection and immunolocalization of mature peptides in shrimp hemocytes. In infected shrimps, bacteria and penaeidin distribution colocalized in the gills and the lymphoid organ that represented the main infected sites. Moreover, the shrimp immune response to infection involved massive hemocyte recruitment to infection sites where released penaeidin may participate in the isolation and elimination of the bacteria, We show that the ability of the shrimps to circumvent shrimp infections is closely related to a recovery phase based on the hematopoietic process.Received 25 November 2003; received after revision 8 January 2004; accepted 21 January 2004     

CAD在内燃机连杆设计中应用

讨论了计算机辅助设计（CAD）在内燃机连杆组设计中的应用,介绍了中小功率内燃机连杆CAD系统的构建过程,讨论内燃机CAD系统时所面临的关键问题及其解决方案,该系统的核心部分有：连杆设计导引、中小功率内燃机工程数据库、工程算法库及图形输出平台,对连杆设计的初期设计阶段的交互过程及参数化设计过程作了相应论述。     

Comparison between the preparation, structure and mechanical properties of long fiber reinforced thermoplastics and short fiber reinforced thermoplastic

This article summarizes the comparison between the preparation,structure and mechanical properties of long fiber reinforced thermoplastics(LFT) and short fiber reinforced thermoplastics(SFT).Both of the experiment and theory results showed that the mechanical properties of long glass fiber reinforced thermoplastics pellets(LGFRT) have been enhanced better than that of short glass fiber reinforced thermoplastics pellets(SGFRT) manufactured by molding procession.After regulation of the relative humidity by 50%,the mechanical properties of 30%(weight percent) short glass fiber content in SFT(SFT-PA6-SGF30) are similar to that of 40%long glass fiber content in LFT.However, the density of the latter is about 17%lower than that of the former.Thus,the corresponding weight of products is reduced by 13%;output rate is increased by 21%,and the cost is therefore significantly lowered.And it has the following advantages;impact strength is increased by 87%;the proportion is reduced by 20%;molding cycle is shortened by 10%;materials cost is saved by 20%~ 30%and the final total cost is saved by 30%~ 40%.So LFT (LFT-PP-LGF40 ) can replace SFT(SFT-PA6-SGF30) with the similar basic mechanical properties under normal temperature or 160℃lower.     

柔性拱和软弱地基上的碾压混凝土拱坝

为改善软弱基础上修建碾压混凝土拱坝的结构设计 ,通过对水压和温度荷载作用下坝体的应力和位移分析 ,提出了适应软弱基础拱坝变位大但应力不恶化的“柔性拱”及简易止裂措施 ,已用于修建新疆石门子碾压混凝土拱坝。坝体设人工短缝加大拱的变位 ,可消减水压和温度作用下的拉应力集中 ;扩大拱座降低坝肩软弱岩面上的压应力和剪应力 ,拱座考虑侧约束减少拱座在水压作用下的变位 ,也增加坝肩绕渗途径     

基于Stacking-Bert集成学习的中文短文本分类算法

由于word2vec、Glove等静态词向量表示方法存在无法完整表示文本语义等问题,且当前主流神经网络模型在做文本分类问题时,其预测效果往往依赖于具体问题,场景适应性差,泛化能力弱.针对上述问题,提出一种多基模型框架(Stacking-Bert)的中文短文本分类方法.模型采用BERT预训练语言模型进行文本字向量表示,输...     

基于连通区域的标志牌文本提取方法

在对各种文本定位与提取方法分析比较的基础上,针对标志牌文本的具体特点,提出了一种基于连通区域的标志牌文本提取方法———在灰度图像中定位标志牌区域,二值图像中提取标志牌文本,并用VC 编程实现对采集的自然场景下的标志牌文本图像进行了实验,结果证明,该方法能够准确定位并提取自然场景下的标志牌文本,获得文本字符。     

基于MARC的一字形短肢剪力墙结构抗震性能有限元分析

采用有限元软件MSC.MARC,对一字形短肢剪力墙结构进行了低周往复水平荷载下的数值模拟试验.主要通过一字形短肢剪力墙的应变云图、滞回曲线和骨架曲线等分析,研究了不同轴压比对一字短肢剪力墙结构抗震性能的影响.对本研究的一字形短肢剪力墙结构不同轴压比下抗震能力的结果进行比较可知,虽然轴压比越小,延性越好,抗震能力越强,但从综合因素来看,设计轴压比为0.15的短肢剪力墙的抗震效果明显.分析结果可为一字形短肢剪力墙基于性能的抗震设计时提供参考,推动一字形短肢剪力墙在实际工程中的运用.     

猪皮胶原肽-锌螯合物的制备工艺研究

研究猪皮胶原肽-锌螯合物的制备工艺。以猪皮为原料,制备猪皮胶原肽-锌螯合物;以螯合率为指标,研究了猪皮胶原肽与锌质量比、pH、温度、时间对螯合率的影响;通过单因素试验、响应面法试验考察优化猪皮胶原肽的富锌工艺。结果显示,猪皮肽-锌螯合的最佳工艺为猪皮肽与锌质量比2:1,螯合pH 7.0,螯合温度50 ℃,螯合时间50 min,在此条件下,试验螯合率最佳,为69.27%,与模型预测值69.92%相近。该研究为新型生物肽 锌螯合物的研制、猪皮的高值化利用提供了依据。