Fabrication of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels with excellent mechanical and pitting corrosion properties

A series of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels were successfully developed with a pressurized electroslag remelting furnace. Nitride additives and deoxidizer were packed into the stainless steel pipes, and then the stainless steel pipes were welded on the surface of an electrode with low nitrogen content to prepare a compound electrode. Using Si₃N₄ as a nitrogen alloying source, the silicon contents in the ingots were prone to be out of the specification range, the electric current fluctuated greatly and the surface qualities of the ingots were poor. The surface qualities of the ingots were improved with FeCrN as a nitrogen alloying source. The sound and compact macrostructure ingot with the maximum nitrogen content of 1.21wt% can be obtained. The 18Cr18Mn2Mo0.9N high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel exhibits high strength and good ductility at room temperature. The steel shows typical ductile-brittle transition behavior and excellent pitting corrosion resistance properties.     

Microstructure and properties of SiC gradiently coated Cf/C composites prepared by a RCLD method

The SiC gradiently coated carbon fiber/carbon (C_f/C) composites were prepared by a two-step rapid chemical liquid deposition (RCLD) method. The microstructure and properties of the composites were investigated using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy together with energy dispersive X-ray analysis, bending tests, and oxidation tests. The experimental results show that the surface layer of the composites is composed of SiC, pyrocarbon, and carbon fibers. Their inner area consists of pyrocarbon and carbon fibers. The SiC content gradiently decreases with increasing distance from the outer surface to the center of the composites. Furthermore, the thickness of the SiC layer increases with increasing tetraethylorthosilicate content and deposition time. SiC coatings have no significant influence on the bending strength of the composites. However, the oxidation resistance of the composites increases with increasing thickness of the SiC layer.     

高速牙轮钻头轴承表面强化技术实验研究

针对目前牙轮钻头因轴承耐磨性差、寿命短而不能适应高速钻井需要的问题,应用表面工程技术和摩擦学的相关理论,开展了牙轮钻头滑动轴承表面强化工艺和材料的系列实验研究,并测试其性能。进行了组织结构分析和耐磨性、耐冲击性能等实验研究。几种方法的对比实验表明：采用等离子堆焊DH-60粉末后轴承表面涂层致密、孔隙率低、组织结构致密、缺陷少、涂层与基体材料的结合强度高,并且磨损量较小,磨损后试样基本无裂纹等缺陷,耐磨性提高30%左右,可以有效提高牙轮钻头轴承的使用寿命。     

铝合金的钛锆膦酸盐复合膜的制备与性能

采用两步法在AA6061铝合金表面制备了钛锆-氨基三甲叉膦酸盐复合膜.用扫描电子显微镜分析了钛锆-氨基三甲叉膦酸盐复合膜的形貌特征;用红外光谱分析了复合膜的化学结构;用X射线光电子能谱分析了复合膜的化学结合状态;用中性盐雾试验测定了复合膜的耐蚀性能.结果表明:钛锆-氨基三甲叉膦酸盐复合膜是由钛锆钝化膜与氨基三甲叉膦酸盐膜相杂化构成的复合膜.钛锆-氨基三甲叉膦酸盐复合膜经72 h盐雾腐蚀后,腐蚀面积小于10%.     

摇架零件冲压过程模拟及工艺优化

针对YJ2-142摇架手柄冲压中存在的问题进行了分析。采用有限元法建立了分析模型,进行了AutoForm模拟演示,提出了改进措施。     

半刚性基层抗裂性评价指标的灰色关联度分析

应用灰色关联度法分别计算了半刚性基层材料最大干缩应变与目前常用的干缩抗裂性评价指标间的关联度以及最大温缩应变与目前常用的温缩抗裂性评价指标间的关联度．结果表明,采用千缩能抗裂系数和温缩能抗裂系数能更好地反映半刚性基层材料的收缩开裂特性,该组指标评价半刚性基层材料抗裂性更为合理．     

不同温度条件下氟乐灵对茄子黄萎病的诱抗效果

研究了诱抗剂氟乐灵在不同温度条件下对茄子黄萎病的诱抗效果.结果表明,氟乐灵对茄子黄萎病具有较好的诱抗效果,持效期在24d以上.温度对诱抗效果和持效期具有显著影响,氟乐灵在20℃和25℃诱抗防效较佳,持效期长;而30℃时诱抗效果较差,持效期较短.控制适宜的温度可以提高诱抗剂的防效,并延长持效期.     

空气阻力与地球自转影响下抛体的运动

针对一般文献中将空气阻力与地球自转分开来处理抛体运动存在误差大的问题,本文同时考虑空气阻力与地球自转的影响,结合不同的空气阻力模型建立了相应的抛体运动微分方程。忽略二阶小量,解微分方程,依次得到抛体的运动规律,最后利用Mathematic编程作出了抛体的位移—时间图像。     

硼、钼、硅对草坪草海滨雀稗CAT和POD活性的影响

以暖季型草坪草海滨雀稗（Paspalum vaginatum Swarfz）为实验材料,通过硼、钼、硅及其配合施用,测定冬季和春季过氧化氢酶（CAT）和过氧化物酶（POD）的活性,探讨硼、钼、硅对草坪草抗寒性的作用．在冬季低温时草坪草海滨雀稗CAT活性下降．施钼和硼钼配施显著提高了草坪草海滨雀稗CAT活性．春季施钼和施硅草坪草海滨雀稗活性显著高于其它处理．在冬季低温时草坪草海滨雀稗POD活性显著升高．在春季和冬季施硅均显著提高草坪草海滨雀稗POD活性．且冬季和春季没有差异．研究结果表明：Mo和Si促进了细胞保护酶活性提高,能有效提高对生物体活性氧的清除能力．减少活性氧对生物膜的破坏作用,从而提高草坪草抗寒性．     

聚乙烯膜料老化抗裂模型试验研究

为研究解决渠道防渗聚乙烯(PE)膜料的冻融老化问题,依据薄膜理论对PE水压力变形及应力应变模型进行了数学推导.在室内冻融老化条件下对PE抗拉、抗裂性能分别进行了对比试验.研究表明,冻融老化100次循环后PE的性能均有所降低.用圆形中心变位模型模拟了PE冻融老化抗裂强度与鼓包高度关系曲线,经检验模拟曲线与观测曲线基本吻合.表明该模型可用于PE抗裂强度或变形计算,为PE应用于渠道防渗设计提供了理论依据.