板柱结构的应用研究

通过对国内外板柱结构研究成果的总结与分析,得出结论:国内外对板柱节点的静力性能研究较多,对其动力性能,尤其是板柱结构体系的动力性能研究较少;认为有必要对其进行动力性能的实验研究;并提出了钢筋混凝土板柱结构抗震设计建议方法。     

钢琴教学的第一步--提高视谱能力

高等师范音乐专业的扩招以及入学新生普遍音乐基础差的现状,给高师音乐教育的质量带来直接的影响。钢琴课作为一门重要课程,如何以新的对策,对音乐基础差的、甚至不识谱的学生施教,在钢琴必修课的短暂的两年中尽可能获得更好的教学效果,是钢琴教学面临的既紧迫又艰巨的研究课题。开设视唱强化训练课程能迅速提高学生的视谱能力、对乐谱的分析能力,是提高钢琴教学效果,保证高师音乐教育质量的有效措施。     

考虑多参数分析薄壁箱梁剪滞效应的剪滞公式

考虑多参数及剪切变形分析薄壁箱梁剪滞效应 ,获得了利用最小势能原理建立的力学模型的理论解 ,根据不同边界条件推导出应力计算公式 .所得的公式比以往剪滞理论有了发展 ,且更具有一般性 .     

Left-lateral shear deformation found in southern part of the Gaoligong range in west Yunnan and its tectonic implications

It is generally understood that the Tertiary structural deformation in the Gaoligong range in west Yunnan was under the control of right-lateral shear, resulting from the northward movement of Indian relative to Eurasian. In the southern part of Gaoligong range, however, we have recently found many pieces of evidence of left-lateral shear deformation, featuring a 10 km wide shear zone cutting through all tectonic elements of the range in N-S direction, which possibly occurred in late Tertiary time, and postdated the right-lateral shear. This is a significant discovery for revealing characteristics of the Tertiary intracontinental deformation of the Gaoligong range and the interaction between the Indian and the Eurasian continents.     

大跨度斜拉索输油管桥模型固有振动的实验研究

建立了大跨度斜拉索输油管桥模型实验的相似条件，并以某大跨度管桥为例，采用两种不同的边界条件，对某大跨度斜拉索输油管桥固有振动进行了模型实验，通过实验，测得到了管桥的前几阶自振频率并与有关计算结果进行了比较，比较结果验证了文中的实验方法的可靠性，提出的实验方法可以用于预报类似柔性结构体系的固有振动频率。     

Instability of the shear layer in the near wake of a circular cylinder

The instability of the shear layer separated from a circular cylinder is studied with the Reynolds number (Re) of 3000～104 by numerically solving the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In the wake of the cylinder, primary vortex shedding with natural frequency fs occurs, and the instability of the shear layer with frequency ft develops, which leads to mixing layer eddies and interacts with the primary shedding vortices. However, there remains some uncertainties regarding to the variation of the shear layer characteristic frequency with the Reynolds number. Based on the previous experimental work, several relationships of ft/fs with Re has been proposed including ft/fs～Re0.5 by Bloor, ft/fs～Re0.87 by Wei and Smith and ft/fs～Re0.67 by Prasad and Williamson. The objective of this study is to predict reasonably the relation of the shear layer instability frequency with the Reynolds number based on the present accurate calculation with the high-order schemes and high-resolution spectrum analysis. According to our calculated results, a variation for the normalized shear-layer frequency of the form ft/fs～Re0.69 is predicted numerically, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental measurement of Re0.67 and physical prediction of Re0.7.     

无剪切闭锁的厚薄板矩形单元的构造

在板弯曲的有限元计算中 ,因为剪切闭锁现象导致厚板元无法自动退化为薄板元 ,工程中很难构造既适用于厚板又适用于薄板的计算单元 ,因此采用由龙驭球教授提出的广义协调元法 ,构造了矩形厚薄板弯曲通用计算单元 .通过铁木辛柯梁理论 ,建立了板单元边界和板单元内部的位移插值场函数 .计算结果表明该单元可顺利解决剪切闭锁现象 ,可在实际工程中推广应用     

弹塑性有限元法在土坡稳定分析中的应用

通过抗剪强度折减弹塑性有限元法研究土坡的总体安全系数及相应的变形状态，通过与传统极限平衡法的对比分析，对强度折减有限元法分析土坡稳定问题的优缺点进行了评价。     

一维离散有限元法计算箱形梁剪力滞效应

本文以薄壁杆理论为基础，由能量变分原理出发，运用一维离散有限法推导出薄壁箱梁剪力滞效应计算的格式，从而将空间三维问题简化为一维离散计算模型，实例计算表明，此方法计算结果与变分法，有限元法等计算方法的结果相吻合。     

纳米蒙脱土对环氧树脂胶黏涂层性能的影响

研究了MMT-0、MMT、粉煤灰、B4C作为填料在环氧树脂胶黏涂层中的作用。在WE／30液压万能试验机上测试其剪切强度，得出最佳配比是：MMT为5％，MMT-0为50％，粉煤灰为l50％，B4C为125％，在罐式浆体冲蚀磨损试验杌上测试了最佳配比时涂层的冲蚀磨损率。结果表明：MMT作填料时剪切强度高，冲蚀磨损率低。