电熔AZS材料中各晶相的形貌学研究

研究晶体的生长形态与形成该形态的物理化学条件,最终控制显微结构的形成,是材料科学的重要研究任务。本文研究了工业应用的电熔AZS材料中出现斜锆石晶相,刚玉斜锆石共晶体、斜锆石-莫来石共晶体的形貌。从凝固过程出发,运用界面结构理论及成分过冷等概念,对AZS材料中各晶相的形貌及其形成的物理化学条件关联起来进行了讨论。     

光纤色散与OFDL信号处理

光纤色散对OFDL器件功能的影响并不总能忽略。对OFDL陷波器,在现有器件水平下,由于色散ND只能达到30dB左右,远低于测量系统的限制(>55dB)。利用陷波器,也可以测量光纤色散、该方法具有步骤简便、对器件要求低、精度高等优点。     

HoBa2Cu3Ox的超导电性

通过交流磁化率和X-ray衍射分析，对用固态反应法制备的HoBa2Cu3Ox超导体的超导电性进行了研究．实验结果表明：随淬火温度的升高．由正交相(123相)向介于正交和四方相之间的过渡相变化；超导转变温度Tc(0)(零场下)从90K降到38．5K；交流磁化率虚部峰值温Tp(H)随附加直流磁场的增加而降低，Tp与Hdc之间的关系偏离[1一Tp(H)／丁(0)]∞H^2/3规律．     

铜基合金中马氏体穿晶行为的研究

在形状记忆合金中,存在马氏体穿晶生长现象,它是热弹马氏体相变在小角晶界的行为。     

机械专业教学改革初探

为适应新时期特区建设的发展要求 ,培养合格人才 ,机械专业必须深化教学改革。本文结合我校办学实践 ,提出实施机械专业改革的指导思想、教学体系及其落实措施。     

霍耳效应实验分析

对霍耳效应测量磁感应强度的实验原理作了分析,讨论了外界定向干扰磁场对实验的影响、指出在实验教学中,相邻霍耳效应测量仪摆放距离宜大于等于2.5m才能忽略相互干扰.     

炼钢─连铸─热轧直接热装一体化计划

从计划角度重点分析了钢铁生产中炼钢、连铸、热轧三者之间联接的较高模式－直接热装轧制计划系统的实现方式，并给出了较为具体的方案。     

颗粒物质中熵力和组态熵的共振吸收力学谱研究

利用研制的切变波共振吸收力学谱仪测量了颗粒物质(种子、不锈钢珠)的共振吸收力学谱，发现系统的共振频率具有明显的切位移振幅效应，同时颗粒物质存在特征共振吸收峰。从这些结果，可以算出颗粒物质的熵力及熵能级差。     

The genetic diversity of cen-tral and peripheral popula-tions of ratlike hamster(Cricetulus triton)

The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County＞the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County＞the peripheral population of Shunyi District＞the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity.