大庸天门山地区下寒武统底部含磷块岩角砾白云岩研究

湘西北下寒武统含石煤的黑色岩系中赋存多种有益矿产,对它们的成因及其物质来源。一直是使地质界感兴趣的热门课题.作者发现分布于该岩系中的含磷块岩角砾白云岩特征异常.通过对其产状、分布、成分及结构、构造等特征的研究,结合镜下鉴定认为该白云岩的物质来源于海底热液,属海底喷气——沉积成因。最后以对比方式概括了该白云岩的成因类型特征。图4,表1,参4。     

涡扇机船用化改装性能的分析研究

本文从试验方案的设计、试验数据的拟合整理、试验结果的分析研究等方面探讨了涡扇机改装工作问题。文中提出设计方案的试验结果可通过本文提供的非线性最小二乘拟合程序得出总体性能参数间的解析关系式。文中还建议通过拟合方程式求出的数据可整理成地毯形图,它是预估和探索最佳改装性能的有效途径,具有一定的实用参考价值。本文最后以某型涡扇机改装为实例,通过地毯图的分析得出该机在大气温度300K 下发出功率为11032. 5kW 时的最佳改装方案。     

Demonstration of vitamin D3 metabolism inmytilus edulis

Summary Radiolabeled vitamin D₃ was converted into several polar metabolites upon incubation with tissue homogenates from the common musselMytilus edulis. Chromatographic analysis indicated that the metabolites have chromatographic mobilities different from those of known standards. The results suggest that vitamin D₃ is metabolized in mussels via pathways that differ from the vertebrate systems.Acknowledgments. The authors thank Dr Pirjo Rantamäki for the mussels and F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. for supplying the vitamin D₃ metabolite standards. This work was supported by a grant from the Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation to T. K.     

海底沉积物剪切强度的试验研究

通过在船上现场测试,对勘探海域沉积物剪切强度进行了测试和分析.并从力学特征等方面对海底沉积物进行了综合工程地质特性研究,发现测试区域剪切强度特征随含水量的变化而变化.当含水量较高时,具有抗剪切强度小的力学特性.同时结果也表明沉积物剪切强度随深度加大而增大,到一定深度后强度趋于平稳.不同站位的沉积物由于其类型不同其剪切强度随深度的变化也不一样,有的甚至还有较大的差别.图2,表1,参9.     

Two accumulation modes of marine-origin natural gas in the Tarim Basin

HeUanhe gas field, Lungudong gas field and Tazhong gas field are marine marine-origin natural gas reservoirs in the craton area in the Tarim Basin. The natural gas is generated from Cambrian source rocks. The simulation experiment indicated that the cracking of the dispersedly dissoluble organic matter remaining in the source rocks is the main origin of marine natural gas. There are two modes to form gas reservoirs, one is the dry gas reservoir such as HeUanhe gas field, in which gas accumulated on the fault belt with violent tectonic movement, the other is condensate gas reservoir formed on the inheriting uplift such as Lunnan and Tazhong gas fields. The hybrid simulation experiment of cracking gas and crude oil indicated that crude oil accumulated on a large scale in those uplift belts at the early stage, and natural gas filled the ancient oil reservoir at the late stage, and the gas reservoirs were formed after the gas mixed with the crude oil.     

Main controlling factors of distribution and genetics of marine reservoirs in China

Marine reservoirs are mainly made up of clastics and carbonate reservoirs, which are distributed widely in central Tarim, Sichuan, Ordos basins from the Pre-Cambrian to Cenozoic, mainly in Palaeozoic. Marine clastic reservoirs are developed in foreshore and nearshore, tidal flat and delta environment. The sedimentary facies are important controlling factors for reservoir quality. Compaction, pressolution and cementation are factors of decreasing porosity, and low palaeo-temperature gradient, early emplacement of oil and gas and dissolution are favorable for preservation of pore. Carbonate reservoirs are divided into reef and bank, karst, dolomite and fracture reservoirs. Dolomitization, dissolution, TSR and fracture are important factors of controlling carbonate reservoirs＇ quality.     

Isometachromin,a new cytotoxic sesquiterpenoid from a deep water sponge of the family Spongiidae

Isometachromin (1), a new sesquiterpene-quinone that is related structurally to metachromin C (2), and the known compounds ilimaquinone (3) and and 5-epi-ilimaquinone (4), were isolated from a deep water sponge in the family Spongiidae; the structure of isometachromin was elucidated by spectral methods. Isometachromin exhibits in vitro cytotoxicity against the human lung cancer cell line A 549 (IC₅₀=2.6 g/ml), but not against P 388 murine leukemia (IC₅₀10 g/ml) and also exhibits antimicrobial activity.This research is Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution (HBOI) contribution number 911. We thank Drs S. A. Pomponi and M. Kelly-Borges (HBOI) for sponge taxonomy, and Dr P. McCarthy and T. Peterson (HBOI) for antimicrobial data.     

不同温度下环渤海典型湿地沉积物中二苯并噻吩降解率与功能基因响应关系研究

为了揭示不同温度下环渤海典型湿地沉积物中二苯并噻吩(DBTs)的降解途径, 选择辽河口芦苇湿地、天津北大港滩涂湿地和黄河河口湿地的3种不同湿地沉积物, 在模拟季节性温度条件下, 培养56天, 测定DBT的降解率, 分析DBT降解功能基因的丰度, 建立DBT降解率与功能基因群组定量响应关系模型, 解析不同温度下3种湿地沉积物中DBT的降解途径。实验结果表明, 3种湿地沉积物中DBT的降解率均随培养温度升高而升高, 4ºC培养时, DBT的降解率排序为黄河河口湿地>天津北大港滩涂湿地>辽河口芦苇湿地; 30ºC培养时, DBT的降解率排序为北大港滩涂湿地>黄河河口湿地>辽河口芦苇湿地; catA与dszB基因影响DBT的降解速率。低温条件和中温条件下, 在3种湿地中, 代表Kodama途径的nagAc/nahAc和nidA基因分别起主要作用, 代表4S途径的dszB基因在黄河河口湿地及北大港滩涂湿地中有重要作用。     

水动力作用下河湖沉积物污染物释放研究进展

水动力作用会增强底泥沉积物-水界面的剪切效应,并引起上覆水和沉积物的理化性质(溶解氧、pH、氧化还原电位等)发生变化,从而影响甚至改变污染物的释放规律。鉴于水动力的重要性,对动水作用下营养盐、重金属、持久性有机物的释放机制以及影响释放过程的主要因素进行了阐述,解析了过去研究中存在的不足,指出多次水动力扰动下沉积物再悬浮以及再分配行为响应机制、水动力作用与沉积物中多种污染物释放的协同或拮抗的耦合机制、水动力与水生植物共同胁迫作用下污染物释放的微观机制以及基于复杂条件下的沉积物污染物释放动力学模型构建是本领域需进一步研究的重点。