Simulated experiment evidences of the corrosion and reform actions of H2S to carbonate reservoirs： an example of Feixianguan Formation, east Sichuan

The reservoir of Feixianguan Formation of the Lower Triassic in the Sichuan Basin is the deepest buried carbonate reservoir in China, with developed secondary corrosion holes, high quantities carbonate reservoir, maximum effective carbonate reservoir thickness. Also Feixianguan gas reservoir has the highest quantities of H2S. Research discovers that there are close relationships between the formation of reservoir and H2S. The mutual actions between acidity fluid and carbonate promoted the forming of secondary carbonate holes. Through the experiment of corrosion of the samples of Feixianguan carbonate reservoir in saturated aqueous solution of hydrogen sulfide, the porosity and permeability increased greatly, porosity increased 2% and permeability increased nearly two quantity degrees, also the density became light, which confirm the corrosion and reform actions of H2S to carbonate.     

碳酸盐岩油藏基质酸化水平井表皮因子模型研究(Ⅰ)理论模型建立

水平井开采技术是近年来广泛用于页岩薄层、低渗透等复杂油藏开采的一种主要方法.然而,如何全面考察来自油藏、酸液及酸化过程中的一些主要因素特别是难于用一般方法描述的酸蚀孔洞形成和生长的随机因素对酸化处理效果的影响,则是碳酸盐岩油藏水平井基质酸化技术设计和效果评价时所遇到的难题之一.通过首次综合考虑当代分形理论研究的新成果——酸蚀孔洞形成和生长过程中的分形与分维特征、水平井地层伤害沿水平井筒的椭圆柱体分布形态以及水平井油藏渗透率各向异性特性,提出了一种碳酸盐岩油藏水平井表皮因子综合模型,从而为上述问题的探讨在一定程度上提供了理论基础和可能途径.     

煤矸石在水库坝体填筑中的实际应用

在水库土石坝填筑施工中,针对填筑料的储备极大地影响工程的进度和成本,论述了如何有效利用地方资源,寻找可利用的代替材料已经作为新兴的课题。     

Main controlling factors of distribution and genetics of marine reservoirs in China

Marine reservoirs are mainly made up of clastics and carbonate reservoirs, which are distributed widely in central Tarim, Sichuan, Ordos basins from the Pre-Cambrian to Cenozoic, mainly in Palaeozoic. Marine clastic reservoirs are developed in foreshore and nearshore, tidal flat and delta environment. The sedimentary facies are important controlling factors for reservoir quality. Compaction, pressolution and cementation are factors of decreasing porosity, and low palaeo-temperature gradient, early emplacement of oil and gas and dissolution are favorable for preservation of pore. Carbonate reservoirs are divided into reef and bank, karst, dolomite and fracture reservoirs. Dolomitization, dissolution, TSR and fracture are important factors of controlling carbonate reservoirs＇ quality.     

用页岩代替粘土配料烧制熟料的探讨

随着我国耕地面积日益减少,水泥工业用粘土原料资源日趋枯竭,寻求一种能替代粘土的水泥生产原料已是当务之急。本文探讨了用粘土质页岩代替粘土进行配料烧制水泥熟料的工业性试验结果。研究表明,用页岩配制生料,可以大幅度提高磨机台时产量,降低吨生料的综合电耗和热耗,而且提高了熟料早期强度,同时提出了通过掺入硅质校正原料来提高熟料后期强度的措施。     

库区移民安置与经济发展的模糊带权递阶模型研究

以大系统多目标递阶分析理论与方法与基础，深入研究了移民安置与经济协调发展问题，提出了 区移民安置与经济协调发展的多级递模型，并提出了用模糊分析模型确定权向量的实用方法；通过实研究表明模型具有实用性和通用性。     

塔里木盆地石油地质基本特征

全面系统地总结并提出塔里木盆地１０大石油地质基本特征：（１）塔里木盆地为一古生界克拉通盆地与中新生界前陆盆地组成的大型叠合复合型盆地；（２）塔里木盆地经历了多期构造运动及多个演化发展阶段；（３）塔里木盆地主要有寒武—奥陶系、石炭—二叠系，三叠—侏罗系３套烃源岩；（４）塔里木盆地发育多套深埋优质储层及５套良好储盖组合；（５）塔里木盆地油气水性质复杂、油气藏类型丰富多样；（６）塔里木盆地富油又富气，天然气藏以凝析气藏为主；（７）塔里木盆地既有陆相油气，又有海相油气，已发现的石油以海相成因为主，天然气以陆相成因为主；（８）塔里木盆地已发现的油气藏以中小型为主，具有埋深大、丰度低、产能高的特点；（９）塔里木盆地具有多个成油气系统、多期成藏及油气多次运移再分配的特点；（１０）塔里木盆地油气分布十分复杂，油气聚集受多重因素制约     

东辛油气田构造特征与油气富集规律研究

东辛油气田为我国最大的复杂断块油气田，该区总体上由东营穹窿背斜、辛镇长轴背斜及过渡带三部分组成，受南北两翼近东西向延伸的二级断层的控制，呈现为东西向堑式背斜带。该区的断裂发育，断块多，断块大小、形状各异。构造的形成与下伏始新统孔店组上部和沙河街组下部的盐、膏岩和欠压实泥岩组成的塑性层上拱有直接关系。多期断裂活动导致油气在纵向上运移活跃，油气分布层位多，含油气井段长，油气藏沿断层呈叠瓦式展布，且由深到浅依次出现油藏、油气藏、气藏的完整序列。不同断块区油气富集程度差异大，构造翼部断块区较核部油气富集     

乌江上游水域水生生物中甲基汞污染调研

本文对乌江上游水域及主要支流猫跳河、六冲河的水生生物体甲基汞含量进行了研究,从六个采样点获得十种鱼及虾、螺和水草样,利用气相色谱分别测定了鱼样的肉、肝、鳃及虾、水草样中的甲基汞含量,其中鱼体甲基汞含量为0.035—0.135ppm,甲基汞平均含量为0.103ppm,螺,虾为0.014ppm,水草样<0.002ppm,实验方法的回收率为89—112％,相对标准偏差为6.17％。