Vaidya-Bonner-de Sitter黑洞背景下中微子场和标量场的量子熵

在Tortoise坐标系中，利用Brick—Wall模型研究中微子场和标量场对Vaidya—Bonner—de Sitter黑洞熵的量子修正．当黑洞事件视界不随超前时间变化时，结果与Reissner—Nordstroem—de Sitter黑洞的量子熵完全相同。     

对一类黑洞视界温度的研究

恒星演化到晚期的归宿是白矮星、中子星或黑洞，在形成黑洞时，如果黑洞质量分布不具有球对称性，月存在质量多极矩，这将导致黑洞视界面上出现高温现象，甚至在某些点出现异常温度的情况。     

强夯—塑料板排水法在粉土和粉质粘土地基加固中的试验研究

针对黄河中下游粉土、粉质粘土成层地基,通过插设塑料排水板和不插排水板条件下强夯对比试验研究,证实了插设塑料排水板可以有效的降低强夯时超静孔隙水压力峰值,加快其消散,缩短强夯施工工期;提高强夯夯沉,减少振动对土体的扰动,缩短触变恢复时间,因而人工塑料排水板在强夯处理此类地基中是十分有效的。     

动态黑洞视界面附近熵密度的讨论

利用带有电荷与磁荷的直线加速动态黑洞的熵密度，得到了任一时刻黑洞视界面附近沿某一方位角的熵密度总是正比于该处视界温度的三次方的结论。发现直线加速动态黑洞视界面附近的熵密度不仅与时间有关，而且与方位角有关。     

攀枝花地区昔格达土中钒的含量及分布

对母质为昔格达组粘土的攀枝花土壤样品数据进行了分析研究。结果表明，该区土壤中的钒普遍具有一定的地带性分布规律及剖面分布特征。一般来说，矿区土壤中的钒含量明显高于非矿区，表明该区土壤主要受采矿污染的影响；水田土壤中钒含量明显高于旱地，表明水是钒元素迁移的重要介质（载体）。钒含量在土壤剖面上的空间分布呈底层富集型，反映了成土因素的综合影响。     

基于GIS的土壤信息系统

分析了GIS的功能和技术特点，研制了基于GIS的土壤信息系统。系统采用了Client／Server、Browse/Server相结合的开发模式，采用MapInfo来管理空间数据，SQL Server管理属性数据。系统实现了土壤肥力数据、土壤分类信息等的查询、检索、属性数据统计分析、专题图制作、输出及更新功能。系统的研制为提高农业生产中的科技含量，合理利用各种土壤信息提供了支持。     

^210Pbex depth distribution in soil and calibration models for assessment of soil erosion rates from ^210Pbex measurements

Throughout the past decade, the potential for using nuclear weapon-produced 137Cs ( half-life 30.2 a) fallout to quantify soil erosion rates on both cultivated and uncul- tivated lands for medium-term timescales (≈ 40 a) has been successfully demonstrated in a wide range of envi- ronments in different regions of the world[1—6]. Because in difficulties of distinguishing Chernobyl-derived compo- nent from total 137Cs input in many parts of Europe, and in measuring low activity samples of…     

Early Cambrian eodiscoid trilobites of the Yangtze Platform and their stratigraphic implications

Analysis of the taxonomy and stratigraphic distribution of the Early Cambrian eodiscoid trilobites of the Yangtze Platform indicates that species of Tsunyidiscus and Hupeidiscus can be used for biostratigraphic correlation. T. aclis occurs only in the lower Qiongzhusian, T. armatus occurs in the lower and middle Qiongzhusian, while T. niutitangensis and T. tingi occur mainly in the middle and upper Qiongzhusian, with only T. tingi extending upward into the lower Canglangpuian. H. orientalis first appears in the upper Qiongzhusian, reaching peak abundance in the lower Canglangpuian and becoming extinct above the Drepanuroides Zone. Biostratigraphic and lithostratigraphic correlations indicate that the limestone in the lower part of the Mingxinsi Formation, the Upper Member of Jiumenchong Formation, and the upper part of the Middle Member of the Huangbailing Formation, can be correlated with each other as Hupediscus, an index fossil of the lower Canglangpuian, is abundant in all these units. The lower part of the Niutitang and Jiumenchong formations in eastern Guizhou, which mainly represent Qiongzhusian strata, can be correlated with the Lower Member of the Huangbailing Formation. The basal part of the Niutitang Formation, which may be equivalent to the Upper Meishucunian Shiyantou Formation in eastern Yunnan, is very condensed. Well-preserved sponge faunas and non-mineralized fossils in the lower part of the Niutitang and Hetang formations are not older than Qiongzhusian in age.     

Loess-soil sequences in southern Anhui Province： Magnetostratigraphy and paleoclimatic significance

Two parallel loess-soil sequences from Xuancheng and Fanchang in southern Anhui Provinces are dated using geomagnetic and luminescence methods.The Brunhes/Matuyama(B/M) reversal boundary is recognized within the lower part of the so-calles Vermiculated Red Soil (VRS) in the Xuancheng section while the entire Fanchang sequence is of Brunhes age.This indicated that the most recent VRS in southern China,a stratigraphic marker and an indication of extremely warm-humid conditions,was formed during the middle Pleistocene,chronologically correlative with the S4 and S5 soil units in northern China.Microscopic and sedimentologic in vestigations reveal that eolian deposition started in this region at about 0.85 MaBp,roughly synchronous with the well-known Mid-Pleistocene climate change of global significance.The strengthening of both summer and winter monsoon circulations and the consequent river hydrological changes at that time would have provided favorable conditions for sustained eolian deposition in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River since 0.85 MaBP.     

污染物离子在粘土介质中扩散系数的测定

介绍了利用一种自制的特殊容器 ,测定污染物离子在粘土介质中运移的扩散系数的方法 .通过Fick扩散第二定律推导的扩散系数计算公式 ,求出了阴离子 (Cl-)和阳离子 (K ,Ca2 ,Zn2 ,Cu2 )的扩散系数 .试验结果发现 :阴离子在土壤中的扩散速度比阳离子大 ;二价阳离子的直径和电导率与扩散系数之间有明显的关系 .试验结果还表明 ,在土中加入少量的水泥 ,可大大减小污染物离子的扩散速度