Identification of sex pheromones of four economically important species in genusDendrolimus

The female-produced sex pheromone of Dendrolimus superans was identified by gas chromatography (GC), coupled GC-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), electroantennographic (EAG) studies and field tests as a blend of (Z,E)-5,7-dodecadienal (Z5,E7-12:Ald) and (Z,E)-5,7-dodeca- dien-1-ol (Z5,E7-12:OH). In D. kikuchii, (Z,E)-5,7-dodeca- dien-1-yl acetate (Z5,E7-12:OAc) and Z5,E7-12:OH were found by GC and GC-MS analyses. However, in EAG studies male antennae were more sensitive to Z5,E7-12:OAc and (Z,E)-5,7-dodecadien-1-yl propionate (Z5,E7-12:OPr) than Z5,E7-12:OH. For D. spectabilis, Z5,E7-12:OH had been previously reported as the sex pheromone. However, in our studies, traps baited with Z5,E7-12:OH, Z5,E7-12:OAc and Z5,E7-12:OPr in a ratio of 1:1:1 caught three times more males than those baited with Z5,E7-12:OH alone. Relatively strong EAG responses were elicited from male antennae by Z5,E7-12:OH, Z5,E7-12:OAc and Z5,E7-12:OPr, but in addition to Z5,E7-12:OH, only very small amounts of Z5,E7- 12:OAc was found in the pheromone gland. These facts suggest that Z5,E7-12:OAc is a pheromone minor components and Z5,E7-12:OPr is a sex attractant in D. spectabilis. For D. tabulaeformis, Z5,E7-12:OH, Z5,E7-12:OAc and Z5,E7-12: OPr were found in extracts of pheromone glands of female moths, and the three compounds elicited strong EAG responses from antennae of male moths. These three compounds have been reported as a sex attractant of D. tabulaeformis, and our data confirm their roles as components of the sex pheromone of this species. The role of blend components in antagonizing cross attraction between congeners is discussed.     

性自主权、道德与法律干预——以“南京换偶案”为例

换偶案作为一个聚讼纷争的特殊案例,在道德、价值多元化的时代,引发了人们对换偶的权利,道德性及合法性的多向度的思考。在将换偶纳入性自主权的思考维度中,性的自治自决也必须与责任担当与人性尊严相协调;在道德、法律的聚光灯下,即使是坚守自由主义的中立原则,对换偶之类的性行为方式,也只是主张一定的道德宽容而非道德虚无。当然,法律在有限度涉入这一高度争议的性领域时,应有坚实的干预理由并保持适度的界限。     

Protandric simultaneous hermaphroditism and sex ratio in Lysmata nayaritensis Wicksten, 2000 (Decapoda: Caridea)

Caridean shrimps display a wide variety of sexual systems, including the newly discovered protandric simultaneous hermaphroditism. Protandric simultaneous hermaphroditism is known only from seven species of Lysmata, and it is not clear if this condition is fixed within the genus or if Lysmata includes species that are simply protandric or gonochoric (with separate sexes). This study uses anatomical data, aquarium experiments, and field observations to demonstrate that Lysmata nayaritensis is another protandric simultaneous hermaphrodite. It is shown that, despite occurring in the tropics, this species fits into the “crowd” species category, with high densities in the field and that the field sex ratio is highly male‐biased. Information on the sex allocation and sexual system of more species needs to be examined before these observations can be put into a comparative context within the genus.     

KDZ1114—3型矿井地质探测仪应用研究

详细介绍了KDZ1114—3型矿井地质探测仪在矿井超前探测、采空区探测、地质异常体界面分析等方面的应用情况及其推广价值。     

转型时期作家对人性的揭示——谈劳伦斯与张爱玲的前期创作

劳伦斯与张爱玲同是20世纪初的现实主义作家.他们都是写畸形的家庭和畸形的爱,但由于社会环境的差异、民族文化的不同,他们用不同的艺术风格,语言特色对人性进行了揭示,反映了当时社会的黑暗.     

太行山猕猴掌骨性差的逻辑回归分析

对猕猴掌骨变量的性差进行逻辑回归分析,用ROC分析来比较掌骨变量、左右侧掌骨和5根掌骨的性差大小.成年掌骨标本44例(14雄,30雌).数据分析采用SPSS20.0软件.选择掌骨的7个变量.采用逐步逻辑回归分析选择最佳变量.结果表明:掌骨长度是最好的性差指示变量,然后是掌骨头和掌骨底变量,最小的是掌骨骨干宽和高.总体性别正确判别率是71.4%~100.0%.ROC分析显示左右侧掌骨性差差异很小,ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分别是0.969和0.978.逻辑回归结果是MC2、MC4和MC5判别率较高(90.0%~94.9%);MC1和MC3判别率较低(85.8%~87.5%).结果提示:猕猴掌骨性差显著.掌骨性差模式可能与人类不同.掌骨变量的性差特征反映了遗传与后天行为因素的交互作用.     

博物馆监控视频中慢速移动稀疏目标异常轨迹检测研究

传统异常轨迹检测方法将轨迹序列看作轨迹特征,无法有效描述轨迹,导致异常轨迹检测结果不可靠。为此,提出一种新的博物馆监控视频中慢速移动稀疏目标轨迹检测方法。采用一种快速计算方法对和目标相似度较高的粒子进行筛选,滤除和均值相差较大的粒子。对跟踪目标进行稀疏表示,为了避免目标被干扰或遮挡,进行非负性约束优化,完成稀疏求解,获取博物馆监控视频中慢速移动稀疏目标跟踪结果。依据跟踪结果将可代表整体轨迹的特征向量与部分可代表局部轨迹的特征向量合成一个整体特征向量,利用整体特征向量对慢速移动稀疏目标轨迹进行描述,通过描述结果和K聚类方法实现目标异常轨迹检测。实验结果表明,所提方法检测的异常轨迹与其他轨迹之间的差异最大,检测结果可靠,实际应用性较高。