Interaction model of artificial fish in virtual environment

Conventional artificial fish has some shortages on the interaction with environment, other fish, and the animator. This article proposes a multi-tier interaction control model of artificial fish, realizes the interaction model through integration of virtual reality technology and Markov sequence, and provides a virtual marine world to describe the interaction between artificial fish and the virtual environment and the interaction between the artificial fish and the animator. Simulation results show that the interaction model owns not only the basic characteristics of virtual biology, but also has high trueness interaction function.     

HOW ARE PRODUCT-SERVICE COMBINED OFFERS PROVIDED IN GERMANY AND ITALY？ ANALYSIS WITH COMPANY SIZES AND COUNTRIES

A new business concept that offers products and services in a different way of traditional product-sales businesses is getting more attention especially in manufacturing industries. This paper investigates how this new business by means of integration of products and services is achieved in Germany and Italy. In addition, it analyzes the differences according to the company sizes. The results include that this type of business is in many cases motivated by their focus on customers and often consists of physical products and their maintenance. The Italian companies, as opposed to the German ones, often design their physical products specifically for this type of offers. From the analysis based on the size difference, small companies are found to achieve specific design for this type of offers while owning physical products. There do not seem to be any established methods or tools developed to support the development of such offers and within such methods/tools there would be room for more adaptation in form of physical product design.     

相似产品步进应力加速寿命试验的统计分析

本文将单组样本的步进应力加速寿命试验(SSALT)拓展到双样本情形.基于累积失效模型(CEM),对两组指数产品的联合Ⅱ型截尾数据进行综合分析.首先,计算未知参数的极大似然估计(MLE),并利用矩母函数(MGF)建立其条件概率分布.然后,采用两种方法,基于概率分布的精确分析方法和参数的Bootstrap方法,构建参数的置信区间(CIs).以覆盖率作为评价标准,对两种方法的区间估计效果进行分析.最后,通过数值算例验证了本文方法的有效性.     

普适化仿真网格中仿真服务迁移技术的研究

为了满足普适化仿真网格中节约网络带宽、资源配置优化和负载平衡、支持离线服务的应用需求,研究提出了基于移动Agent和上下文感知技术的仿真服务迁移机制.在实现上,定义了仿真服务迁移代理及其内部模块组成,设计了与外部环境进行交互的三类接口,设计了仿真服务和客户端与迁移相关的通用接口,实现了对仿真服务迁移全生命周期的管理;提出了一种基于上下文感知的仿真服务迁移策略.最后,给出了普适化仿真网格中仿真服务迁移的具体实现.     

Automatic patent document summarization for collaborative knowledge systems and services

Engineering and research teams often develop new products and technologies by referring to inventions described in patent databases. Efficient patent analysis builds R&D knowledge, reduces new product development time, increases market success, and reduces potential patent infringement. Thus, it is beneficial to automatically and systematically extract information from patent documents in order to improve knowledge sharing and collaboration among R&D team members. In this research, patents are summarized using a combined ontology based and TF-IDF concept clustering approach. The ontology captures the general knowledge and core meaning of patents in a given domain. Then, the proposed methodology extracts, clusters, and integrates the content of a patent to derive a summary and a cluster tree diagram of key terms. Patents from the International Patent Classification (IPC) codes B25C, B25D, B25F (categories for power hand tools) and B24B, C09G and H011 (categories for chemical mechanical polishing) are used as case studies to evaluate the compression ratio, retention ratio, and classification accuracy of the summarization results. The evaluation uses statistics to represent the summary generation and its compression ratio, the ontology based keyword extraction retention ratio, and the summary classification accuracy. The results show that the ontology based approach yields about the same compression ratio as previous non-ontology based research but yields on average an 11% improvement for the retention ratio and a 14% improvement for classification accuracy.     

基于人工生命的舰艇编队对海作战仿真研究

目的:为了研究一些主观等定性因素对现代海上战斗结果的影响.方法:采用人工生命方法开发了基于多Agent的水面舰艇编队对海作战模拟系统.运用一种决策因子结构建立了Agent行为决策模型,采取遗传算法实现了Agent的适应性.结果:分析了决策因子结构对作战结果的影响.结论:人工生命方法为分析定性因素对战斗结果的影响提供了一种新的手段,可以较好地从整体上揭示现代海战作战过程的作战规律.     

基于模糊逻辑的跨层调度与功率控制

提出一种基于模糊逻辑的跨层调度与功率控制机制(WDPFPC),在MAC层执行加权时延优先(WDP)调度策略,根据用户权重和业务时延要求确定调度优先级;在物理层使用模糊功率控制机制FPC,根据用户权重、业务时延和信道衰落状态,利用模糊推理方法进行自适应功率调整.WDPFPC机制较好保证了用户业务的QoS需求,提高了功率控制的准确性和有效性,运算复杂度低.仿真表明,WDPFPC能有效减少业务阻塞率,提高系统吞吐量,同时能节省功率使用.     

基于面向服务的通用任务规划仿真集成方法研究

采用基于Service oriented architecture(SOA)的集成框架实现了仿真环境中无人机系统的通用任务规划模块功能的集成.给出了具有系统之系统特点的多无人机综合仿真环境UAVSSE体系结构设计和多层次集成方法.将任务规划功能模决抽象为任务规划服务,基于Web Services技术实现通用的任务规划服务封装.利用注册、发现和绑定机制,任务规划功能能够动态地集成进仿真运行,并能为多架无人机和多个地面系统的仿真提供任务规划服务.通过综合仿真环境中的原型系统验证了相关技术,结果表明基于面向服务方法的任务规划集成能够为多UAV仿真环境提供有效的任务规划功能集成,弥补了HLA在构建动态"系统之系统"仿真中的不足,并能为未来的仿真系统和真实UAV一体化运行提供借鉴.     

基于控制服务的海关卡口区域可重构仿真建模

针对保税港区海关卡口区域的建模问题,从海关监管、交通特征及排队网络分析出发建立了其离散事件仿真模型.并针对建模的可重构性要求,结合对车辆服务台选择和排队控制过程的分析,提炼出实体控制规则,并在此基础上提出了实时适应资源组织形式改变的面向服务的实体控制模型.同时,提出并开发了基于Arena仿真软件的实体控制解决方案.最后,通过实验进行方案分析和比较,验证了本方法的有效性.     

双应力恒加试验Weibull分布型产品置信可靠性评估模型

为了有效快速评估高可靠性长寿命产品在正常应力条件下的可靠性,提出了一种双应力恒加试验Weibull分布型产品置信可靠性评估模型。首先,采用加速寿命试验(accelerated life test,ALT)技术,建立广义Eyring-Weibull可靠性模型,假定试验各应力水平组合下Weibull分布的形状参数相同,且尺度参数与各应力水平组合间呈对数线性关系。其次,给出了Weibull分布定时截尾双应力恒加试验的极大似然估计(maximum likelihood estimation,MLE)方法、与似然函数相关的Fisher信息矩阵以及模型参数的渐近协方差矩阵,构造了模型参数和一些可靠性指标的渐近置信区间。最后,通过仿真算例证明了所提方法的可行性。