Monitoring the frozen duration of Qinghai Lake using satellite passive microwave remote sensing low frequency data

The Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lake in China. The significant difference of dielectric properties between water and ice suggests that a simple method of monitoring the Qinghai lake freeze-up and break-up dates using satellite passive microwave remote sensing data could be used. The freeze-up and break-up dates from the Qinghai Lake hydrological station and the MODIS LIB reflectance data were used to validate the passive microwave remote sensing results. The validation shows that passive microwave remote sensing data can accurately monitor the lake ice. Some uncertainty comes mainly from the revisit frequency of satellite overpass. The data from 1978 to 2006 show that lake ice duration is reduced by about 14--15 days. The freeze-up dates are about 4 days later and break-up dates about 10 days earlier. The regression analyses show that, at the 0.05 significance level, the correlations are 0.83, 0.66 and 0.89 between monthly mean air temperature （MMAT） and lake ice duration days, freeze-up dates, break-up dates, respectively. Therefore, inter-annual variations of the Qinghai Lake ice duration days can significantly reflect the regional climate variation.     

基于不同被动传感器中国区域冰云特性的对比评估

为了对比中国区域不同被动传感器冰云资料差异及原因,评估并找出与冰云实际特征更加接近的被动产品,使用2013年1月～2015年12月中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)、大气红外探测仪(AIRS)、大气红外/先进微波探测(AIRS/AMSUA)被动传感器三级产品,以雷达/激光雷达探测(DARDAR)资料为参照,对比分析了冰云发生概率、光学厚度及有效粒子半径的水平分布特征、小尺度数值大小、3年年季变化情况。结果表明:中国区域冰云发生概率总体水平分布MODIS更接近于DARDAR资料,但中国南部、西南、东北、华中等不同小尺度区域的数值分析AIRS和AIRS/AMSU-A相近,效果均比MODIS更佳;冰云光学厚度AIRS/AMSU-A对数值大小的反演和全中国整体变化规律均与DARDAR资料相近;中国及周边区域冰云有效粒子半径的大范围总体水平分布AIRS被动传感器更接近DARDAR资料,对于不同尺度的数值研究,中高纬度小区域宜选择MODIS,低纬度AIRS更接近DARDAR资料;无论冰云发生概率、光学厚度还是冰粒半径,MODIS被动传感器均能更为准确地描述3年年季变化。     

Super resolution reconstruction of moving objects from low resolution surveillance video

Construction of high resolution images from low resolution sequences having rigid or semi-rigid objects with unified motions is often important in surveillance and other applications. In this paper a novel object-based super resolution reconstruction scheme was proposed, in which a six-parameter affine model-based object tracking and registration method was first used to segment and match objects among a sequence of low resolution frames. The motion model was then further extended to the traditional maximum a posterior (MAP) super resolution algorithm. The proposed object tracking and registration method was evaluated by both simulated and real acquired sequences. The results have demonstrated the high accuracy of the proposed object based method and the enhanced reconstruction performance of the extended approach.     

微处理机应用系统容错设计之实例分析——温控仪容错设计

在微处理机应用系统容错设计理论的基础上,采用了过程通道、 Ｒ Ａ Ｍ 的备用容错以及系统恢复和重入技术,对温控仪容错进行了设计．     

关于公共图书馆评估定级工作的思考

介绍了2004年黄石市公共图书馆评估定级工作的基本状况,总结了黄石市公共图书馆的发展现状及存在的问题,提出了解决问题的对策。     

浅析滨州学院图书馆的改革发展之路

以滨州学院图书馆新馆为例,从深化改革、更新观念、以读者为本、提高馆员素质等方面探讨了图书馆改革发展之路。     

高校图书馆个性化信息服务的研究与应用

概述了高校图书馆个性化信息服务的内涵、特点及服务方式,对高校图书馆如何开展个性化信息服务提出了建议。     

军事系统研究的综合集成方法

在分析战争复杂性的基础上,从系统学的角度出发,描述了军事系统的开放性、复杂性、突现性以及巨量性等重要性质,剖析和揭示了军事系统的本质,论述了军事系统是一个开放的复杂巨系统.从而得出结论:处理军事系统中复杂军事问题应该采用综合集成方法.     

浅谈高校图书馆对大学生求知的有益影响

论述了高校图书馆在引导学生阅读方面的重要作用,探讨了完善和改进导读工作的对策。     

情绪动机理论在高校图书馆读者服务工作中的应用

从情绪动机理论出发,分析了读者情绪体验对其借阅需求的影响,提出了图书馆优化馆员情绪的对策。