毕赤酵母表达硒代重组人血清白蛋白的研究

本试验将能够成功表达重组人血清白蛋白(rHSA)的巴斯德毕赤酵母培养至诱导期后，流加亚硒酸钠，同时设空白对照发酵液(不加入亚硒酸钠)，通过对比相同菌株在两组培养基中表达的rHSA的含硒量，判断硒能否以硒代氨基酸的形式存在于重组蛋白质中。发酵液经热处理、超滤、离子交换和丙酮沉淀等步骤后，进行Tricine-SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳、X射线能量色散谱(EDX)和原子吸收分析。结果表明，加硒发酵液样品中硒元素的质量分数比对照多23.2%，硒与蛋白质的质量比为0.0069，高于对照发酵液近35倍，初步证明无机硒可以被毕赤酵母同化，转化为硒代氨基酸，并形成硒代重组蛋白质。     

醋酸纤维薄膜电泳法分离测定鸡血清蛋白质

应用醋酸纤维薄膜电泳法分离测定了鸡血清中不同蛋白质。对电流强度、电泳时间和点样量等影响分离效果的条件进行了选择。并用光度计和薄层扫描仪对样品进行了定量测定。     

Application of FLUPD-DD-PCR to the study of mRNA expression of glioma cells cultured under the condition of serum starvation

Fluorescently labeled universal primer directed differential display polymerase chain reaction technique (FLUPD-DD-PCR), an improved DD-PCR, is reported for the study of mRNA expression of glioma cells cultured with the serum starvation. The fluorescently labeled universal primer (FLUP) facilitates analysis of PCR products on an auto-sequencer. Compared with the traditional DD-PCR, FLUPD-DD-PCR has advantages of separation of target bands and measurement of mRNA expression quantitatively by adopting Cy5-labeled universal primer. And then the silver staining method has been used to recover the bands for use as template in re-pcr. In this study, 4 differential ESTs, of which 3 are novel ESTs, have been obtained. This work indicates some special novel genes, which can be induced to express under serum absent condition, are involved in coping with serum starvation stress on glioma cells growth.     

血清中盐酸洛美沙星的测定及荧光光谱特性

用荧光分光光度法研究了盐酸洛美沙星在血清中的荧光光谱特性,并对其在血清样品中的含量进行了测定．用乙腈沉淀蛋白对血清进行预处理,在硼酸盐缓冲溶液中,用硫酸调节酸度,并使其pH值为3．0,以β环糊精为荧光增敏剂．通过扫描其激发光谱和发射光谱,可知盐酸洛美沙星在血清中有以下荧光特性盐酸洛美沙星血清提取液和盐酸洛美沙星的标准溶液具有相同特征的激发光谱和发射光谱,其激发波长为288nm,发射波长为450nm,也即药物光谱不受血清成分干扰,但血清样品对盐酸洛美沙星的荧光强度造成强烈的荧光猝灭．测定血清中盐酸洛美沙星的线性范围为0．v5～5．0μg·ml,其回归方程为y＝-0．2370+4．809X(R＝0．9968),血清中盐酸洛美沙星的平均回收率为99．5％,方法的相对标准偏差为0．82％(n＝5)．     

血清唾液酸检测癌症和良性疾病研究

对癌症、良性肿瘤、常见病患者及健康者进行血清唾液酸（ＳＡ）检测，并对确诊或尚未确诊病例进行动态监测，结果ＳＡ正常参考值为２．０７±０．４７ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，性别之间无显著差别（Ｐ＜０．５）癌症组、良性疾病组、健康组之间ＳＡ依次有极显著性差别（Ｐ＜０．００１），应用ＬＲ和ＰＴＬ等指标对ＳＡ在临床应用进行系统评价，指出ＳＡ检测癌症特异性较差。且报道肾炎，尤其是急性肾炎和恙虫病ＳＡ也会显著升高，过度饮酒和抽烟也会升高，ＳＡ作为检测癌症必须动态监测，作为检测有否疾病是一种较好的试验。     

血清中微量镉的离心光度法测定研究

研究一种超高灵敏直接测定血清中微克级钢的新分析方法──离心光度法．在Ｃｄ－Ｂｒ－ＲＢ体系中缔合物表观摩尔吸光系数ε５６０＝５．０６×１０８Ｌ·ｍ－１·Ｃｍ－１，Ｃｄ２＋的浓度在１．０×１０－９～１０．０×１０－９ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１范围服从Ｂｅｅｒ定律．本法用于分析测定人体血清样品中Ｃｄ２＋，得其含量为１．８７×１０－１１ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１，变异系数为４．２％（ｎ＝５）．     

Ⅱ型糖尿病血清唾液酸测定的临床意义初探

本文对Ⅱ型糖尿病患者的血清唾液酸进行了检测，结果发现Ⅱ型糖尿病人的血清唾液酸浓度增高，阳性率为７１．１％，与正常人及炎症病人比较均有极显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．００１），但结果低于恶性肿瘤病人，糖尿病人的病情与血清唾液酸浓度成正相关。结果表明，糖尿病与血清唾液酸有着相互关系。     

Serum levels of perfluorinated compounds in the general population in Shenzhen, China

Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) have been detected in many environmental matrices, biota, and nonoccupationally exposed populations in China recently. However, little is known about the distribution and levels of various PFCs in the general population living in areas where there is PFC exposure. In the present study, the levels and prevalence of ten target PFCs were determined in 227 serum samples from a population of nonoccupationally exposed individuals in Shenzhen, China. Results indicated that human exposure to PFCs was prevalent in Shenzhen. Perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) was the dominant PFC contaminant in the serum samples, with a median concentration of 6.72 ng/mL, followed by perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) with a median concentration of 2.07 ng/mL. Other PFCs were detected at much lower concentrations, with median concentrations ranging from 0.02 to 0.87 ng/mL. Statistically, no significant (P>0.05) gender differences were observed for any of the PFCs. Significant (P<0.01) positive correlations were found between age and serum concentrations of the target PFCs, except for perfluorobutane sulfonate (R = 0.16, P = 0.01), perfluorohexanoic acid (R = 0.08, P = 0.22), and perfluoroheptanoic acid (R = 0.11, P = 0.10). Based on the one-compartment pharmacokinetic model, the total daily intakes of PFOA and PFOS for the general population in Shenzhen were calculated as 0.63 and 0.20 ng/kg body weight/day, respectively.     

抗Gleevec(STI-571)耐受的Bcr-Abl蛋白酪氨酸激酶抑制剂研究进展

综述了抗G leevec(ST I-571)耐受的B cr-A b l蛋白酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的研究进展,主要介绍了PD 166326,BM S-354825,AM N 107和ON 012380四种酪氨酸激酶抑制剂.     

表面活性剂对茜素红与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响研究

在pH=2.68的缓冲溶液中,茜素红与牛血清白蛋白发生了相互作用,研究表明:二者主要靠静电作用力结合,且它们的结合符合Pesavento提出的相分配模型.根据相分配模型,推导了有机小分子在蛋白质微相和水相中的分配比D的计算公式,并通过吸光度A、分配比D、表观结合常数K和热力学参数ΔG、ΔH、ΔS讨论了系列浓度下的阴离子型表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对该体系的影响,认为SDS主要通过静电作用力和疏水作用力影响茜素红与BSA的相互作用.