几种铈盐的热分解过程及非等温热分解动力学研究

利用TG—DTG—DTA热分析技术研究了二水合碳酸亚铈、九水合草酸亚铈、六水合硝酸亚铈三种铈盐的热分解过程．发现二水合碳酸亚铈在75-180℃下脱去2mol水生成无水碳酸亚铈，后者在220—300℃下分解脱去CO2生成CeO2；九水合草酸亚铈在100-180℃下脱去9mol水生成无水草酸亚铈，后者在290—380℃下分解并同时脱去CO和CO2生成CeO2；而六水合硝酸亚铈在60—80℃下首先脱去3．5mol水生成含2．5个结晶水的硝酸亚铈，后者在190-250℃下脱去2．5mol结晶水生成无水硝酸亚铈，在258—310℃下硝酸亚铈热分解脱去NO2和O2并生成CeO2．采用外推法研究了九水合草酸亚铈两步热分解过程的动力学，由不同升温速率下的热分析曲线及外推β→0获得了相应的固相热分解反应所遵循的分解机理及动力学参数．发现九水合草酸亚铈脱水过程遵循球形对称的三维扩散机理，即Jander方程G（α）=G（α）=[1-（1-α）^1/3]^2，动力学参数E=180．9kJ／mol、lnA=63．5s^-1；而脱CO和CO2过程遵循成核和生长机理，即Avrami-Erofeev方程G（α）=[-ln（1-α）]^1/1.5，动力学参数E=115．4kJ／mol，lnA=22．0s^-1．     

我校女生体育课中实行考教分离的现状与分析

在体育课考试中实施考教分离,是为了调动学生练习的积极性,并使考试的结果能更客观、真实、有效的反映学生的学习效果.这一措施的实施,对改革教学管理,改进教学方法,提高教学质量具有十分重要的意义.     

有关传销群体的数学描述

本文仅就传销群体服从齐次生灭过程,线性增灭过程的情形作了讨论。     

膜分离技术在印染废水回用中的应用现状

根据国内外有关资料,综合介绍了反渗透、纳滤、微滤和超滤的工作原理及其在印染水回用方面的应用效果和优缺点,并就几种膜分离组合工艺在印染水回用上的应用情况做了论述。     

复杂杯形件温挤压成形工艺浅探

复杂杯形件的金属流动比较复杂。分析比较了这类零件成形的几种工艺方案,指出复合挤压具有工序少、制件尺寸精度高、模具结构简单、造价低的优点,并用美国MARK/Autoforge模拟了其温挤压过程,表明该工艺是合理可靠的。     

Analyzing and Designing Business Processes Management System Based on Transformation of Instantiated Ontology＇s State

The paper discusses efforts of finding a simple and transparent method to analyze business processes and developing its management system architecture. By introducing ontology and its state, the approach tried to find a unified representation and a flexible choreography of business processes. The main idea of the paper is the transformation of ontology＇s states, which are the most important scenarios of enterprises. The business activity composition, that is, case composition based on an AI technique, Case Based Reason （CBR）, which is to solve new problems by retrieving solutions to previous problems, and then store the modified solution. The main interest in CBR relies on that it allows a system to avoid past failures and exploit past successes.     

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years are the focus of more and more researchers＇ attention. In this paper, both temperature and precipitation time series were found to present a monotonic increasing trend using nonparametric tests. Noticeably, a significant step change in both temperature and precipitation time series occurred in 1986. By contrasting the trends of natural water process in headstream and mainstream, we found that it was anthropogenic activities not climate change that caused the river dried up and vegetation degenerated in the lower reaches of Tarim River. The results of gray correlation analysis show that the runoff of higher latitude distributing river is more closely associated with winter snow stocking, while that of lower latitude is more closely related to summer temperature. Runoff in the headstream is more sensitive to precipitation, while that in the mainstream is more sensitive to evaporation. The strong evaporation caused by increasing temperature weakened runoff to some extent in spite of the fact that precipitation increased over the past 50 years.     

我国改革受阻深层原因分析

在改革过程中,我国利益表达主体多元化导致利益表达要求的多样性,利益表达客体角色错位引起利益表达信息的失真,利益表达能力的差异性及利益表达渠道畅通的有限性,利益表达效果与成本的不成比例性等,这些就是目前我国错综复杂的利益表达局面。它对处于攻坚阶段我国的改革产生一定阻力,并在一定程度上延缓了改革的进程。     

拓扑分子格的弱T*分离公理

利用强半开邻域引入和研究了拓扑分子格的弱Ti^*分离公理，这是Ti^*分离公理的推广(i=1，2，3，4)．     

陕西省公路交通观测站现状评价

基于对陕西省现状交通量观测站布局状况所进行的全面分析,根据交通观测站的布设及实现的功能要求,提出了从宏观及微观两个层面的相关的评价指标,应用模糊综合评价法及层次分析法对其进行综合评价。根据评价结果可知,目前陕西省交通量观测站存在布局不均匀、代表性不足问题。并实现了量化评价交通观测站的功能及合理性的方法。