The behavior of the homozygous and heterozygous sub-types of rats which are genetically-selected for diabetes insipidus: A comparison with Long Evans and Wistar stocks

Several aspects of spontaneous and conditioned behavior (food and water intake, locomotion and emotionality, passive and active avoidance acquisition and retention) of standard (albino and pigmented) rats, and rats heterozygous (HEDI) and homozygous (HODI) for diabetes insipidus, are reviewed. As would be expected, HODI rats have been repeatedly found to consume far more fluid than either HEDI or control rats. Pigmented rats appear to be more active than albinos. HODI rats exhibit less marked emotional responses than do control rats, among which the pigmented ones exhibit the highest emotionality. Light aversion is more evident in albino than in pigmented rats. No differences are found among HEDI, HODI and normal Long Evans rats. It is quite difficult to provide a clear-cut statement concerning inter-strain differences in passive avoidance behavior, possibly because of the variety of techniques employed. In any case, HODI rats do not perform worse than normal controls do. In one-way active avoidance paradigms, pigmented rats perform better than albinos, and the performance of HODI rats does not differ from that of controls. In two-way avoidance paradigms, albinos appear to outperform pigmented rats. Once again, there are no obvious differences between HODI and control animals.In addition to indicating that HODI rats may actually be less emotional than the other groups of rats reviewed here, the studies described once again fail to confirm the previously alleged functions of vasopressin in memory consolidation.     

基于弯曲路径的复杂温度场重建算法仿真研究

以最小二乘法温度场图像重建算法为基础以费尔马定理为依据，对声学法工业炉温度场检测中由于声波传播路径弯曲对温度场重建所产生的影响进行了研究，给出一种实现声波路径弯曲补偿的复杂温度场重建算法，通过仿真，考察了该算法对不同温度场分布函数的重建效果，结果表明：该算法不但可实现声波路径弯曲的补偿，而且可同时进行温度场的重建，具有较高的重建精度。     

Web环境下的火工品感度虚拟仿真测试

应用WWW上的虚拟现实建模语言VRML，制作了可在Internet上应用Ⅲ和Netscape等普通浏览器进行交互操作的火工品感度虚拟仿真测试系统，对实现该测试系统的关键技术进行了论述。该虚拟仿真测试系统具有高度的真实效果，使操作人员如同在实地进行真正测试一样，是虚拟现实技术在万维网上的具体应用。     

Face Recognition Based on Support Vector Machine and Nearest Neighbor Classifier

Support vector machine (SVM), as a novel approach in pattern recognition, has demonstrated a success in face detection and face recognition. In this paper, a face recognition approach based on the SVM classifier with the nearest neighbor classifier (NNC) is proposed. The principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce the dimension and extract features. Then one-against-all stratedy is used to train the SVM classifiers. At the testing stage, we propose an al-     

浅谈新时期辅导员工作的创新

高等教育的改革，素质教育的提出，高校后勤的社会化，市场经济的发展，使辅导员思想政治工作面临新挑战，章分析了面对这些挑战，辅导员应创新思想观念，创新工作方式方法，创新工作载体，创造性地开展工作。     

库仑定律教学与实施素质教育

本文阐述了在库仑定律教学中实施素质教育的方法和途径。     

农业机械化投资行为及其不平衡性的研究

本文综述了农业机械化投资行为的一般理论,探讨了影响农业机械化投资行为的内外部环境因素,研究了农业机械化投资行为的形成机制及其演变过程,并结合实际情况提出了农业机械化投资行为不平衡性的一般规律。     

优秀速滑运动员成长中若干问题的探讨

本文对我国不同时期的优秀速滑运动员进行了抽样调查,发现以50年代至80年代,优秀国手的训练年限呈上升趋势,其身材趋向高大化,训练总量有所减少而冰上次数明显增多。     

桥头跳车原因分析及质量控制

文章针对桥头跳车原因的形成 ,就解决方法从施工工艺及质量控制方面作了介绍。     

中小学教师教育技术能力培训中的绩效评价指标体系

中小学教师教育技术能力培训评价是中小学教师教育技术能力培训活动的构成部分之一。本文将绩效评价的特点引入到教师教育技术培训评价中，结合《中小学教师教育技术能力标准（试行）》，制定了培训绩效评价指标体系，给参与中小学教师教育技术能力培训活动的相关人员提供参考。