环保选线在铁路工程中的应用探讨

以遂渝铁路、兰渝铁路在重庆嘉陵江小三峡地区的选线工作为例,探讨铁路工程与自然保护区、风景名胜区等环境敏感区发生干扰时,如何在尽可能采取避让措施的前提下,解决保护环境敏感区的问题,将工程对自然环境的影响降至最低程度,使经济建设和环境保护工作协调进行.     

噪声诱导下单热敏神经元信号检测

利用热敏神经元动作电位发放图、ISI分叉图、功率谱密度(PSD)等,系统地研究了单热敏神经元在噪声诱导下的随机共振现象.通过对比分析发现分岔周期数为1或者2的情况下,存在一最优输入信号频率fopt,使得神经元输出信噪比(rSNR)最高.不同噪声强度D下,热敏神经元对输人信号检测能力各异,低噪声强度下检测能力较好.     

水分生产函数求解方法及比较

文章以玉米为研究对象分别基于Jensen模型和水分敏感指数积累函数模型求解水分敏感指数,并且对两种模型的精度进行比较。     

铜绿假单胞菌注射液对H22小鼠移植瘤的辅助治疗效果

目的 研究铜绿假单胞菌注射液联合化疗对H22小鼠移植瘤的影响。方法 采用H22细胞株,移植53只BALB/c小鼠皮下。取肿块大小相对均匀的48只小鼠随机分成6组：空白对照、铜绿假单胞菌组、联合顺铂组、联合阿霉素组、顺铂组、阿霉素组,8只/组。连续给药14 d。结果 联合顺铂组、顺铂组的抑瘤率为49.2%、46.6%,联合阿霉素组、阿霉素组的抑瘤率为32.1%、19.8%。结论 铜绿假单胞菌注射液对H22小鼠移植瘤的阿霉素化疗有一定的增强效果。     

基于不相关局部敏感鉴别分析的新生儿疼痛表情识别

针对新生儿疼痛表情识别中的特征提取问题,提出一种不相关局部敏感鉴别分析（Uncorrelated Locality Sensitive Discriminant Analysis,ULSDA）算法.首先,在局部敏感鉴别分析（LSDA）算法的基础上,通过附加投影向量正交性的约束条件,定义了ULSDA的目标函数;然后,推导出求解特征子空间正交投影向量的迭代公式;最后,将输入的高维图像数据投影到这个特征子空间,求出特征向量.ULSDA算法不仅继承了LSDA算法所具有的有监督、局部流形结构保持等特性,而且消除了LSDA算法所提取出的鉴别特征的相关性,从而增强了特征的鉴别能力,比LSDA算法具有更好的分类识别能力.在新生儿表情图像库上的疼痛表情识别实验结果表明,提出的ULSDA方法是有效可行的.当每类表情的训练样本图像为150幅时,采用ULSDA算法获得的平均识别率达到了82.07％,优于主成分分析（PCA）、线性鉴别分析（LDA）、局部敏感鉴别分析（LSDA）等特征提取方法.     

Vibration sensitive admixture for roller compacted concrete

In order to further speed up the construction progress, shorten the rolling time and reduce the rolling times of roller compacted concrete after analyzing work of construction progress improvement measures of roller compacted concrete, research on vibration sensitive admixture is carried out and satisfactory results are acquired. The new type vibration sensitive admixture was used in the project of Jinghong hydropower station in Yunnan Province, China. The engineering experimental results show that various indexes have been verified. Meanwhile, the compactness of roller compacted concrete is improved under the same rolling times, the rolling times and the duration time can be reduced under the same compactness requirement in construction practice.     

应变片敏感栅结构参数对测量精度的影响

电阻应变式传感器的系统误差主要是由测量过程中的应变传递误差引起的,而这一误差的大小随着传感器敏感栅结构参数的不同而有所差异。针对这一问题,建立了由悬臂梁(被测基体)、粘结剂和应变电阻丝所组成的测量模型,运用有限元方法研究敏感栅电阻丝结构参数对测量结果的影响,同时通过实验验证了有限元分析方法的有效性。结果表明:栅长、栅间距在基体应变传递中具有中间最优值,栅丝直径越小应变传递误差越小。根据有限元分析结果给出了各结构参数对应的相对误差大小,为测量过程中电阻应变式传感器结构参数的选择和进行适当的误差补偿提供了有效参考。     

Analysis of DNA methylation variation in wheat genetic background after alien chromatin introduction based on methylation-sensitive amplification polymorphism

During the process of alien germplasm introduced into wheat genome by chromosome engineering, extensive genetic variations of genome structure and gene expression in recipient could be induced. In this study, we performed GISH （genome in situ hybridization） and AFLP （amplified fragment length polymorphism） on wheat-rye chromosome translocation lines and their parents to detect the identity in genomic structure of different translocation lines. The results showed that the genome primary structure variations were not obviously detected in different translocation lines except the same 1RS chromosome translocation. Methylation sensitive amplification polymorphism （MSAP） analyses on genomic DNA showed that the ratios of fully-methylated sites were significantly increased in translocation lines （CN12, 20.15%; CN17, 20.91%; CN18, 22.42%）, but the ratios of hemimethylated sites were significantly lowered （CN12, 21.41%; CN17, 23.43%; CN18, 22.42%）, whereas 16.37% were fully-methylated and 25.44% were hemimethylated in case of their wheat parent. Twenty-nine classes of methylation patterns were identified in a comparative assay of cytosine methylation patterns between wheat-rye translocation lines and their wheat parent, including 13 hypermethylation patterns （33.74%）, 9 demethylation patterns （22.76%） and 7 uncertain patterns （4.07%）. In further sequence analysis, the alterations of methylation pattern affected both repetitive DNA sequences, such as retrotransposons and tandem repetitive sequences, and low-copy DNA.     

潘一矿煤钻屑瓦斯解吸指标Δh2值的突出敏感性及其临界值

针对中国工作面突出预测敏感指标及其临界值的研究现状,通过理论分析、实验室实验和现场测试等方法,提出采用煤钻屑瓦斯解吸指标Δh2值作为工作面突出的判定理论和敏感指标的判定方法,以潘一矿13-1煤层采掘工作面为研究对象,选用"三率"法和"灰色关联"分析方法对提出的理论进行了验证。采用钻屑瓦斯解吸指标Δh2作为采掘工作面突出的判定方法,解决了敏感指标间相互交叉的问题和临界值模糊性难题,提高了敏感指标的适应性。     

英语敏感词语及其在高阶学习词典中的用法标示

敏感词语指那些可能有意或无意地侮辱或冒犯他人因而需要谨慎使用的词语。英语敏感词语主要包括种族或民族侮蔑语、性别歧视语、年龄歧视语、疾病和残疾歧视语、性取向歧视语和称呼歧视语。高阶英英学习五大词典主要采用用法标签、用法说明和用法插页标示敏感词语的用法限制,而高阶英汉词典主要采用前两种方式。敏感词语的用法标示对高阶英语学习者提高语言敏感性有着重要的作用。