PWM整流器的双采样控制策略研究

提出一种新的脉冲双采样控制策略与一个快速的相角估计器用于PWM整流器控制.常规的PWM控制策略只在一个开关周期内采样一次,而提出的双采样控制策略在一个开关周期内采样两次.双采样控制策略两次采样的特点保证了系统更加准确快速和很好的低频特性,能显著减少控制延迟时问与扩展最大允许控制带宽,虽然计算量增大,但采用高速数字信号处...     

自校正信息融合Kalman预报器

对含未知噪声统计的多传感器系统,用现代时间序列分析方法,基于滑动平均（MA）新息模型的在线辨识和求解相关函数矩阵方程组,可在线估计噪声统计,进而在按矩阵加权线性最小方差最优信息融合准则下,提出了自校正信息融合Kalman预报器。证明了它的收敛性,即它具有渐近最优性,且自校正融合Kalman预报器比每个局部自校正Kalman预报器精度高。一个目标跟踪系统的仿真例子说明了其有效性。     

Forecasting Longevity Gains Using a Seemingly Unrelated Time Series Model

In this paper a multivariate time series model using the seemingly unrelated time series equation (SUTSE) framework is proposed to forecast longevity gains. The proposed model is represented in state space form and uses Kalman filtering to estimate the unobservable components and fixed parameters. We apply the model both to male mortality rates in Portugal and the USA. Our results compare favorably, in terms of mean absolute percentage error, in‐sample and out‐of‐sample, to those obtained by the Lee–Carter method and some of its extensions. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

自适应滤波器在微型姿态确定系统中的应用

基于MEMS的IMU由于低成本、体积小和低耗能得到了很广泛的应用.但是,惯性MEMS传感器有很大的噪声、偏差以及刻度误差,由于传统低成本的MEMS传感器使用的捷联算法很难取得令人满意符合性能要求的姿态确定值.利用改进的自适应增益卡尔曼滤波器在随机模式下建立一个小型姿态确定系统.这个改进的滤波器在一个时间变量转移矩阵中有六个状态量,它们分别是:三个姿态倾斜角和三个陀螺偏移误差.滤波器用三个加速度计的测量量和磁罗盘来驱动状态的更新.当系统处于非加速度状态下,加速度计对重力加速度的测量以及磁罗盘对航向的测量很显然可以产生很好的状态估计量;当系统处于高速动态状态并且偏移可以收敛到一个精确估计值时,对姿态的估算就需要很长一段时间.自适应滤波器可以在动态状况下用加速度计自动调整增益产生最佳性能.提供了这种技术的算法,并且对此进行分析,之后给出实验结果.     

动车组进站过程精准停车控制方法研究

通过分析高速动车组进站停车过程中制动力与速度之间的关系,构建动车组多质点动力学模型.由于制动停车后期产生空气制动力过程给系统带来延时影响,引入Smith预估器,采用基于RBF(Radial Basis Function)神经网络的PID控制策略与Smith预估器相结合,实现制动过程中对给定速度的跟踪控制.仿真分析表明:...     

2．4-6．0GHz超宽带低噪声放大器的设计

采用标准0．5μmGaAsPHEMT工艺设计了工作频段在2．4—6GHz可应用于无线局域网（WLAN）和超宽带（UWB）接收机的超宽带低噪声放大器。从宽带电路的选择、高频电路设计的器件选择和电路结构的选择等方面讨论了如何进行超宽带低噪声放大器的设计。结果表明,通过合适的电路结构和器件参数选择,可以采用0．5μmGaAsPHEMT工艺制备满足超宽带系统要求的低噪声放大器。在UWB3．1～5．15GHz低频带内,该LNA增益20．8～21．6dB,噪声系数低于0．9～1．1dB,输入输出驻波比均小于一10dB。在2．4～3GHz频带（涵盖802．11b／g的使用范围）内,该LNA增益20．8～21．5dB,噪声系数低于2dB,输入输出驻波比均小于-10dB。在频带5．2—6GHz,该LNA的噪声系数增大到1．332dB。增益则从21．4dB下降到19．7dB。电路的工作电压为3．3V。     

Novel cued search strategy based on information gain for phased array radar

A search strategy based on the maximal information gain principle is presented for the cued search of phased array radars. First, the method for the determination of the cued search region, arrangement of beam positions, and the calculation of the prior probability distribution of each beam position is discussed. And then, two search algorithms based on information gain are proposed using Shannon entropy and Kullback-Leibler entropy, respectively. With the proposed strategy, the information gain of each beam position is predicted before the radar detection, and the observation is made in the beam position with the maximal information gain. Compared with the conventional method of sequential search and confirm search, simulation results show that the proposed search strategy can distinctly improve the search performance and save radar time resources with the same given detection probability.     

Research on the frequency domain ∑△-DPCA

The frequency domain ∑A-DPCA processing （F-∑A-DPCA） is investigated in details and an improved scheme for the F-∑A-DPCA is proposed, which can significantly reduce the computational burden. In practice, because of the sum and difference beam pattern designed independently and other system errors, the clutter suppression of the time domain ∑A-DPCA processing （T-∑A-DPCA） is significantly degraded. However, the F-∑A-DPCA adaptively calculates the optimum gain ratio for motion compensation within each Doppler cells which is robust to system errors. Theoretical analysis and simulation results are presented to validate that the F-∑A-DPCA can achieve superior performance of clutter cancellation than the time domain processing, and its performance can be significantly increased if more pulses are used for the Doppler filtering. The improved approach is efficient, and feasible for real-time application.     

Non-fragile decentralized H∞ controller design for uncertain linear systems

Considering the design problem of non-fragile decentralized H∞ controller with gain variations, the dynamic feedback controller by measurement feedback for uncertain linear systems is constructed and studied. The parameter uncertainties are considered to be unknown but norm bounded. The design procedures are investigated in terms of positive definite solutions to modify algebraic Riccati inequalities. Using information exchange among local controllers, the designed non-fragile decentralized H∞ controllers guarantee that the uncertain closed-loop linear systems are stable and with H∞ -norm bound on disturbance attenuation. A sufficient condition that there are such non-fragile H∞ controllers is obtained by algebraic Riccati inequalities. The approaches to solve modified algebraic Riccati inequalities are carried out preliminarily. Finally, a numerical example to show the validity of the proposed approach is given.     

梅逊增益公式参数在方块图中的定义和说明

在自动控制理论中,梅逊增益公式用于求解复杂的信号流图传递函数是很有效的.但求解复杂方块图的传递函数须将方块图转化为信号流图才可应用梅逊增益公式.分析了信号流图与方块图之间的内在关系,对梅逊增益公式中的参数在方块图中进行了定义和说明,定义了方块图中互不接触的概念.提出了直接将梅逊增益公式用于求解复杂方块图传递函数的表述.